Cathode Ray Tube Glass Research Articles

Possibility of using recycled cathode ray tube (CRT) glass as filler source in polymer epoxy composites: effect of glass content and modification on mechanical strength and leaching behaviour

Possibility of using recycled cathode ray tube (CRT) glass as filler source in polymer epoxy composites: effect of glass content and modification on mechanical strength and leaching behaviour

Application of Product of Vitrification of Asbestos-Cement Waste and CRT Glass Cullet as Reinforcing Phase in Surface Composites Produced by FSP Method.

In this study, the vitrification of asbestos-cement waste (ACW) and glass cullet from cathode-ray tubes (CRTs) was performed. The resulting product of vitrification from the abovementioned waste was used as the reinforcing phase in a composite with the AA7075 alloy matrix. The composite was made by means of the FSP (friction stir processing) method. The main aim of this work was to determine whether the product of the vitrification can be utilized as the reinforcing phase in the composite. The tests show that introducing the vitrification product into the composite matrix increases both the hardness of the material and its wear resistance. The composite was characterized by a 39% higher hardness and 30.4% higher wear resistance compared to the initial AA7075 alloy. The changes in the properties were caused by strong refinement of the grains, but primarily by the presence of the hard particles of the reinforcing phase in the composite matrix. This research demonstrates that vitrified material, thanks to its properties, can constitute a full-value reinforcing material that can ultimately replace more expensive engineering materials in composites.

Recycling E-waste CRT glass in sustainable geopolymer concrete for radiation shielding applications

Waste cathode ray tube (CRT) glass, enriched with heavy metal of Pb, is classified as hazardous waste and needs to be disposed of harmlessly. This study recycles waste CRT glass as heavy aggregate in sustainable geopolymer concretes (GCs) to enhance its γ-ray shielding performance. It also comprehensively evaluates its macro-performances, microstructure, and environmental and economic impacts. The results demonstrate that the compressive strength of GCs decreases with the dosage of CRT glass. The generation of geopolymer gel is hindered by excessive CRT glass. Besides, the compatibility between CRT glass and the geopolymer matrix is poor. Both factors influence the strength development of CRT glass-incorporated GCs. The compressive strength of GCs with 50 % CRT glass aggregate exceeds 30 MPa, meeting the requirements for building materials. Due to the increase in the density and the introduction of heavy nuclei Pb, the γ-ray shielding performance of GCs is 9 % higher than that of normal concrete. In terms of economic and environmental benefits, this approach realizes the value-added recycling of CRT glass, avoiding the disposal cost of CRT glass. Besides, due to the utilization of sustainable geopolymer as cementitious materials, the carbon footprint of designed CRT glass-enhanced radiation shielding GCs is even 34 % lower than that of normal concrete. This study highlights the advantages of geopolymer and CRT glass in developing sustainable radiation shielding materials for nuclear technology and medicine fields.

Recycling and optimum utilization of CRT glass as building materials: An application of low CO2 based circular economy for sustainable construction

The construction industry is the major contributor of CO2 emission around the globe. The rapid advances in the electronics industry have transformed the disposal of cathode ray tube glass waste (CRT-WG) into a prominent environmental concern. Recycling of CRT glasses as building materials can help in the production of sustainable construction. Numerous previous studies have documented that CRT-WG can be utilized either as a component of fine aggregate or binder material as it provides a cleaner solution and reduce carbon emission. Under this cleaner production and low CO2 emission perspective, this paper provides a thorough review of the previous studies on the utilization of CRT glass as a partially and fully substitute of sand and cementitious material in mortar production and propose an application of CO2 based circular economy model for reduce carbon emissions. This paper summarized the fresh, mechanical and durability properties of mortar incorporating treated and un-treated CRT-WG with different mineral additives and w/b ratios. Furthermore, this research explores the optimal proportions of CRT glass that can be use as replacements for sand and cement powder to make eco-friendly and sustainable low carbon mortar suitable for both structural and non-structural applications. More particularly, this review emphasizes the benefits, the need for additional research, and the drawbacks of CRT-WG use in construction building. Overall, this study proposes that incorporating CRT glass into building materials through a low CO2 based circular economy offers significant potential advantages. This study will help in optimization of CRT glass in concrete mix design in combination with waste materials for sustainable construction.

Production of Autoclaved Cementitious Composites Using Recycled Waste Glass

ABSTRACTOne of the major negative environmental implications of economic growth and the advancement of information technology is the large quantity of electronic waste dumped in landfills. Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) from outdated televisions and computer monitors are a significant source of electrical waste. The CRT funnel primarily consists of silica, significant alkalis (Na2O‐K2O), and heavy metals like barium‐strontium, along with a substantial lead (Pb) content that may contaminate the soil. Owing to its heavy metal content, CRT is considered hazardous waste, and regulations require its glass to be recycled or repurposed instead of landfill disposal. The low pozzolanic activity of CRT silica suggests that its high content, when paired with an optimized particle size and specific curing conditions, can enhance the mechanical properties of cement‐based products. Hydrothermal treatment has been found to speed up both the hydration of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and the pozzolanic reactions. Since the main objective was to safely recycle large amounts of CRT, three mixes were proposed with 10%, 20%, and 30% OPC + 90%, 80%, and 70% CRT, respectively, and the effect of hydrothermal curing conditions on mechanical properties and durability of these blends was investigated. CRT‐70, a blend containing 70% CRT glass waste, showed enhanced strength due to the formation of zeolitic phases and calcium silicate hydrate (CSH). These phases also provided CRT‐70 with notable fire resistance, ensuring its structural stability under elevated temperatures. These results demonstrate the possibility of production of precast building products via high‐volume recycling of hazardous CRT waste.

Production of lightweight geopolymer concrete with foam glass aggregate derived from cathode-ray glass waste

This work focused on producing an eco-friendly lightweight structure by recycling the cathode ray tube glass waste (CRT-GW)to prepare a foam glass aggregate (FGA) and using metakaolin to prepare a geopolymer binder (GP). The geopolymer binder replaces cement to decrease the release of gas generated during cement production. The silicon carbide (SiC) was used as a foaming agent at 1 wt% to prepare the FGA. The foaming temperature effect was investigated for the FGA characterization included: bulk density, volume expansion, apparent porosity, uniaxial compressive strength, and leaching tests for lead and barium. The foam glass aggregate was sintered at different temperatures 725 °C, 750 °C, 775 °C, and 800 °C. These temperatures were selected depending on heating microscopy analysis results, where the maximum expansion height was 119 % at 800 °C. The main characterization ranges of foam glass were: bulk density 0.58–1.26 g/cm3, volume expansion 8–77 (vol%), uniaxial compressive strengths 1.55–9.98 MPa, and thermal conductivity 0.063–0.097 W/m.K.The lightweight geopolymer (LWGP) was prepared with 30 vol% of FGA sintered at different temperatures and 70 vol% of GP. These samples hardened at room temperature. The bulk density and compressive strength were measured for the lightweight geopolymer samples after a curing time of 28 days. A higher compressive strength was 9.11 MPa with a bulk density of 1.21 g/cm3 for lightweight geopolymer-containing foam glass aggregate sintered at 775 °C.

Effect of microstructure on the physicochemical characteristics of foam glass made by soda lime -CRT glasses and aluminium dross

Foam glass, an inorganic insulation material, is primarily manufactured from recycled glass or sand combined with a foaming agent. During fabrication, gas bubbles are generated in the softened glass, causing it to expand and form a cellular structure. Critical parameters such as cell size, type (closed or open cells), distribution, and uniformity significantly influence the physical and chemical properties of foam glass, ensuring sustained thermal efficiency. This research aims to produce foam glass exclusively from waste materials, thereby promoting the circular economy by utilizing container glass, cathode ray tube (CRT) glass, and aluminium dross. A comprehensive microstructural analysis, employing computer tomography and scanning electron microscopy, elucidated key properties including density, thermal conductivity, and water absorption. The manufactured foam glass exhibited lightweight characteristics, with a density ranging from 0.15 to 0.18 g/cm³. Additionally, the foam glass demonstrated low thermal conductivity (between 0.038 W/m·K and 0.05 W/m·K), which can be attributed to the heterogeneous distribution of cells that effectively reduce heat convection. This property makes foam glass an excellent thermal insulator. Furthermore, both high-absorption (open porosity) and low-absorption (closed porosity) foam glasses were successfully produced.

Recycled cathode ray tube waste glasses for radiation shielding applications: Role of Na2CO3

The aim of the study is to evaluate the ability of cathode-ray tube funnel waste glasses (CRT-F) to shield photons (gamma and X-ray) and other forms of radiation with rest masses (i.e., neutrons and charged particles) after their Pb content was reclaimed. The lead (Pb) content of cathode-ray tube funnel waste glasses (CRT-F) was reduced using Na2CO3 as the reducing agent CRT-F(Na2CO3). CRT-F and CRT-F(Na2CO3) were produced using the melt and quench processes using the powder of pristine funnel glass from discarded cathode ray tube glass and the reduced glass powder, respectively, as the starting materials. The X-ray fluorescence technique was adopted for determining the chemical composition of CRT-F and CRT-F(Na2CO3) glasses. The parameters relating to the gamma photon, fissile neutron, moderated neutron, slow neutron, and charged radiation (β, H+, He2+, and C6+) attenuation abilities of pristine CRT-F and CRT-F(Na2CO3) were evaluated. The FLUKA simulation code and XCOM were used to estimate the mass attenuation coefficient of the glasses. The stopping power (Sp) and range (R) of β, H+, and He2+ were evaluated by using the NIST data-based calculators (ESTAR for β, PSTAR for H+, and ASTAR for He2+) while Sp and R data for C6+ was determined using SRIM. The cross section for fast, thermal (25 meV), and slow neutrons (0.1–10 meV) was also estimated. The Pb reclamation from the CRT-F drastically increased the half value layer of photons by at least a factor of 4 at 0.1 MeV and by more than 90 % at 10 MeV. The CRT-F interacts more with fissile and thermal neutrons compared to CRT-F(Na2CO3). Although, CRT-F showed a better ability to attenuate all the radiation types considered, both glasses are better absorbers of radiation (especially photons) than some common shields. The reduction of Pb weight in CRT-F resulted in a drastic reduction in the ability of the glass to attenuate radiation; the resulting glass (CRT-F(Na2CO3)) is however, an environmentally safer glass shield.

СТРУКТУРА ПОР ЯЧЕИСТОГО БЕТОНА С ОТХОДАМИ СТЕКЛОБОЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННО-ЛУЧЕВЫХ ТРУБОК

To date, the issue of handling toxic unsorted waste of cathode ray tubes (CRT) glass cullet remains relevant. The present paper proposes to replace part of the fine aggregate of cellular concrete intended for sound, heat or radiation protection with CRT glass waste heat-treated in the presence of a sodium hydroxide solution. The purpose of the research is to study the structure formation of the cellular concrete pores in case of replacement of part of the aggregate. The microscopy of the samples fracture was studied both visually and using software that made it possible to estimate the pore size when convert-ing the image to the relief mode. The study showed that the aggregate replacement results not only in quantitative changes in pore size, but also in qualitative changes related to the mechanism of the pore structure formation. Thus, when adding unsorted waste heat-treated in an alkaline environment, with a particle diameter of no more than 630 μm, there was a decrease in pore size and a decrease in size distribution compared with the reference sample. The changes are caused by structure formation, which can be divided into two stages - the formation of conglomerates and their swelling. With a decrease in the diameter of the part of the waste of a maximum size of 90 μm, a decrease in the pore size was recorded compared to the reference value, but due to the concrete skeleton formation before the end of gas development, destruction of the pore walls was observed.

Cathode Ray Tube Glass as an Aggregate: A Step Towards Greener Concrete

The use of Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) glass as an aggregate in concrete is a promising approach for sustainable construction. The CRT technology, once innovative, is now obsolete, leading to the accumulation of millions of CR tubes globally, posing disposal challenges due to their toxic composition. The CRT glass, consisting mainly of silica along with various oxides and heavy metals, holds potential for recycling and reuse applications. Recycling methods for CRT glass, including closed-loop and open-loop recycling, offer avenues to mitigate waste and conserve resources. Integrating CRT glass into concrete improves mechanical properties and durability. Although replacing natural sand with CRT glass may slightly reduce compressive strength, innovative mix designs offset this effect. Concrete with CRT glass exhibits resistance to environmental factors, making it suitable for diverse construction applications. Addressing environmental concerns related to CRT glass disposal requires efficient recycling technologies and stringent regulations. Overall, integrating CRT glass into concrete presents a sustainable solution to mitigate environmental impacts while enhancing concrete performance.

Effect of Using Recycled Colemanite Waste and Cathode Ray Tube Glass in the Cement Mortar on Physical and Mechanical Properties

In this study, the performance of colemanite, which is a valuable boron waste, and recycled cathode ray tube glass (CRT) in the cement mortar was examined by experimentally. Colemanite waste (CW) and CRT were replaced with cement and aggregate and used as mineral additives, and their effect on the physical and mechanical properties (PP and MP) of mortar was investigated. In addition to the reference sample that didn’t contain CW or CRT, seven more samples were used. In these samples, cement was used at a rate of 2.5% along with CW, and the aggregate was replaced with CRT at the rates of 10%, 20%, and 30%, and with the combination of CW and CRT. The workability, unit weight, and water absorption, compressive strength (CS), flexural strength (FS), and abrasion resistance properties of the mortars were compared. As a result of this study, it has been observed that the use of waste materials can make positive contributions to some of the PP and MP of the mortar. Thus, the goal of both improving the properties of the mortar and making it affordable by using waste materials were achieved.

Value-added recycling of cathode ray tube funnel glass into high-performance radiation shielding concrete

This study proposed a novel method for recycling cathode ray tube (CRT) glass as heavy aggregates to prepare radiation shielding concrete (RSC). Microstructure, physical properties, radiation shielding characteristics, as well as economic and environmental benefits of CRT glass-based RSC were evaluated. Compared to conventional RSC, the CRT glass-based RSC showed a 13.8 % higher gamma ray shielding capacity. Although the mechanical properties of CRT glass-based RSC slightly decreased by 25.7 % due to the weak interfacial transition zone, the 28-day compressive strength of CRT glass-based RSC still fulfilled the requirement of criteria (> 30 MPa). Based on the cost-benefit assessment, there was 166.7 $/m3 profit in CRT glass-based RSC. Furthermore, CRT glass-based RSC demonstrated 47.7 % and 37.0 % reduction in fossil fuel depletion and carbon emissions compared with barite-based RSC.

Effect of CRT glass and TiO2 as a replacement for fine aggregate and cement on properties of pervious concrete paving flags

In the subject of pavement engineering, real-life conditions must be recreated using carefully selected materials and techniques. This is especially true for the evaluation of non-standard, waste materials prior to their usage in pavement structure. The objective of this study is to ascertain the effects of partial cement replacement with cost-effective micro TiO2 and full fine aggregate replacement with CRT (cathode ray tube) glass on the characteristics of pervious concrete paving flags and their capacity to reduce pollutants carried by rainwater. Within the research, standard test methods for paving flags characterisation are used (EN 1339) along with some new and innovative research approaches to environmental impact assessment simulating real-life conditions. Results indicate a high influence of used materials on pervious concrete properties, both separately and combined. When applied separately, CRT glass and TiO2 exhibited reduced bending strength; however, when put together, bending strength improved. TiO2 decreased the unpolished slip resistance value (USRV) of flags while CRT glass reduced wear resistance. Although the infiltration rate was greatly improved, neither component had a substantial impact on water absorption. Environmental impact assessment results support the safety of use of both materials in paving flags. Finally, by using CRT glass and micro TiO2, innovative, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective paving product can be produced for sustainable development improvement within pavement engineering.

Properties of eco-friendly cement mortar designed with grounded lead glass used as supplementary cementitious material

The purpose of this research is to highlight the effect of adding Leaded Glass Powder (LGP) to cement matrices. To achieve this, glass from Cathode-Ray Tube (CRT) with reactive elements (SiO2 + Al2O3 + Fe2O3) of 26.66% (determined by XRF) is collected and grounded to a particle size of 75 μm, before adding to a CPJ CEM II/A-P 42.5 cement, from 5% to 35% with a step of 5%, to make the pastes and mortars that are subsequently studied during 300 curing days. The analysis results show that the initial setting time increases linearly from 180 min (OPC) to 245 min (35 wt%) and the final setting time from 405 min (OPC) to 550 min (35 wt%). Moreover, LGP additions of 5 wt%, 10 wt%, and 15 wt% show better compressive strengths than OPC after 56 curing days, with 29 MPa, 30 MPa, and 30.9 MPa versus 26.9 MPa for OPC. The corresponding growth rates are 7.8%, 11.52%, and 14.87% respectively. Better compressive strengths are also obtained between 90 and 150 days by adding up to 20 wt% of LGP. At 300 days, only the 10 wt% and 15 wt% substitutions exhibit superior characteristics to OPC (32.1 MPa), with 33 MPa and 34.4 MPa, respectively, which translates to growth rates of 2.8% and 8.41%. The optimal substitution percentage was 15 wt% over the entire cure time investigated. The variations in porosity and water absorption of mortar specimens with the addition of glass show convex trends, indicating good correlations confirmed by the Pearson correlation test results (0.99). Furthermore, these parameters have strong correlations with the curing time (−0.65 and −0.63, respectively) and the compressive strengths (−0.84 and −0.82). The apparent density of the specimens does not describe a uniform variation, as evidenced by the low correlation coefficient with curing time (−0.49), whereas the correlations with porosity (0.76), water absorption (0.76), and compressive strength (−0.6) are strong. According to the hydrate analysis, the Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR) is marginal in the matrix studied, and the pozzolanic reaction of the second generation involving the free lime of the cement intervenes faster than the pozzolanic reaction of the first generation, which produces the portlandite. The polynomial regression models of compressive and flexural strengths developed have correlation coefficients R2 = 0.94 and R2 = 0.91, respectively. Based on these findings, the substitution rate of cement by CRT glass recommended is 15 wt%.

Efficient utilization of waste CRT glass in low carbon super-sulfated cement mortar

This study developed a novel low carbon super-sulfated cement (SSC) mortar prepared with multiple types of solid wastes, including phosphogypsum and cathode ray tube (CRT) panel glass. The properties of this cement mortar were compared with the OPC/river sand counterpart with respect to durability and environmental performance. The pozzolanic reaction between the active surface of the CRT glass and matrix in the SSC improved the interface performance. The SSC mortar also showed lower water sorptivity associated with the denser microstructures, the finer pore size, and the lower connectivity of pores when compared to the conventional counterpart. Moreover, the high bulk electrical resistance of SSC mortar inhibited ions transport and further improved the durability. Meanwhile, the high sulfate environment and superior uptake ability to alkali ions of the generated C-A-S-H can effectively mitigate the alkali silica reaction-induced expansion in SSC mortar, even when 100% CRT glass aggregates were incorporated. However, the higher volume of mesopores in SSC than in OPC caused a higher drying shrinkage. The SSC provided a more promising outlet for the recycled CRT glass compared to OPC cementitious system in terms of environmental impacts (leaching and carbon footprint). The joint use of low carbon SSC and CRT glass can not only reduce 80% CO2 emissions by realizing the valorization of multiple types of solid wastes but also achieve better durability over the OPC system.

Recycling of waste cathode-ray tube glasses as building materials for shielding structures in medical and nuclear facilities

In view of the low market demand and toxic elements contained in cathode ray tubes (CRT), a sustainable method of recycling CRT glasses has become important from the perspectives of waste management and the ecosystem. This research investigated the environmental and economic benefits of the panel (PCRT) and cone (CCRT) glasses, from conventional CRT, as building materials in medical and nuclear facilities. The chemical composition of the two glasses was quantified using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) equipment. The nuclear shielding ability of the CCRT and PCRT was investigated by estimating interaction parameters directly linked to photons, charged particles (CP) (β, H+, He2+, and C6+), fissile neutrons, and thermal neutrons. The mass attenuation coefficients (MAC) of the glasses were determined by FLUKA simulations and XCOM. The CP stopping powers and range were computed using the ESTAR, PSTAR, ASTAR, and SRIM software. The cross sections for fast and thermal neutrons were used to determine the neutron moderating and absorption abilities of the two glasses. The CCRT showed greater gamma, fast neutron, thermal neutron, and CP attenuation capacity relative to the PCRT. The CCRT thus contributes more to the radiation shielding competence of CRT than the PCRT. The photon shielding proficiency of the glasses was found to be superior to many standard shielding materials. Hence, PCRT, CCRT, and therefore CRT could improve the shielding capacity of a medium. The use of CRT glass for producing radiation-protective glasses is a viable way of eradicating waste CRT from the environment.

New Glass Ceramic Materials Obtained from Cathode Ray Tubes Glass Wastes and Fly Ash

This paper presents an alternative way to recycle cathode ray tube glass waste, together with fly ash and kaolin, into new glass ceramic materials. The samples were obtained using three firing temperatures: 700, 800, and 900 °C. The effect of the fly ash/CRT waste ratio upon the materials’ firing shrinkage, apparent density, apparent and total porosity, chemical stability, and compression strength was investigated. The firing shrinkage used as a dimensional stability parameter, a firing shrinkage range between 2.19–8.18%, was positively influenced by the waste mix amount. The apparent density of the obtained materials is positively affected by the heat treatment temperature, rising from 2.09 to 2.93 (g·cm−3), while the apparent porosity decreases with the increase of the firing temperature from 6.08 to 2.24 %. All the studied glass ceramics show very good chemical stability and complete immobilization of the Pb2+ and Ba2+ ions in the glass ceramic matrix. The compression strength of the sintered materials ranges between 1.42–11.83 (N·mm−2), being positively influenced by the kaolin amount and negatively influenced by porosity. The obtained results confirm the viability of the proposed alternative to use CRT waste and fly ash together with kaolin to obtain glass ceramic materials that can be used for outdoor paving applications.

Concrete Resistance Achieved with Subtly Ground Tube Glass of Cathode Ray as Supplementary Cementitious Material to Sulphate Attack

One of the essential requirements in modern civil engineering is a sustainable building, with the aim of reducing the harmful impact on the environment. Since the early XXI century, usage of recycled materials has been insisted on, which could, at least partly, substitute traditionally used materials. Although there is no serial manufacturing of TV sets with cathode ray tubes anymore, piles of cathode ray tube glass (CRT) at the waste disposal sites have still been on the increase. This experimental research was supposed to determine the potential for using subtly milled CRT glass as a supplementary cementitious material and to check the resistance of similar concretes to the sulphate action. Six testing concrete batches were made. The percentage of cement replacement percentage with CRT was: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 35%, by mass. Durability assessment of concrete to sulphate action was done by visual estimation of concrete appearance as well as through testing the compressive strength variations of treated concrete specimens 3, 6, 12 and 36 months old. After soaking the specimens in a 5% solution of Na2SO4 for 36 months, concretes with 15% to 20% of replaced cement with finely ground CRT glass have simultaneously satisfactory compressive strength and resistance to sulfate attack. In this sense, this range of replacement of cement with finely ground CRT glass can be recommended for practical application.

A compendious review on the influence of e-waste aggregates on the properties of concrete

The idea of managing and recycling electronic waste is getting broad acceptance because it is a resource that is rapidly available in bulk, contains various hazardous substances and has a low recycling rate. Meanwhile, increasing industrialization and urbanization has increased concrete production and consumption, resulting in environmental problems via resource depletion. As a result, the utilization of aggregates prepared from e-waste is a viable solution to different conservation and environmental issues caused by e-waste and concrete production. This article discusses the types of e-waste and types and production techniques of e-waste aggregates (e-waste plastic and cathode ray tube (CRT) glass). The primary focus of this article is the influence of e-waste aggregates on the properties of concrete, including workability, fresh and dry density, compressive strength, flexural strength, splitting tensile strength, and thermal resistance. Moreover, this study also discusses the suitable percentages of e-waste aggregates that can be incorporated as natural coarse aggregates to prepare sustainable concrete for structural and nonstructural purposes. It can be concluded that e-waste modified concrete provide a glimmer of hope for the safe and sound disposal of increasing quantity of e-waste. However, more comprehensive experimental studies are required to explore full potential of e-waste aggregates as natural coarse aggregates replacement for the large-scale production of concrete.

Recycling of Glass Waste by Deposition of TiO2 for the Intensification of the Photocatalytic Effect in the Purification of Wastewater

In this study, the photocatalytic effect of TiO2 (1 wt. % and 3 wt. %) deposited on the surface of sintered cathode ray tube glass was examined, as well as its effect on an E. coli strain (BL21(DE3)). DTA analysis indicated the sintering temperature for samples to be 820 °C while scanning electron microscopy (SEM)showed an intimate contact and a strong interface between the support and photocatalyst. Near-ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (NAP-XPS) was employed to establish the chemical and bonding environment of the samples. The investigations of the bacterial viability were conducted using flow cytometry, a specific cellular viability assay, while bacterial growth was measured using the turbidimetric method. The experimental results show the influence of the TiO2 concentration on the bacterial inactivation process: higher concentrations (3% wt.) have a bactericidal effect in the long term, whereas lower concentrations (1% wt.) render them inactive for a shorter time in the exponential growth stage. The preliminary results were used to calculate the efficiency of microbial inactivation and the parameters of the kinetics of inactivation using ANOVA software. The results indicate that this material could be an effective solution for water disinfection.