Census Books Research Articles

Население Каргопольского уезда в начале XVIII в. (по переписной книге города Каргополя и уезда 1712–1713 гг.)

Introduction. The article examines the population of the Kargopolsky Uyezd (the Onega River basin) at the beginning of the 18th century (numbers, social structure, population migrations, and marital relations). Methods and materials. Methods of historical research are used: analysis, synthesis. The source base consisted of census books. Analysis. At the beginning of the 18th century, the population of 25 volosts and the Oshevenskaya settlement of the Kargopolsky Uyezd consisted of 95% of tax-paying peasants and only 5% of other categories of the population (the clergy of a parish, beggars, sharecroppers, batches, farmsteaders, and Cossacks). A large number of monasteries (11 monasteries and pustyns) and the presence of a city with a townsman population – owners of land plots in the county – led to the formation of large and medium-sized landowners represented by individual monasteries and townspeople. In turn, this created a need for labor. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that the existing structure of land ownership was the reason for the activity of migration processes. There are a significant number of newcomers in the monastery and township courtyards; these were mainly immigrants from the Olonetsky Uyezd. Marriage ties were between representatives of neighboring volosts, often within the same volost and village.

Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Awal Kehamilan dan Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu dengan Perdarahan Pasca Salin

The number of maternal deaths in Indonesia caused by postpartum bleeding can occur vaginally or sectio caesarean. This can be reduced if every mother is able to access quality health services from pregnancy to postpartum and health workers immediately make referrals if complications occur. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index in early pregnancy and postpartum bleeding and the relationship between maternal weight gain and postpartum bleeding. This research uses design cross sectional. The population is 465 patients in the delivery room at the Tidore Islands City Hospital in August 2020-August 2021, using a total sampling technique, using secondary data from census books in the delivery room and medical records room at the Tidore Islands City Hospital and recorded in a collection sheet. data. Test results chi-square between the body mass index variable and postpartum hemorrhage, the p value = 0.000, there is a significant relationship with the contingency coefficient value (0.534). Test results chi-square between the variable maternal weight gain and postpartum bleeding, the p value = 0.000, there is a significant relationship with the contingency coefficient value (0.344). So it is very important to monitor weight gain during pregnancy as a form of early detection of postpartum bleeding.

Крестьянское население Верхнего и Среднего Подонья по данным переписных книг 1646 и 1678 годов

Introduction. The article is devoted to the peasant population of the Upper and Middle Podonia in the 17th century. For the first time an attempt is made to make an extensive comparative analysis of the dynamics and number of peasants in the second half of the 17th century in such southern Russian counties as Voronezh and Yelets. Methods and materials. The methodological basis of the study is based on the fundamental principles of historical cognition, used in the national historical science in the study of socio-economic processes of society and its structural components: historicism, objectivity and systematicity. To consider the issues related to the peasant population of the south of Russia in the 17th century and its number, we use general scientific, special-historical and interdisciplinary methods, such as descriptive-narrative, historical-genetic (historical), problem-chronological, comparative-historical, statistical methods, modelling. The research was based on the most important mass sources on the history of land ownership and rural population - census books of 1646 and 1678. Results. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the peasant population during the second half of the 17th century remained the main mass of rural inhabitants of the counties under consideration. Their distribution on the territory of Voronezh and Yelets counties was uneven and often depended on the degree of protection of a village or hamlet from Tatar raids. Conclusion. Despite the fact that the number of peasants was continuously growing, they were still catastrophically insufficient for the intensive development of manorial land ownership, which was necessary for the defence of the district from attacks of nomadic ethnic groups and economic support of the fortress city. This situation inevitably led in the second half of the 17th century to the growth of the single-tenant economy.

Census Books and the Issue of Population Fluctuations in the Time of Peter the Great

Census Books and the Issue of Population Fluctuations in the Time of Peter the Great

Переписные книги 1701–1703 гг. как источник для изучения женских монастырей Российского государства

The history of Russian female monasticism is one of the little-studied topics. One of the main sources that allows us to characterize the monasteries of the late XVII – early XVIII centuries are the census books that were compiled as part of the initial stage of the church reform of Peter I. The census books of 1701-1703 are a multifaceted source. A large place in them is occupied by information about monastic temples and their interior decoration, about the treasury, where monastic documents were kept, libraries, economic activities, land holdings, etc. The study showed that the census books for the study of nunneries are a very informative source. On their basis, it is possible to establish the number of women's monasteries. They contain information about the management of monasteries, about the social status of nuns, their daily life, as well as about the income and financing of monasteries by the state. The materials of the description to one degree or another reflect the church transformations of Peter I carried out in the country in 1701-1703, which had a significant impact on the life and way of life of the nuns. This makes the census books a very promising source for studying the history of women's monasteries in Russia at the turn of the XVII–XVIII centuries.

Село Паниковец Елецкого уезда: социально-демографическое развитие локальной территории в XVII в

Introduction. The article is devoted to the history of the local territory of the village of Panikovets, Yelets district in the 17th century. The authors analyze the demographic processes and economic development of this region. The article is written from the standpoint of a microhistorical approach. Materials and methods. The specificity of the development of the local society in the regional context of the colonization ofthe Upper Don has been studied in detail. Several observations have been made about the features of the development of the marginal lands of the South of Russia. The main sources of the study were mass historical documents related to the history of the development of local service land ownership: scribe and census books of 1615, 1628/30, 1646, 1678 and 1691, as well as materials of military reviews of landowners in 1604, 1622 and 1648. Results.The authors conclude that the demographic development of the village wasnot stable, and the plowing of land also slightly increased. It is concluded that before the beginning of the XVIII century. full economic development of the territory did not occur. The main task for the locals was to stay on the new lands in the face of constant hostilities. Only the new century became the time of fullfledged economic development of the village and the territory as a whole. Despite the fact that the village of Panikovets was located in a relatively good place, the economic and demographic development of its local territory was insignificant. Conclusion. Despite the fact that the village of Panikovets was located in a relatively convenient place, the economic and demographic development of its territory did not achieve great success. It has been established that for 100 years the composition of the villagers has changed by 90%. New settlers often had to start economic activities from the beginning. These circumstances significantly delayed the colonization of the region. The authors believe that there were many examples of such development of individual lorcal territories. They testify to the difficulties of the region's development.

OIKONYMIC SYSTEM OF SOUTH KARELIA IN ITS DEVELOPMENT

The system of Karelian oikonyms of South Karelia is analyzed from the point of view of its development in time. For this, along with modern field materials, a wide range of historical sources (cadastres, census books of the 15-17th centuries, revision materials of the 18th-19th centuries, historical maps, as well as some other documents of past centuries) are involved. As a result of the study, two clear trends in the development of the oikonym system were traced: the birth of new oikonyms - the names of newly emerged settlements, and the change of former oikonyms to new ones. These processes proceeded in parallel and were provoked by the socio-economic development of the peasant community. It was revealed that certain models existed in a certain time period and, due to this, can serve as chronological markers for studying the formation of the settlement system. Such is the model of complex oikonyms with the main element -selgä / -selga , marking the settlements of the watershed type, which began to appear in southern Karelia at the turn of the 17-18th centuries during the internal migration of the population. It has been proved that the process of interaction between two levels of nomination: official (written) and unofficial (oral) is at the heart of the change of oikonym in traditional oikonymy. The first strove for stability, the second, on the contrary, was unstable, which led to a gap between them and the need from time to time to transfer unofficial names to the official level. A large-scale renaming that affected all of southern Karelia occurred, judging by statistical documents, in the middle of the 19th century. At the same time, field materials contain many informal variants of oikonyms that are not recorded in official sources. It is shown that the analysis of the dynamics in the development of the oikonymic system is promising for the reconstruction of ethno-linguistic and historical-cultural processes. It is proved that the appearance in the 17th century on the territory of the ancient Karelian administrative center Olonets of a whole layer of oikonyms with the formant - la (Karelian -l , - lu ) and their entry into the official level of existence was caused by the active migration of settlers from the Ladoga region. It played a decisive role in the formation of the Livvik dialect as part of the Karelian language.

SOCIAL COMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION AND DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS OF THE REGION OF THE BELGOROD LINE (BY THE MATE RIALS OF THE CENSUS BOOKS OF THE VORONEZH DISTRICT 1646 and 1716)

The article is devoted to the history of the colonization of the historical territory of the Belgorod line on the example of the study of settlements and population. This issue has been increasingly raised in the historiography of recent years. The work is based on a comparative analysis of two fiscal sources: the 1646 census book and the 1716 landrat book. The purpose of the article is to trace the dynamics of the increase or decrease of big and small villages, to analyze the quantitative composition of the local population. The importance of mass sources in the study of economic and social processes is shown separately. It is shown as a percentage how reliable these sources are. The author comes to the conclusion that the development of the vast territories of the Central Chernozem region was largely associated with the construction of military defense structures of the Belgorod line. As a result of comparing two mass sources, namely the census book of 1646 and the landrat book of 1716 of the Voronezh district, one can understand the general specifics of the development of settlements. However, census materials that fulfilled their narrow fiscal goals and objectives are inherently incomplete sources. This is only an auxiliary source, which must be handled with extreme caution.

POSAD POPULATION OF THE HISTORICAL REGION OF THE BELGOROD LINE IN THE EPOCH OF PETER'S TRANSFORMATIONS (BY THE MATERIALS OF THE LANDRATSKY BOOK OF YELTS 1716)

The historical region of the Belgorod Line is the territory of the modern Central Black Earth Region of Russia. These fertile lands began to be intensively developed only in the second half of the 17th century, after the construction of a complex of military defense structures. Economic development pushed the growth of the population of fortified cities. The social processes taking place in the region are of great interest, especially for the townspeople. Insufficient coverage of this issue in historiography, as well as special attention to regional history, determine the scientific significance of the article. The main source of the work was the census (Landrat) book of 1716. It is stored in fund 350 of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RSAAA). The aim of the study is to analyze the social composition of the township population of Yelets in 1716. The issues of the number of residents and the composition of their families, as well as age categories of the population, are considered in detail. An important place is occupied by a comparison of the data for 1716 with the 1710 census figures, which are present in the landrat book.

Складывание крупных крестьянских родов на Русском Севере по материалам государственных описаний Важского уезда XVII – первой половины XVIII века

Introduction. State descriptions of the northern peasant volosts of Russia demonstrate the features and techniques of business writing, typical for the Russian Middle Ages and early modern times. Methods and materials. The article analyzes scribal and census books for several villages of the volost Kurgomen of the Podvinskaya quarter of the Vazhsky district beyond the middle 17th – first half 18 centuries. On the basis of a microanalysis of peasant genealogies, several family clans of peasants living in neighboring villages were identified, the family surnames of the peasants were investigated. Analysis. The development or extinction of peasant clans, and some features of intra-family relations and the dynamics of population displacement at the village / volost level have been traced. The given data confirm the well-known fact that during the censuses, some of the peasants were hiding from the description. The period of Peter I caused heavy damage to the northern villages. The analyzed material shows that only large family clans were able to preserve themselves and their importance in the parish. Results. The results obtained in the article relate not only to the process of folding the branched peasant clans, which played a significant role in the volost and parish, defending, first of all, their own interests, but also the problems of the reliability of state descriptions.

Comparative Analysis of the Families of the Old Believers in the Votkinsk Region of the Udmurt Republic and the Artisans of the Izhevsk Factory According to the 1897 Census Book

Comparative Analysis of the Families of the Old Believers in the Votkinsk Region of the Udmurt Republic and the Artisans of the Izhevsk Factory According to the 1897 Census Book

Описание Коломенской епархии 1701–1702 гг. по данным рукоприкладств, помет и скреп в переписных книгах

The article aims to find out how the census of 1701–1703 took place in the Kolomna diocese and to establish who took part in the practical conduct of the census events organized by the Monastery Order during the initial stage of the church reform of Peter I. The main attention is paid to the study of entries on the sheets of the census books of the Kolomna Episcopal House and monasteries of the Kolomna diocese.

«Служебная чертежная книга» Ремезовых как источник для изучения культурного ландшафта слобод Урала (конец XVII — начало XVIII в.)

«Sluzhebnaya chertezhnaya kniga» is well known to researchers, but not all of its parts have been equally studied. The article is devoted to the analysis of the plans of 15 settlements of the Tobolsk uezd, placed in this unique source under the heading «These are examples of the described settlements». Assessing the artistic performance of the drawings, the author comes to the conclusion that they were not made by S. U. Remezov. It is suggested that they are based on the materials of descriptions of the buildings, the areas for trade, the bridges and ferries, compiled by the 1703 decree. The author considers the information potential of the plans for the reconstruction of the layout of the 17th century Ural settlements, as well as the spatial strategies of their inhabitants. The drawings correlate with the budget list of 1701/1702 and the 1683 census book of the Tobolsk uezd, which confirm the accuracy of the information of the plans. A comparative analysis of the placement on the plans of such objects of the cultural landscape as a fortress, administrative buildings, a church, a chapel, grain storages, residential courtyards, roads and bridges is carried out. The generally accepted compositional solutions and situational deviations from them during the development of settlements are revealed. It is concluded that the considered plans not only visualize the available information about the structure of Russian settlements in the Urals in the 17th – early 18th centuries, but also complement it. In particular, this applies to the placement of the churches and the chapels.

ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ И ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЗАНЯТОСТЬ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ ПОСАДА ГОРОДА-КРЕПОСТИ ТЕТЮШИ В XVII ВЕКЕ

This article describes the structure and dynamics of the population of the posad of Tetyushi, a fortress city, during the 17th century. The analysis is based on the materials of medieval censuses (data taken from the census books of 1646, 1656–1657, and 1678; all being stored in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, Moscow). The social terms of that time (bobyli (‘landless peasants’), rybnye lovtsy (‘fishermen’), zakhrebetniki (‘scrounges’), etc.) were defined. The social spheres in which the residents were employed, with particular attention paid to fishing, crafts, and trade, were considered. The results obtained show that the population of Tetyushi included mainly posad and bobyl residents. Since the city and its district stretched along the Volga River, they were all mainly fishermen. Professions that supported the normal existence of the city and its fortifications were also in demand, as well as military service and small-scale commodity production. It was concluded that Tetyushi of the 17th century was both the military settlement and the economic center of the entire district due to the large number of posad people living here.

Clustering Names of Medieval Novgorod: Geographical Variation of Personal Names Attested in the Census Book of Vodskaja Pjatina

Clustering Names of Medieval Novgorod: Geographical Variation of Personal Names Attested in the Census Book of Vodskaja Pjatina

Соціально-економічна характеристика родин Миргородського полку (за даними Генерального опису Лівобережної України 1765–1769 років)

 The article, based on the analysis of the General Description of the Left Bank of Ukraine in 1765–1769, reveals some aspects and features of the socio-economic life of the families of the Myrhorod Regiment of the 1760s. The article emphasizes social stratifi cation of the population: wealthy, poor Cossack and peasant families. The property status of families of widows, commonwealths and neighbors is described. The main source used: the General description of Left-bank Ukraine of 1765–1769. The materials of separate census books of the Myrhorod Regiment were used for the fi rst time in Ukrainian historiography, which determines the scientifi c novelty of the publication. The article aims to study the socio-economic characteristics of individual families in the specifi ed geographical region. In preparing the article, the choice of research methods was made taking into account the main trends in the humanities: systematization, anthropologization and interdisciplinary links, taking into account the current state of scientifi c development of the outlined issues. The study used 4 groups of methods (traditional and innovative). The fi rst group includes general scientifi c methods, namely: historical, terminological and systemic, which are characterized by analysis and evaluation of historical events. The second group is characterized by interdisciplinary approaches, using statistical and mathematical methods. General historical methods make up the third group, among which comparative-historical and retrospective are used. The fourth group – source methods: identifi cation, selection, classifi cation, textual study, which made it possible to establish the objective value of sources for a particular study, to determine their information potential. Conclusions. When considering the socio-economic development of the families of the Myrhorod Regiment, it was concluded that belonging to a certain social group, the number of household members determined the level of their wealth. In determining the criteria of wealth, the following factors were considered: the number of property (movable and immovable), the condition of residential and commercial premises. The list of family members was important, indicating their status, which depended on age and mental factors. It was determined that the wealthiest were Cossack families, and the poorest were widow’s families; the majority of the peasantry lived in poverty. The category of landless peasants turned out to be the least prosperous.

325 The Appropriate Use of Plain Film Abdomen in The Acute Surgical Assessment Unit: The Experience of a Model Three Irish Hospital

Abstract Introduction A plain film abdomen (PFA) is a useful modality of imaging if used correctly. However, when used inappropriately, it leads to unnecessary cost and increases patients’ exposure to radiation. The aim of this study is to assess the adherence to the Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) guidelines for PFA use in acute surgical patients. Method A retrospective study was conducted in the Acute Surgical Assessment Unit (ASAU) of a Model 3 Irish Hospital over a 12-day period in October 2019. Data was obtained using a Patient Census Book and the National Integrated Medical Imaging System (NIMIS). Recorded indications for the PFAs were compared against RCR guidelines. Results A total of 207 patients were reviewed, 113 males and 94 females, with a median age of 45. In 67 out of 207 patients (31.4%) a PFA was performed. A total of 31 (46.3%) were valid indications. A significant finding was present in 6 of the PFAs none related to the presenting complaint. Discussion Based on RCR guidelines regarding the indications for PFA, >50% of the patients had a PFA for reasons not indicated by their presenting complaint. If implemented properly, adherence to guidelines could save cost and more importantly, safeguard our patients.

ИМЕННИК ДОЗОРНОЙ КНИГИ ТАРСКОГО УЕЗДА 1701 ГОДА: СОСТАВ, ВАРИАТИВНОСТЬ, СТАТИСТИКА

The material for the study is a historical regional source of a fiscal nature. The system of personal names is considered as an obligatory component of the naming of Siberian taxpayers at the turn of the 17th–18th centuries. The system of male and female names of the Census Book is revealed. The phonetic, grammatical, and derivational variability of modified and unmodified names is characterized. The frequency of personal nominations is determined.

Church Reform of Peter I: Source Study Aspect (According to the Materials of the Vologda Archbishops House of St. Sophia)

Introduction. The inventory of buildings and property are an accounting document. The largescale description of the lands and property of the spiritual patrimony of 1701–1705 carried out within the framework of the Church Reform of Peter I should be considered as a stage in the control of the state over the material welfare of the Church. Materials. Inventories of bishops houses and monasteries were found in the central and regional archives. A number of documents of the early 18th century were published. Analysis. Different census takers carried out descriptions of the patrimonies of the Vologda Bishops house in five regions of the country, which indicates applying the uyezd by uyezd principle of the description of the regions. The comparison of the texts shows that census books of the patrimonies of the Vologda Bishops house of 1701–1702 were primary in relation to the census of economy (statements) of the Vologda Bishops house in 1702–1703. An inventory of the Bishops Treasury was also made. Results. The comparison of three censuses (patrimony, economy, treasury) gave state documents on the basis of which it was possible to make a complete picture of the economy and property of the Vologda house of St. Sophia. In this regard, a complete secularization of Church possessions actually took place, however it was not fully formalized legally.

Composition of Population of Tatar Settlement of Tobolsk according to the “Census Book of Tatar Yurts in River Irtyshu” (Second Half of 17th Century)

Based on the materials of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RSAAA), questions of the ethnic composition of the main city of Siberia - Tobolsk in the XVII century are examined. Attention is paid to the characteristics of various groups of the urban Turkic population. A review of census books on Siberia of the 17th century is completed. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the “Census book of Tatar yurts in river Irtysh”, introduced by the authors into scientific circulation. The results of a comparative analysis of data from the census book of 1682 with other sources are presented. The question is raised about the features of the population formation of the Tatar settlement of Tobolsk. It is proved that the formation of the Tatar urban population included various categories of the Turkic population. A classification and characterization of such population groups of the city of Tobolsk as service Tatars, feudally dependent Tatars, and Bokharans are proposed. The novelty of the study is determined primarily by the lack of knowledge of the ethnic composition of Siberian cities, in particular, in the 17th century. The relevance of the study is due to the need to identify ways of forming the population of the Siberian capital.