Business Categories Research Articles

Abbreviated Language Culture on the News Technical Terms Purification

Purpose: On the newsmagazine of the abbreviations showed from computer and AI chatbot web in which the government contained a minority discriminator of administration notions, medical names, business categories have puzzle game article under civil provision. It could be a significantly meaningful educational. This paper aims to consider the types of abbreviations in media, identify the characteristics of phonological abbreviations that can explain the principle of formation. The primary discussion revital lives was the process of forming and the relationship between the original word and the abbreviations. In addition, the grammar knowledge on the focus on teaching grammatical, phonological explanation mechanism. 
 Method: The process among the types of abbreviations and organize their artificial intelligence<AI>, present the materials to effectively teach phonological abbreviations to Korean multiple cultures for language learners. We have been made initial alphabet what news magazines of written papers websites on internet, comprehensive, inclusive directory and researching engine. The spoken language, colloquialism reduced to colloquial language, had categorization of synonym group antonym relation, another writing of words phrase in differences item. To evaluate the proposed method, we use dataset of two type. As experimental results, we prove that our method is effective for irregular abbreviations.
 Results: On writing reformation of neologism made reformed hanja mass media speaking education. We agreed with nation and nationality from that in detail, minutely for the non-English language speaking Americans. Many languages in easily accessed to reserved translated dictionary. Command on langue and parole, an abbreviated language culture had been developed. The shortened word, language fragmentation lead to technical term purification from which classical chinese vocabulary department have native tongue and Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Each textbook and dictionary defines the abbreviations differently, giving rise to confusion to teachers and learners.
 Conclusion: Academic and scientific abbreviations in detail academic & Science, physics one's specialty, way to manage a talent. Purification of an idiom of Uiseong is necessary for readers. Mother Nature skill to account for meaning of somebody's true character handed out essentiality second nature(good nature), where race traced to social equity from nature, economic parallel is analogous of in collateralness. Abbreviations can be considered to be completely different from original words. However, educational institutions and scholars still would have different opinions on abbreviations without clear solution to the education methodology.

Five point initiative: a community-informed bundled implementation strategy to address HIV in Black communities

BackgroundBlack individuals in the U.S. remain the most disproportionately impacted by new HIV diagnoses, represent the highest portion of individuals living with HIV, and have the highest morbidity rates. Structural inequities and historical oppression are the primary drivers. Such drivers limit access to HIV prevention tools that need to be delivered with culturally congruent and community-informed approaches.MethodsThe Five Point Initiative (FPI) is a community-informed bundled implementation strategy developed and piloted between September 2019 and March 2020 in Miami, Florida in communities heavily impacted by HIV. Key components of the strategy included community consultants/experts, five categories (hence the “Five Point”) of community businesses (e.g., corner stores, beauty supply stores, laundromats, mechanics, barbershops), local health organizations, an academic research program engrossed in community engaged research, and community residents who provided ongoing feedback throughout. Outcomes of FPI included (a) survey information (e.g., knowledge of and access to PrEP, barriers to care) and pilot data (acceptability and feasibility), (b) expansion of reach to Black individuals in HIV high impact zip codes in Miami, (c) insights on our bundled implementation strategy, (d) condom distribution, and (e) HIV testing.ResultsOver the course of six months FPI carried out 10 outreach events, partnered with 13 community businesses and 5 health organizations, engaged 677 community residents, collected health information via a survey, distributed 12,434 condoms, provided information on PrEP, and offered voluntary HIV testing (131 completed). FPI’s ability to reach residents who are not being reached (e.g., 68.8% never heard of PrEP, 8% no HIV testing ever, 65.9% no primary care provider), positive feedback from residents (e.g., 70% very satisfied, 21% satisfied; 62% strongly agree and 25% agree they would participate again) and qualitative interviews with businesses provide evidence of acceptability and feasibility. Further, survey data provided insights on factors such as socio-demographics, discrimination experiences, barriers to care, social-structural factors, physical and sexual health, and mental health and substance use.ConclusionsThe FPI bundled implementation strategy shows promise to deliver health prevention/intervention for HIV and other health conditions to communities facing health inequities and for whom the current system for delivering care is insufficient.

Aggregate News Sentiment and Stock Market Returns in India

This paper contributes to the advancement of noise trader theory by examining the connection between aggregate news sentiment and stock market returns during days of significant stock market movement. In contrast to previous studies that solely focused on company-specific news sentiment, this research explores the impact of aggregate news sentiment. To draw conclusions, GARCH modeling, regression analysis, and dictionary-based sentiment analysis are employed. The findings, based on data from India, reveal that aggregate news sentiment has a short-lived influence, with notable effects stemming from the business and politics categories.

A large-scale television advertising dataset for detailed impression analysis

Creating impressive video content such as movies and advertisements is a very important yet challenging task in business that requires both a sense of creativity and a lot of experience. Even professionals cannot necessarily invoke the impressions and emotions that they have aimed at. Many video advertisements are created and then disappear without giving a large impact on viewers. This paper presents a large-scale dataset of television (TV) advertisements that consists of 14,490 videos. The impressions of each video such as the recognition rate and interestingness rate are from the results of questionnaires answered by 620 participants. We also present a baseline for predicting the impression effects of TV advertisements by using visual and audio information, metadata such as broadcasting pattern, business category, the popularity of the casts, and text information including texts appearing on videos and narrations in audios. We predict four impressions of the viewers: 1) how much participants remember the video afterward, 2) how much they feel like buying the product/service, 3) how much they become interested in the product/service, and 4) how much they like the content of the advertisement itself. By combining images, audio, metadata, cast data, and text data, our baseline method is able to predict such impressions with a correlation of 0.69-0.82, much better than using a single-modal feature such as visual data or audio data only. This paper also gives some possible applications such as estimating the importance scores of each key frame, which gives us informative insights about how to make the advertisement content more impressive.

Potensi Pengembangan Usaha Tanaman Hias di Desa Petiga, Kecamatan Marga, Kabupaten Tabanan

Potensial for Developing Ornamental Plant Bussiness in Petiga Village, Marga Sub-District, Tabanan Regency
 The potential for developing ornamental plant businesses in Petiga Village is certainly highly expected for business actors and the surrounding community, in addition to obtaining optimal profits, it is also expected to open up employment opportunities for the surrounding community. This study aims to determine the potential for ornamental plant business development, the characteristics of business actors, the contribution of businesses to household income, and the attitude of business actors to the benefits of ornamental plants business. This research was conducted in Petiga Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency from June to August in 2021 with a total of 40 respondents. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis. Based on the analysis, it shows that the age of business actors is at the productive level, dominated by male business actors, high school/vocational education level, more than 10 years of experience, the number of dependents in the family is between 3-5 people, land area is more than 10 acres, micro business category business scale, and allocation of personnel employment using labor inside and outside the family. The average income of the ornamental plant business in Petiga Village is Rp. 25,299,697/year. The contribution of ornamental plant business income to the household income of actors is 60,24%. Assessment of business actors' attitudes towards business benefits 75% of respondents are in the category of agree. So that makes the ornamental plant business has the potential to be developed.

Transit-induced commercial gentrification: Causal inference through a difference-in-differences analysis of business microdata

A plethora of studies has explored the relationship between transit investments and property prices, but very little is known about how new transit projects and transit-oriented development affect nearby businesses and whether they contribute to commercial gentrification. This research presents a quasi-experimental econometric framework for studying transit-induced commercial gentrification from project announcement to post operation using business microdata. Previous urban economics and planning research informs the identification of retail and service business categories associated with the phenomenon of commercial gentrification, including local businesses, chain stores, and businesses offering non-essential or upscale products. Negative binomial models with a difference-in-differences specification enable the temporal and spatiotemporal analysis of business entries, exits, and turnover and the estimation of transit-induced impacts. The developed methodology is demonstrated through an empirical example: the study of the effects of the LYNX Blue light rail line in Charlotte, NC, over a 20-year period. Our study makes a significant contribution to the limited quantitative research on transit and commercial gentrification and is the first to focus on the causal relationship between the two. The application of the analysis framework to other metropolitan areas with transit systems in the future will inform transportation and urban planners on the type of businesses that could be primarily affected and the timing and extent of these effects, and help them design effective and targeted business assistance programs.

Hr Management in the Digital Era in MSMEs

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are the most dominant business category in Indonesia. Most small businesses face challenges when it comes to educating their staff about digital trends and business opportunities. The existing problems can be concluded that the problem is that there are still human resources who do not know the potential and management that exists in them in the face of the digitalization era. Therefore it needs to be encouraged to be directed in knowing the potential and management that exists in him and provide training on how to take solutions when facing a problem.The performance target achieved by community service this time is the aspect of ability, in which existing human resources can improve their skills and ability to solve problems and manage

Strategi Peningkatan Branding Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Desa Pulosari Melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat

MSMEs are particularly important to Indonesia's economic expansion. Up to 61.9% of the country's GDP is made up of MSMEs. When considered in part, the majority of MSMEs in the micro and small business category still struggle with numerous issues that prevent them from producing their best work. Many MSMEs lack a business strategy, making it difficult for MSMEs players to access the market effectively. In order to get the best outcomes, the goal of producing this article is to offer aid in maximizing the performance of MSMEs that have been active in Indonesia. The FGD (Focus Group Discussion) approach and socialization are used in the implementation method. The purpose of this journal was to pinpoint issues with MSMEs in Pulosari Village. The findings of this study demonstrate that MSMEs in Pulosari Village operate without a business strategy.

Biomedical Engineering Students’ Perceived Learning Through Co-Curriculars

Background: Co-curricular student outcomes research has focused on connecting outcomes to activities based on the co-curricular type. Less work has explored what aspects of those co-curricular activities could lead to student outcomes. Purpose: Our research aimed to identify common elements of co-curricular activities that connected to students’ development of professional, career, or personal outcomes and can inform how we study and design co-curricular activities in engineering. Design: We recruited participants from one biomedical engineering (BME) program. We used a one-year series of four semi-structured interviews with fourteen upper-level BME students to explore students’ perceptions of their co-curricular learning. Using a qualitative, causal analysis approach, we identified elements of students’ co-curricular experiences in research or a multi-disciplinary design team, as well as other co-curricular experiences (e.g., internships, professional societies), that linked to professional, career, or personal learning outcomes that have been previously identified as important in engineering education. Findings: We identified patterns of connections between unique “experience elements” and a variety of “outcome categories” through participant activities we called “participant actions.” The most prevalent connections—those experience elements and participant actions that connected to multiple outcome categories—included the experience elements Independent Project Work, Project Work That Engages Multiple Disciplines, STEM Education Opportunities, and Mentorship from a Skilled Other as well as a participant action Reflecting on Experience. We found connections to the outcome categories of Leadership, Design, Business, Interdisciplinary Competence, Disciplinary Competence, Communication, and Career Direction Outcomes. Conclusions: Based on our findings, educators and mentors should consider the value of supporting students’ decision-making autonomy and multidisciplinary interactions in projects to support learning. They could also incorporate opportunities for students to teach each other technical content, receive structured mentorship, and reflect on their experiences as they are happening. Further, this work demonstrates a need to explore co-curricular learning processes in new ways that can lead to better understandings of students’ learning processes.

Traditional Food Entrepreneurs in Sabah and Selangor States: A qualitative perspective

This study aimed to explore local entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sabah and Selangor states. Twenty participants from the selected business categories were identified and interviewed using a semi-structured question. Two themes: Food category (coded: categories of food; type of food) and Business criteria (coded: experience, customer, type of business). Entrepreneurs from both states adapt to the changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing new methods to sustain their business, customer, and type of business. The concerned entrepreneurs must adapt to the changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing new methods to sustain their business life.

Paradigm Shift of Sustainable Human Resource Management: A Systematic Review

Abstract: Sustainable management takes the concepts from sustainability and synthesizes them with the concepts of management. Sustainability has three branches: the environment, the needs of present and future generations, and the economy. Using these branches, it creates the ability of a system to thrive by maintaining economic viability and also nourishing the needs of the present and future generations by limiting resource depletion. From this definition, sustainable management has been created to be defined as the application of sustainable practices in the categories of businesses, agriculture, society, environment, and personal life by managing them in a way that will benefit current generations and future generations. Sustainable management is needed because it is an important part of the ability to successfully maintain the quality of life on our planet. Sustainable management can be applied to all aspects of our lives. For example, the practices of a business should be sustainable if they wish to stay in businesses, because if the business is unsustainable, then by the definition of sustainability they will cease to be able to be in competition. Communities are in a need of sustainable management, because if the community is to prosper, then the management must be sustainable. Forest and natural resources need to have sustainable management if they are to be able to be continually used by our generation and future generations. Our personal lives also need to be managed sustainably. This can be by making decisions that will help sustain our immediate surroundings and environment, or it can be by managing our emotional and physical wellbeing. Sustainable management can be applied to many things, as it can be applied as a literal and an abstract concept. Meaning, depending on what they are applied to the meaning of what it is can change

Firm-specific Determinants of Aggressive Tax Management among East African Firms

Since tax represents an inflow of revenue to the government and an outflow of revenue to firms, factors that influence the tax planning activities of firms have gained considerable attention among management, shareholders, policymakers and researchers. Following the impact of taxation on an economy and a firm, the study investigated the factors that influence aggressive tax management practices of firms listed in East African economies. Data were collected from 99 firms for an 11-year period, from 2008 to 2018. Both cash effective tax rate and accounting effective rate were used as measures of tax planning. Multiple regression models were used for the estimation. The study results showed that smaller firms are more tax aggressive compared with larger firms, which is consistent with the political cost theory. This finding may alert policymakers and regulatory authorities (for example, revenue authorities) that small firms are most likely to avoid paying taxes compared with larger firms. This might be associated with fewer regulations and enforcements imposed on this category of business. The evidence further demonstrated that profitable firms are less tax aggressive. Consistent with the political power theory, this study has confirmed the view that profitable firms have enough earnings to pay their taxes and thus are less tax aggressive. The study further found that older firms are less involved in tax avoidance. This study has policy implications as it will assist both policymakers and firm management in their decision-making. Shareholders and firm management would benefit by understanding why some firms successfully reduce their tax burden compared to other firms.

Research on Financial Strategy and Prospect of Internet Company: Taking Tencent as Evidence

In the new economic era, business model innovations emerge endlessly, especially with the entry of the Internet, a variety of business models and companies associated with the Internet appear. By analyzing the overall situation of the industry, market, revenue and profit that Tencent has developed into finance, this paper discusses the comparability and effectiveness of Internet economy, and expounds the difficulties and deficiencies of Internet companies in the financial development strategy, and gives examples of Tencent's financial development strategy divided into several main fields or levels. Based on this analysis of the Internet economy for the company's development prospects and strategic basis. The data of Tencent were sorted out from five aspects of Tencent's development history, general situation, business categories, business models and valuation difficulties, and the background of the empirical study was introduced. As the Internet company with the highest market value in China, Tencent has abundant historical data from both financial and non-financial indexes. Empirical analysis is applicable to establish a good value evaluation system, which indicates that the valuation of Internet companies should pay more attention to non-financial indexes such as the size and business type of Internet companies.

Deep Learning-Based Business Recommendation System in Intelligent Vehicles

The advancements in intelligent vehicle technologies are facilitating the growth of information technology (IT) platforms, unlike conventional automobiles. In-vehicle-infotainment (IVI) is becoming an appealing element in intelligent vehicles as it offers various experiences to users; however, it requires personalized services to provide even more sophisticated user experiences. It is supposed that passengers search for businesses that provide products or services they found interesting in videos played via IVIs while the vehicle is driving autonomously. In that case, it could be more effective to use images that can express the user’s preference as a query for the search than to utilize texts such as product names. Accordingly, this study proposes a recommendation system that informs users of businesses near an intelligent vehicle when a passenger inputs an image of a product or service into an IVI system. The proposed recommendation system involves training deep learning-based image classification models with the user’s interest images to classify the category, measure the similarity with the business category using Word2vec, and finally provide the locations of the businesses with a high degree of similarity via IVI, using a smartphone. The experimental results indicated that the user’s interest image exhibited 85% accuracy for category classification via the EfficientNet B0 model, while the similarity between the image and business categories using Word2vec was particularly high in the business category similar to the actual image category.

Vulnerability and resilience of the tourism system in Vietnam during pandemic outbreaks

AbstractThe COVID‐19 pandemic has presented the global tourism industry with an unprecedented crisis. Despite initial resistance to the outbreak, tourism‐dependent economies have gradually adapted to the ongoing crisis in a more resilient manner. However, little is known about how local tourism systems can adapt and recover under the ongoing pressure of pandemic waves, especially for the most vulnerable sectors. As a result, this study seeks to explore how a local tourism system and its vulnerable sectors can rebuild their resilience and adapt to the pressure of the COVID‐19 pandemic. To investigate this phenomenon, a mixed method approach was employed, using questionnaires, in‐depth interviews and document analysis. The research findings indicate that the pandemic had a widespread impact on the local tourism system, with the accommodation sector being the most vulnerable compared to other business categories. However, adaptive transformation and self‐adjusting organization rebuilding were identified as key determinants for increasing survival and recovery capability, with proactive efforts to rebound business activities being critical for the reinforcement of resilience and recovery during and post‐pandemic waves. Theoretically, this study contributes to disaster crisis management and destination recovery and provides practical implications for local tourism systems to deal with ongoing pandemic impacts in a more adaptive and resilient manner.

Analyzing the Elements of Startups' Resilience in COVID 19 Crisis Using Theme Analysis Approach

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the life of growing businesses, especially startups. Considering the importance of this category of businesses and their considerable role in developing countries, the present research aims to provide a model for increasing the resilience of startups during the Covid-19 pandemic by using theme analysis approach. This research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods in terms of practical purpose, in terms of descriptive-survey method and in terms of the type of methods used. In the first stage of the research, using the study of theoretical foundations, the factors shaping resilience were identified. Then, by conducting unstructured interviews with experts in the field of startups and university professors, the final factors affecting resilience were summarized and the initial research model was designed using theme analysis method. In the following, the research questionnaire was distributed among the employees of startups in Guilan province using the available method, and after collecting, 238 healthy questionnaires were analyzed using structural equation modeling and SmartPLS3 software. The findings show that according to the intensity of the coefficients of the research model, the characteristics of the organization (0.526), ​​the characteristics of the leader (0.433), the characteristics of the team (0.298) and the characteristics of the employees (0.244), to the order has the most influence on the resilience of startups. These results help stakeholders and researchers to gain a more appropriate understanding of the resilience of startups.

Hidden Cost Marketing: Descriptive Analysis of Digital Marketing Strategies and Creating Branding for MSMEs

This research aims to see how MSME businesses can ultimately apply digitization in their marketing activities so that it is expected to strengthen the branding of a product. It is also intended to see the implications that occur for hidden costs or costs that often arise and are unexpected when marketing their products. This study uses a quantitative analysis methodology with a population of 520 SMEs in Bandung with various business categories and who already have business licenses. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews with MSMEs from field analysis and it shows that MSMEs are still the driving force of the economy in the city of Bandung, despite experiencing obstacles during the 2020-2021 outbreak. Good opportunities can be captured to implement digital marketing, as evidenced by the emergence of brand-new local brands that are much sought-after or increasingly recognized products from MSMEs with a wider range. The results of the analysis state that in the last two years, MSME players have maximized the implementation of digital marketing to produce a strong brand and reduce costs that often occur when marketing is carried out directly, especially hidden costs that are not included in business accounting calculations. So, marketing carried out by implementing digital marketing is effective in building a strong brand and reducing hidden marketing costs.

Corporate Social Responsibility: Where Does It Come from, and Where Does It Go? Evolution of the Conceptual Structure from 1975 to 2021

From the first discussions on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the 1950s to today, there is evidence of a ramification of concepts associated with CSR that produce a web of relationships that evolves in different directions. This paper analyses the conceptual structure of the CSR field, contributing to understanding its development and evolution between 1975 and 2021, opening a discussion of what these concept relationships might show in the understanding, development, and future application of CSR in business and society. For this purpose, networks of concepts were identified by using the SciMAT software on 6861 papers obtained from the WOS database in the Business and Management categories in the field of study. The results show that the field still appears to be far from understood and is very focused on the interests of companies. We offer and opportunity to rethink its purpose from a perspective that integrates other dimensions that concentrate on the society–business relationship. Based on these results, this study presents new research directions to explore both the drivers and results of the application of CSR.

Examining Local Traditional Food Entrepreneurs in Selangor and Sabah States during Covid 19 Pandemic

The study aims to explore local entrepreneurs’ profile criteria during covid 19 pandemic in Sabah and Selangor states. Two (2) themes have been identified for this study which are 1) Food category and 2) Business criteria. Twenty (20) informants from selected business categories are being identified and interviewed using a semi-structured question and online video and phone recording due to the Covid 19 pandemic. The finding shows that entrepreneurs from both states share similarities in food categories and customer backgrounds. They also implement technology such as online delivery applications to sustain their business during the Covid-19 pandemic.

“Meat and Three”: Business Ownership as an Alternative Form of Work

AbstractAlternatives to traditional waged and salaried work have become increasingly relevant in a post‐pandemic U.S. labor market in which it seems that everyone hates their job. This article proposes that nonemployer businesses, business firms with no paid employees other than the business owner(s), constitute a distinct economic and cultural category of independent work in the U.S. economy, in addition to being a specific category of small business. Building from anthropological scholarship on entrepreneurship and on alternative forms of work, I argue that nonemployers are a recognizably discrete group from independent contractors because they think of their ventures as businesses. At the same time, nonemployer business owners expend their energy on building more holistic lifestyles rather than on wealth and capital accumulation. These findings are based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in New York and North Carolina from 2017 to 2020. The stories I gathered illustrate that, by doing the work and running the business, nonemployer business owners control the practices and process of their work, and avoid both the precarity of other work arrangements and the stresses of growth‐oriented entrepreneurship.