Chi-square Statistical Test Research Articles

Ibu Hamil dengan Tingkat Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Puskesmas Sudiang Kota Makassar

Government efforts to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality through increasing knowledge and changing the behavior of mothers and families. With this increase in knowledge and behavior change, it is hoped that awareness of the importance of health during pregnancy will become a program organized by the ministry of health to support this step, namely the class for pregnant women, class activities for pregnant women, class activities for pregnant women using learning methods, one of which is the discussion of MCH book material. improve the quality of maternal and child health services and nutrition so that one of the national development goals, namely reducing MMR and IMR, is achieved. The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety level of pregnant women in facing childbirth at the Sudiang Makassar Health Center. This research uses a descriptive analytic research method which is a method that functions to describe or give an overview of the object under study through collected data or samples, with a Cross Sectional approach. The results of this study are grouped into two, namely Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis which will be presented in tabular form to see the relationship between the dependent and independent variables, using the Chi-square statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05 it is said to be significant if it is said to be significant if ρ < 0.05 means that there is a relationship between the two variables, and is said to be insignificant if ρ ≥ 0.05 means that there is no relationship between the variables.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang

Stunting or short stature is a term used for children whose height is below average (<-2 SD) of the same sex, chronological age and ideally from the same racial-ethnic group. Stunting can cause children to experience health problems during their growth and development, even irreversible. In the short term, stunting causes a slowdown in the process of growth and development and in the long term it will have an impact on cognitive aspects and the possibility of non-communicable diseases. Therefore, the incidence of stunting is an indicator of child welfare in a country. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Bakunase Community Health Center, Kupang City. This type of research is an analytical survey, with a case control design. The number of samples was 136 people which were divided into 68 case groups and 68 control groups. The data analysis technique used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (p value = 0.000, OR = 6.667), mother's attitude (p value = 0.000, OR = 5.808), mother's parenting style (p value = 0.000, OR = 5.093), living environment ( p value = 0.000, OR = 7.538), and the incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.002, OR = .3.175) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Bakunase Health Center, Kupang City. Therefore, health promotion and cross-sector cooperation are needed to overcome the problem of stunting.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Sanitasi Fisik Rumah Terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus

ARI is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the airways from the nose to the alveoli, including tissues such as the sinuses/cavities around the nose. In Kupang Regency, ISPA cases experienced an increase in 2020 by 43,109 people, at the Tarus Health Center in 2020 there were 5,487 people. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the physical sanitation of the house on the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Tarus Health Center. Types of analytical survey research. The research location was carried out in the working area of ​​the Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Regency and was carried out from June to July 2022. The research population was mothers with toddlers, totaling 5,370 mothers of toddlers and a sample of 95 toddlers. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that the incidence of ARI was related to the mother's level of knowledge (p-value = 0.001), house ventilation (p-value = 0.004), occupancy density (p-value = 0.000), floor conditions (p-value = 0.003) , the condition of the walls of the house (p-value = 0.002), the age of the toddler (p-value = 0.000), the gender of the toddler (p-value = 0.000), but there is no relationship with cooking fuel (p-value = 0.596) with the incident ARI in the working area of ​​the Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Regency. Puskesmas are expected to be able to utilize health promotion media in order to increase mothers' knowledge about the dangers of ARI and its prevention.

The influence of material handling and operational performance on food loss occurrence in the milk supply chain

Food loss occurs during production, handling, and post-harvest processing. Food loss also occurs because the product is under quality and shelf-life over. In addition, the performance and knowledge of farmers also need to be improved to minimize food loss. Food loss in the milk supply chain occurs due to spills, damage, and product contamination caused by operator negligence and poor handling procedures due to the lack of material handling and operational performance. This study aims to determine the effect of material handling and operational performance on food loss in the milk supply chain. The method used is a quantitative method with a statistical test Chi-Square. The results show that most material handling cases involve manual milking and milk storage. Another cause of food loss is the high production of bacteria, which impacts milk quality. In operational performance, the primary reason is communication among farmers regarding the cleanliness and handling of cattle during production. New farmers with low experience are expected to attend training to increase production capacity and avoid bacterial contamination. Upgrading Milking equipment is also essential to reduce food loss in the milk supply chain

RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH POSTPARTUM OBSTETRIC DANGER SIGNS

Backgrounds: The postpartum period is approximately 40-42 days after giving birth, during which time there is a risk of complications for the mother. However, this is not realized by the mother because the main focus is caring for the baby. Therefore, mothers and families need to know the causes of the risk of postpartum danger. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause danger signs during the puerperium so that appropriate and fast treatment doing. Method: The research design is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The study involved 70 postpartum and total sampling was based on age, knowledge, and family support. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between postpartum danger signs and education (p value = 0.003 OR = 6.413), knowledge (p value = 0.020, OR = 4.773) and family support (p value = 0.040, OR = 3.838). The result of the age variable is that there is no relationship (p value = 0.967 OR = 1.202). Conclusion: Postpartum based on their level of education, good knowledge and husband's support are able to detect danger signs during the postpartum so that the mother and baby are healthy.
 
 Keywords: Risk factors obstetric, postpartum

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Keputihan Pada Mahasiswi S1 Kebidanan Reguler Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang Tahun 2021

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) reproductive health is a complete physical, mental and social state, not only free from disease or disability in all aspects related to the reproductive system, its function and process Vaginal discharge or flour albus / leukorea is a white liquid that comes out of the intercourse excessively. In Indonesia, 75% of women have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lives and half of them have experienced vaginal discharge twice or more. The purpose of this study was to determine the facto-factors related to the incidence of vaginal discharge in regular Midwifery S1 students of the Palembang National Cadre University. This research uses a cross-sectional approach This research was carried out in January-February 2022 at the University of Kader Bangsa Palembang. The population in this study was regular Midwifery S1 students totaling 50 female students. The sample was taken using the total sampling technique of 50 respondents. Based on the chi-square statistical test, it was found that there was a relationship between the physical activity variable and the incidence of vaginal discharge with a p value of 0.000 (OR 28,333), there was a relationship between sleep patterns and the incidence of vaginal discharge with a p value of 0.000 (OR: 17,857), there was a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of vaginal discharge with a p value of 0.000 (OR: 20,700). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between physical activity, sleep patterns and personal hygiene with the incidence of vaginal discharge. The results of the study are expected to provide information or add new knowledge in preventing vaginal discharge..

Hubungan Pekerjaan Ibu, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Punti Kayu Palembang Tahun 2022

Exclusive Breastfeeding is essential for the survival of the baby. Because breast milk contains natural proteins found in the body (Growth factor) and antibody substances. Growth factors in breast milk have an important role in helping the maturation process of organs and hormones, while antibody substances help the maturation process of the immune system. Since the process of maturation of the system in newborns is rudimentary. To find out the relationship between mothers' work, Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and partial family support with exclusive breastfeeding in the Work area of the Punti Kayu Health Center, Palembang City in 2022. This study uses a type of analytical survey research where independent variables and dependent variables are collected at the same time. With a Cross sectional approach, which aims to find out the Indepedent variables, namely maternal work, IMD and family support and dependent variables for exclusive breastfeeding success. The sample was taken according to the inclusion criteria of 42 respondents using the accidental sampling method. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate analysis, namely the chi-square test. Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's work obtained a p-value of 0.154, Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) with a p-value of 0.002, and family support with a p-value of 0.002. There is a meaningful relationship between mother's work, IMD and family support simultaneously with exclusive breastfeeding at the Punti Kayu Palembang Health Center in 2022.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY ROLES AND PREVENTION AND RISK OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN ADOLESCENTS

Adolescence is a period of searching for identity and if it fails it will cause various problems such as an unhealthy lifestyle, especially during this pandemic, many teenagers are at home, physical activity is decreasing, they are at risk of experiencing non-communicable diseases (PTM) and PTM development in Indonesia continues to increase due to unhealthy lifestyles, so it takes the role of the family to be the first and main protector that is good in supporting the growth and health of adolescents. This study's objective was to determine the relationship between Family role and the prevention and risk of PTM in adolescents. This research is analytic with a cross sectional design, carried out on 19 to 23 September 2022. The population and sample are all students in first semester, a total of 90 students. The results showed that students who had a good family role, the prevention efforts of students were in the good category as many as 19 (39.6%)and students who had sufficient family roles, the risk of PTM events in adolescents was in the high risk category as many as 11 (26.2%). The results of the statistical chi-square test yielded a value of p=0.012 it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family role and efforts to prevent non-communicable diseases and the results of the statistical chi-square test yielded a value of p= 0.039, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the role of the family and the risk of non-communicable diseases in adolescents in Makassar. This demonstrates that the family is crucial in efforts to prevent PTM in adolescents as soon as possible.

Factors Related to Elderly Anxiety in Health Problems in the Working Area of the Antara District Health Center

Elderly (elderly) is not a disease but an advanced stage of the process of human life, even though it is not a disease, this condition can cause physical, social and mental problems. This type of research is an analytic survey, with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all elderly people living in the Work Area of the Antara Health Center. The samples taken were 34 people, which were obtained using the Accidental Sampling technique. The data obtained in this study were processed using the Chi-Square statistical test with a fisher's exact test correction. The results showed knowledge (p=0.002), and education (p=0.008), and family support (p=0.002). In this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and prevention of anxiety in the elderly in health problems, there is a relationship between education and prevention of anxiety in the elderly in health problems and there is a relationship between family support and prevention of anxiety in the elderly in health problems. Suggestions in this study are that it is hoped that health workers can provide counseling about elderly health as an effort to increase knowledge in the elderly about preventing elderly anxiety in the health problems they face and families can always provide support for the elderly.

The effect of training intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on oral and dental health behaviors in pregnant women

BackgroundPregnancy is a transient physiological condition that causes adverse oral and dental consequences. The present study aimed to determine the effect of a training intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on oral and dental behaviors in pregnant women.MethodsThis quasi-experimental study was conducted on 140 pregnant women (70 in the intervention group and 70 in the control group) supported by comprehensive health centers on the outskirts of Shiraz, Iran, in 2019–2020. The sampling was performed in each center by a simple random method. The tool included a demographic characteristics questionnaire, a questionnaire based on the theory of planned behavior, a self-care behavior questionnaire, and checklists for recording DMFT(Decayed, Missing due to caries, and Filled Teeth(DMFT)) and dental plaque indices. The questionnaires were completed before and 3 months after the intervention by both groups. The intervention group received six 50-min training sessions. The data were analyzed using SPSS 22, the chi-squared test, independent t-test, paired t-test, and descriptive statistics (p < 0.05).ResultsThe mean ages of the intervention and control groups were 32.28 ± 6.14 and 31.84 ± 6.71, respectively. The results showed that the average scores of all constructs of the theory of planned behavior, dental plaque indices (PI), and MDFT in the intervention group significantly changed after the intervention (p < 0.001).ConclusionAccording to the results, training based on the theory of planned behavior was effective on dental and oral health behaviors in pregnant women and improved the clinical results of their self-care behaviors. Therefore, training sessions will increase the knowledge of pregnant women, and providing timely consultations and examinations can be helpful and effective in developing oral and dental health behaviors in pregnant women.

The correlation between the mother's knowledge about toddler growth and development with the compliance of the mother's visit

Good maternal knowledge will affect how mothers care for their children’s health, nutrition and monitor their child's growth and development. One of the strategies carried out is to bring toddlers to Posyandu. The regularity of mothers visiting Posyandu will be very useful in monitoring the early detection of toddlers' growth, development, and health status so that mothers know the abnormalities of their children. This study aims to find out how mothers' knowledge about toddler growth and development with the compliance of mothers visiting Posyandu. This study used a correlational quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. With the Saturated Sample Technique, the entire research sample was used as research respondents, as many as 30. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Primary data collection from questionnaires and secondary data was based on mothers' MCH/KMS books and Posyandu records. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical test. The study results obtained an alternative value of the Chi-Square test, namely Fisher's Exact Test, with a p-value= 1,000, which means there is no correlation between the two variables. The mother's level of knowledge about toddler growth and development has nothing to do with the mother's obedience or disobedience to visit the posyandu regularly every month.

An Adaptive Weighting Strategy for Multisensor Integrated Navigation in Urban Areas

Integration of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) with other sensors, such as inertial measurement units (IMU) and visual sensors, has been widely used to improve the positioning accuracy and availability of the vehicles for the Internet of Things (IoT) applications in smart cities. The traditional Extended Kalman Filter (EKF)-based fusion scheme, with the assumption of fixed measurements of different sensors and inaccurate GNSS quality assessment, is vulnerable to Non-line-of-Sight (NLOS) and multipath contaminated GNSS, as well as low-quality vision measurement. In order to tackle this issue, we have proposed an adaptive weighting strategy for GNSS/IMU/Vision integration. On the basis of dual-check GNSS assessment, we adjust the weights of the vision and GNSS measurements adaptively based on the chi-square test statistic. The field tests have demonstrated that the proposed algorithm achieves horizontal positioning root mean square errors (RMSEs) of 11.92 m and 3.61 m in deep and mild urban environments. The accuracy has improvements of 78.57% and 43.9% over traditional EKF-based GNSS/IMU fusion, and 21.53% and 23.49% over compared EKF-based GNSS/IMU/Vision fusion, respectively.

Service quality dimensions affect outpatient satisfaction

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Monitoring the level of patient satisfaction is the target of health agencies, in this case hospitals, to develop and compete with other hospitals. This measure is to determine the extent to which the dimensions of the quality of health services that have been prepared meet patient expectations.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;The increasing quality of service in a hospital is expected to be able to meet the expectations of patients so that this results in patient satisfaction. One type of health service that exists in hospitals is outpatient services which are required to provide quality services, by providing services to patients and patient families in accordance with quality standards of meeting patient needs and expectations.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Objectives:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; To determine the influence of service quality dimensions on outpatient patient satisfaction.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Methods:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all outpatients at RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling with simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 200 respondents. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Spearman rank and chi-square statistical tests and multivariate analysis with logistic regression statistical tests.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Results:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; The results showed that there was an influence of responsiveness and empathy dimensions on general outpatient patient satisfaction at hospital of dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro. It is known that in the multivariate test both dimensions were affected 5 and 27 times respectively in influencing general outpatient patient satisfaction with a p-value of 0.003 and a p-value of 0.005, respectively.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; There is an influence between the dimensions of quality (Responsiveness and Empathy) on patient satisfaction outpatient at dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro hospital&lt;/em&gt;

How many strong earthquakes will there be tomorrow?

In this note, we study the distribution of earthquake numbers in both worldwide and regional catalogs: in the Global Centroid Moment Tensor catalog, from 1980 to 2019 for magnitudes Mw 5. 5+ and 6.5+ in the first case, and in the Italian instrumental catalog from 1960 to 2021 for magnitudes Mw 4.0+ and 5.5+ in the second case. A subset of the global catalog is also used to study the Japanese region. We will focus our attention on short-term time windows of 1, 7, and 30 days, which have been poorly explored in previous studies. We model the earthquake numbers using two discrete probability distributions, i.e., Poisson and Negative Binomial. Using the classical chi-squared statistical test, we found that the Poisson distribution, widely used in seismological studies, is always rejected when tested against observations, while the Negative Binomial distribution cannot be disproved for magnitudes Mw 6.5+ in all time windows of the global catalog. However, if we consider the Japanese or the Italian regions, it cannot be proven that the Negative Binomial distribution performs better than the Poisson distribution using the chi-squared test. When instead we compared the performances of the two distributions using the Akaike Information Criterion, we found that the Negative Binomial distribution always performs better than the Poisson one. The results of this study suggest that the Negative Binomial distribution, largely ignored in seismological studies, should replace the Poisson distribution in modeling the number of earthquakes.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Speech Delay Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Posyandu X Kelurahan Kutabaru

Introduction: Barriers to later speech development can not only affect a child's social and personal adjustments but can also affect a child's academic adjustment. Due to the importance of the function of speech development in these children, this study attempts to describe what factors can influence the development of speech in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of speech delay in early childhood at Posyandu X, Kutabaru District, Tangerang Regency in 2022. Method: The research method is quantitative analytic using cross-sectional. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The research was conducted at Posyandu X, Kutabaru Village, Tangerang Regency in 2022. The number of samples was 60 people. The sample selection method is by total sampling, and the type of data used is primary data. Results: The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that the variables associated with the occurrence of speech delay were the mother's education (p-value 0,042) and the sex of the toddler (p-value 0,000) and the unrelated variable was parenting style (p-value 0,424). Discussion: For parents who answered that democratic parenting was dominant, it was good enough in raising their children, also authoritarian parenting, which was partially applied in parenting. So that children do not experience speech delays. For parents with boys who are diagnosed with a possible speech delay, it is best to follow up and deal with it immediately one of which is by providing stimulation from an early age.

A Retrospective Study on Smell Dysfunction in COVID-19 Patients Presenting to a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Northern India

Introduction: The smell dysfunction in COVID-19 patients has remained an unexplained topic. The blood parameters’ variability in COVID-19 patients with anosmia has been studied in few literatures. The study is aimed to find the association of anosmia with the blood grouping and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in coronavirus-infected patients. Materials and Methods: Database from Medical Records Department of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Northern India was searched from July 2020 to December 2020. Every fifth file was selected using the stratified random sampling. Laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction files were included. Blood grouping and CRP levels were assessed and statistically correlated. Results: A total of 103 patients of coronavirus-associated infection with anosmia were included among which 52 (50.48%) patients were from moderate category of AIIMS-ICMR joint task Force’s clinical guidelines. A total of 44 (42.71%) patients had moderate levels of elevated CRP. The blood Group B-type was found most commonly in 35 (33.98%) patients. The correlation of severity of COVID-19 infection with CRP was found to be statistically significant (Chi-square test statistic was 31.203 and P = 0.00023) in patients presenting with smell dysfunction. Conclusion: Anosmia was found to a suggestive symptom for the early identification of coronavirus-infected cases. In this study, CRP levels showed statistically significant association with anosmia in COVID-19 patients. Predilection for specific blood groups serves as platform for further research.

Breast Cancer

Background: After puberty, breast cancer affects women of all ages in different regions of the world that cause a significant threat to public health. Its treatment is likely to be successful if it is discovered early. Aim: The aim of the study was to see how well undergraduate students at Achievers University know, feel about, and practice breast self-examination (BSE). Materials and Methods: Convenience sampling was used to choose the sample size (n = 333) for a descriptive cross-sectional study that lasted from September 2022 to December 2022. Statistical Package Service Software (SPSS) version 23.0 was used to evaluate the data by employing tables, percentages, and Chi-square test statistics were used at the 0.05 level of significance. Results: With a mean age of 20.1 years, 73.3% of the 333 female nursing students were between the ages of 19 and 21. The majority of respondents (95.8%) had a positive attitude and a solid understanding of BSE. In addition, this study demonstrates a strong correlation (χ2 = 38.10, df = 8, and P &gt; 0.001) between knowledge of BSE and level of education. However, there is no correlation (χ2 = 9.76, df = I, and P = 0.08) between respondents’ level of BSE knowledge and practice. Conclusions: The study’s findings showed that there is low BSE practice; thus, we recommend putting more of an emphasis on health education.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONAL HYGIENE ON THE SEVERITY OF ACNE VULGARIS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS WAHID HASYIM UNIVERSITY

Background: Acne vulgaris generally occurs in men and women, adolescents, and young adults. it is caused by propionibacterium acnes, which is an anaerobic bacteria that is gram-positive. There are other factors that cause acne such as hormones, oily, and dirty skin from dust and air pollution. The incidence of acne vulgaris can be influenced by the level of poor personal hygiene. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the severity of acne vulgaris among students of Faculty Medicine, Wahid Hasyim University, Semarang. Methods: The study was conducted on 45 students in the Faculty of Medicine, Wahid Hasyim University, Semarang using a cross-sectional method with a simple random sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires. Results: There was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the degree of severity of acne vulgaris. The chi-square statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.015 (p-value&lt; 0.05). Conclusion: Students should always maintain and improve personal hygiene by bathing regularly 2 times a day, changing clothes 2 times a day, washing hands after activities, using personal towels and drying in the sun after use, and always maintaining the cleanliness of the bed by changing bed sheets regularly and periodically.

Knowledge of Families of Patients with Diarrhea Prevention in The in-Treatment Room of Academis Hospital Makassar

Based on the results of research related to diarrheal diseases in various regions in Indonesia, there are several interrelated factors, namely inadequate supply of clean water, water polluted by feces, lack of sanitation facilities, unhygienic disposal of feces, poor personal and environmental hygiene, and improper processing and storage of food. Many factors can directly or indirectly be a driving factor for the occurrence of diarrhea, consisting of host agent, environmental and behavioral factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of the patient's family and the prevention of diarrheal diseases at the Makassar Akademis Hospital. This type of research is descriptive with the research design used is the Cross-Sectional method, namely the type of research that emphasizes the time of measurement / observation of independent and dependent variable data only once. Place This research was conducted in the inpatient room of the Makassar Akademis Hospital. According to the results of data analysis using the chi-square statistical test, a value of p = 0.000 (p &lt;0.05) was obtained, this means that there is an environmental relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the child care room at the Makassar Akademis Hospital. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between environmental, socio-economic conditions, and mother's knowledge with the incidence of diarrhea in the child care room at the Makassar Akademis Hospital.

Factors Relating to The Performance of Health Officers in Emergency Installations (Study at Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province)

Introduction: Hospital is part of a social and health organization with the function of providing complete services (comprehensive), disease healing (curative) and disease prevention (preventive) to the community. The performance of health workers is a problem that must be overcome, it is because health services determine the quality of hospital services. The performance of health workers can be influenced by workload, work stress, work environment, work fatigue, and the application of SOP.&#x0D; Methods: This type of research uses a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional study design. The total population is 49 people, with a large sample of 44 people. The sampling technique in this study used the Cluster Random Sampling technique, using the Chi-Square Statistical test.&#x0D; Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between workload and the results of the X2count = 7.079, the X2table value = 3.841, and the Phi value = 0.449, work stress with the X2count value = 8.838, the X2table value = 3.841, and the Phi value = 0.494.&#x0D; Conclusion: The performance of health officers influenced by workload, work stress, work environment, work fatigue, and the application of SOPs. It is recommended that the hospital management can pay more attention to their health workers in order to improve the performance of health workers in the ER Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province.