Blood Sugar Levels In Patients Research Articles

Stabilizing Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 DM Patients by Providing Benson Relaxation Therapy Combined with Dhikr Based on Self-Care Orem

Background: People with diabetes mellitus experience hyperglycemia, the higher the likelihood of complications if do not get the right treatment immediately. In addition, people with diabetes mellitus are prone to stress because the disease is difficult to cure and patients must take medications every day. Therefore, proper management is needed. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of self-care orem-based dhikr combination benson relaxation therapy on blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the Ujungpangkah Gresik Health Center Working Area. Method: This type of research uses Quasy Experiment with Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The sample in this study was 46 respondents, which were divided into 2 groups, namely 23 respondents for the control group and 23 respondents for the intervention group. The independent variable of this study was benson relaxation therapy combined with dhikr, while the dependent variable was blood sugar levels. The data were analyzed using paired T-Test and Independent T-test tests on blood sugar level variables with kemaknaan α=0,05. Results: The results of the independent t-test on the variable of blood sugar levels with a significant level of 0.000 < α = 0.05, showed that there was an effect of the administration of benson relaxation therapy combined with dhikr on blood sugar levels in type 2 DM patients. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that benson relaxation therapy combined with dhikr has an effect on blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In the future, it is hoped that health workers can increase the provision of information and education evenly to health service places.

HUBUNGAN SENAM PROLANIS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS SEI LEKOP

Background : Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels in the body due to insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production. The purpose of this study is to investigatethe relationship between physical activity and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who participated in the PROLANIS program at the Sei Lekop Community Health Center in 2023. Methods : This study is an observational research with an analytical cohort design. Data collection was obtained from the medical records of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are registered under BPJS. The data analysis methods include univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, with a standard error of estimate set at 5% or 0.05 Results : The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that PROLANIS exercise had a relationship with reducing blood sugar levels during type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Sei Lekop Community Health Center in 2023. The results of the Wilcoxon test were p = 0.001. Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between PROLANIS exercise and random blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Sei Lekop Health Center in 2023 Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose Levels, and PROLANIS Exercise.

Implementasi Senam Kaki Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Tentaratk Iv 01.07.01 Pematangsiantar

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels, which over time causes serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. The aim of this study is to describe nursing care in the application of foot exercises to reduce blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, which over time causes serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. The aim of this study is to describe nursing care in the application of foot exercises to reduce blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. leg exercises can reduce blood sugar levels. The application of foot exercises can reduce blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Impact of Group Reality Therapy on Treatment Adherence and Health Indicators in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: The use of non-pharmacological therapies is important in reducing the complications and consequences of diabetes. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of group reality therapy on adherence to treatment regimens and health indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was performed on 60 patients with diabetes who were referred to Amir Al-Momenin Hospital in Ahvaz. Patients were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (N = 30) or the control group (N = 30). Both groups completed health indicator tests, questionnaires on demographic and clinical information, perceived adherence to the treatment regimen, and the Perceived Stress Scale. The intervention group received reality therapy training, which consisted of 10 sessions of 45 minutes each (one session per week) over 2 months, delivered through lectures and face-to-face training sessions. The control group received only routine hospital interventions. The collected data were then analyzed using a one-way t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: Twenty-seven patients in the intervention group and 27 in the control group completed the study. After analyzing the data, it was revealed that the mean age of the patients in the control group was 55.30 ± 7.95, while it was 51.96 ± 10.55 in the intervention group. Findings showed that scores for the dimensions of adherence to the treatment regimen in the intervention group significantly increased compared to the control group (P < 0.001). Additionally, the mean health indicators in the intervention group showed a significant decrease compared to the control group (P < 0.001). Moreover, the mean blood sugar level of patients in the intervention group decreased from 229.63 ± 98.76 to 123.59 ± 42.03. Likewise, the level of glycosylated hemoglobin and blood cholesterol significantly decreased from 8.19 ± 2.09 to 6.11 ± 1.86 and from 176.52 ± 51.53 to 146.22 ± 34.68, respectively. Conclusions: A reality therapy training program can be effectively used to increase treatment adherence and improve health indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Hypoglycaemic activity of the anthocyanin enriched fraction of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. Fruits and its ingredient identification via UPLC–triple-TOF-MS/MS

Lycium ruthenicum Murr. is mainly distributed in the northwest region of China and its berries are rich in anthocyanin. This study evaluated the hypoglycaemic activity of the anthocyanin-enriched fraction (AEF) of L. ruthenicum Murr. on α-glucosidase in vivo and in vitro. Overall, 10 anthocyanins were identified via UPLC–Triple-TOF-MS/MS. The AEF exhibited strong inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase, with an IC50 value of 4.468 mg/mL. It behaved as a reversible, mixed-type inhibitor. Molecular docking and dynamic results indicated that the compounds in AEF interacted with enzymes primarily through van der Waals and hydrogen bond and the complex system was stable. The postprandial blood glucose and area under the curve of diabetic mice was significantly decreased by AEF in the carbohydrate tolerance experiments. The results indicate that the AEF from L. ruthenicum Murr. berries could be as a promising food supplement for managing blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus.

The Effect of Diabetic Foot Gymnastics on Lowering Blood Sugar in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the Gisting Health Center Working Area

Diabetic foot exercise is an exercise designed for people with diabetes mellitus to improve blood circulation and prevent foot ulcers. This exercise activates more insulin receptors and increases blood flow, so the muscles use more glucose and lower blood sugar levels. The study was conducted to find out the effect of diabetic foot exercises on lowering blood sugar in people with diabetes mellitus in the Gisting Health Center working area. The study used a quasi-experimental design using a nonequivalent control group design and involved 16 samples selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis began with the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, followed by the dependent sample t-test to evaluate significant differences in blood sugar levels. The results obtained based on statistical analysis showed a ρ-value of 0.000 and below the significance of α=0.05. The results obtained show the effect of diabetic foot exercises on significantly reducing blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Based on these results, the study recommends that people with diabetes mellitus routinely do diabetic foot exercises because this exercise is proven effective in lowering blood sugar levels.

The Relationship between Levels of Knowledge and Anxiety on Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at RSAU dr. Siswanto

Introduction: Diabetes is a disease characterized by high blood sugar levels in the urine due to disruption of metabolism due to the production and function of the hormone insulin not running as it should. Diabetes can cause psychological problems including anxiety levels and even stress. Patients with diabetes mellitus who have high knowledge can maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle behavior so that blood sugar levels can always be controlled. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge level and anxiety to blood sugar levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus at RSAU dr. Siswanto. Method: This study is a quantitative research with a correlational approach. The population in this study is 64 people with diabetes mellitus at RSAU dr. Siswanto Karanganyar for the period of March 2024. The sampling technique uses total sampling, so that the number of samples in this study is 64 patients. The instrument used in this study is in the form of a questionnaire. To analyze bivariate data using the Kendal's tau test. Result: The results of the research analysis on the relationship between knowledge level and blood sugar levels obtained a significance value of 0.001 less than 0.05. The results of the research analysis on the relationship between anxiety and blood sugar levels obtained a significance value of 0.031 less than 0.05. The results of the multivariate test showed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and an Fcal value of 30.475. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and blood sugar levels of patients with diabetes mellitus in RSAU dr. Siswanto Karanganyar. There was a significant relationship between anxiety and blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus in RSAU dr. Siswanto Karanganyar. There was a significant relationship between knowledge and anxiety on blood sugar levels of patients with diabetes mellitus in RSAU dr. Siswanto Karanganyar.

The effect of dayak onion (Eleutherine americana L. Merr) with cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) and its application as an instant drink on fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

The effect of dayak onion (Eleutherine americana L. Merr) with cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) and its application as an instant drink on fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

The Potential of Red Betel Leaf and Mangosteen Peel in Lowering Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

A study comparing the effects of red betel leaf decoction, mangosteen peel juice, and conventional medication on blood glucose levels in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus was conducted in Indonesia. The research involved three groups of eight participants each, selected through purposive sampling. Following administration, the average blood glucose level was 190.75 mg/dL for red betel leaf decoction, 194.38 mg/dL for mangosteen peel juice, and 186.50 mg/dL for conventional medication. Surprisingly, there was no significant difference in the effectiveness of red betel leaf decoction and mangosteen peel juice in managing blood sugar levels, with a p-value of 0.582 (p<0.05). These findings suggest that both herbal interventions are comparable to conventional medication in regulating blood glucose levels among type II diabetes patients. In conclusion, the study highlights the potential of red betel leaf and mangosteen peel as alternative non-pharmacological interventions for managing diabetes. Further research is warranted to explore their mechanisms of action and long-term effects on diabetes management

Effect of Foot Exercise Therapy on Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetic foot exercise aims to improve blood circulation, strengthen muscles, prevent deformities, and overcome joint motion limitations. After doing foot exercise therapy, it can be seen changes in the patient's blood sugar levels, whether blood sugar levels return to normal and can be overcome. Purpose: This research was conducted in the form of a literature review. Methode: This research method is library research, which is a series of studies related to the method of collecting library data or researching and using library information (scientific journals) for the object of research.. Result : This study has found 10 research articles based on the following journal databases, namely Researchgate, Google Schoolar, Scinences Direct that there is an effect of foot exercise therapy on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: From 10 research journals, it was concluded that 10 journals reported the effect of giving foot exercise therapy on reducing blood sugar levels in Type 2.

Manajemen “KEPO” dalam Perawatan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Keluarga Jawa dan Batak

This study aims to analyze the effect of KEPO management in diabetes care on self-care and blood sugar levels of patients with DM in Javanese and Batak families. The method used was quasy experimental nonequivalent control group design. Respondents in this study were diabetics accompanied by one family member totaling 84 people. Data were collected using The Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities (SDSCA) instrument and blood sugar level observation sheet (KGD). Data were analyzed by parametric T-test for self-care and non-parametric Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney for KGD. The results showed that there was a difference in the average self-care and blood sugar levels of patients with DM in Javanese and Batak families before and after being given KEPO management with a p-value = 0.001 (p <0.005). In conclusion, there is an effect of KEPO management on self-care and blood sugar levels of diabetics in Javanese and Batak families. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar Levels, KEPO Management, Javanese Batak Families, Self-Care

The Effect of Mindfulness Meditation Based on Spiritual Care with Rose Aromatherapy on Stress and Blood Pressure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Patients

Background: Uncontrolled blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can trigger various complications, one of which is macroangiopathy, which is a complication of large blood vessels that affects changes in blood pressure. Stress is considered a psychological factor that can increase blood pressure. Stressful conditions in patients with diabetes mellitus can affect the control of blood sugar levels. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Mindfulness Meditation based on spiritual care with rose aromatherapy on stress and blood pressure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sufferers. Methods: The design of this study used Quasy Experimental design with pre test and post test with control group . The population in this study were all type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The total number of respondents in this study was 102, divided into 51 intervention groups and 51 control groups. The independent variables in this study were mindfulness meditation based on care and rose aromatherapy and the dependent variables in this study were stress and blood pressure. The instrument used in this study was the DASS 42 questionnaire and measuring blood pressure with a digital spygmomanometer and stethoscope. data analysis using paired t test and independent t test. The hypothesis is accepted if the p value <0.05. Results: statistical test on stress levels obtained a p value of 0.000 in the intervention group and obtained a p value of 0.003 in the control group. For systolic blood pressure, a p value of 0.000 was obtained in the intervention group and and p value of 0.011 was obtained in the control group. For diastolic blood pressure, a p value of 0.000 was obtained in the intervention group and a p value of 0.042 was obtained in the control group. Conclusion: Mindfulness Meditation therapy based on Spiritual Care with Rose Aromatherapy can reduce stress and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. So this research is highly recommended for nurses in carrying out independent assignments, especially in providing nonpharmacological therapy.

Application of hospital–community–home linkage management model in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of the hospital–community–home (HCH) linkage management mode in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN).MethodA total of 80 patients with type 2 DN hospitalised in the Department of Nephrology of our hospital between July 2021 and June 2022 were recruited and subsequently divided into the observation group and the control group using the random number table method, with 40 patients in each group. The control group received routine health education and discharge guidance. The HCH linkage management model was implemented for the observation group based on routine care. The improvements in compliance behaviour, biochemical parameters of renal function, blood glucose level and self-management ability were compared before the intervention and at 3 and 6 months after the intervention.ResultsAfter the intervention, the scores for compliance behaviour of the observation group were better than those of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). The biochemical indicators of renal function and blood glucose level were significantly lower in the observation group compared with in the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). After the intervention, the observation group showed a great improvement in self-management ability and cognition of the disease, with significant differences (P < 0.05).ConclusionThe HCH linkage management mode can improve the compliance behaviour of patients with type 2 DN, effectively improve the renal function and blood sugar level of patients, enhance the self-management ability and cognition of the disease and delay the development of the disease.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Anxiety and Hyperglycemia in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patient: A Case-Study

Hyperglycemia is the main symptom in patients with diabetes mellitus. One of the risk factors that can increase blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients is anxiety and stress, as a result of diabetes mellitus sufferers who experience anxiety, their physical condition does not improve, and their blood sugar levels are always high. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy (PMR) is a therapy that aims to focus the patient's attention so that they can differentiate the feelings that occur when the muscles are relaxed or relaxed from when they are contracting so that the patient can manage their body condition against their anxiety. This study aims to analyze the provision of progressive muscle relaxation therapy to control anxiety levels and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Gardena medical ward of Dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. This research uses descriptive methods in the form of case studies on a patient with Type 2 DM. Therapy was given once a day for 20-30 minutes. Anxiety levels were measured using the DASS questionnaire, and blood sugar measurements were made using a blood sugar stick. After being given PMR therapy for 3 x 24 hours, the patients experienced a decrease in anxiety levels and blood sugar levels. Providing PMR therapy is effective in treating unstable blood glucose levels and anxiety for patient with Type 2 DM.

Plant-Based Diet and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence from a Thai Health-Promoting Hospital.

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is associated with diet. While consumption of plant-based foods may reduce blood sugar levels, the impact of consuming plant-based foods on fasting blood sugar levels has not been well defined. This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Health-Promoting Hospital in Pak Phun Municipality, Thailand. It included 61 patients with T2DM and 74 controls matched for age and gender. Dietary intake levels among T2DM and controls were assessed by a validated food-frequency questionnaire from which plant-based-food scores were calculated. This study found significant differences between specific plant foods and fasting blood sugar levels in patients with T2DM. Adherence to a plant-based diet appeared to influence fasting blood sugar levels. Patients who consumed higher amounts of certain vegetables and fruits showed lower fasting blood sugar levels. Diabetic patients consumed more legumes than controls, but the consumption of cereals and nuts/seeds in the two groups were similar. Consumption of nuts and seeds was also associated with a 76.3% reduction in the risk of a T2DM diagnosis. These findings suggest the potential efficacy of glycemic control in T2DM patients. More work is required to explore strategies for preventing and treating metabolic disorders through dietary modification.

MONITORING OF MEDICINE THERAPY IN DM (Diabetes Mellitus) PATIENTS, MELENA, ANEMIA, HIPOALBUMIN AND SEPSIS IN HOSPITAL “ X ”

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of chronic metabolic diseases with hyperglycemia characteristics, this disease can attack several organs of the body causing various complaints. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by blood sugar levels. Physical activity is any body movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy. Lack of physical activity is an independent risk factor for chronic disease. This study aims to determine the effect of physical activity on blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Sepsis is the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins into the blood or other tissues, resulting in an exaggerated systemic response to infection, which causes a collection of clinical symptoms and ends in a life-threatening state of organ dysfunction. Anemia is indeed not a direct complication caused by Type 2 DM, but in patients with diabetes, diabetes can damage blood vessels in the body and can cause kidney problems in the long term if not controlled. Impaired kidney function can cause anemia. Melena is a condition when the stool becomes dark or black in color, which is caused by bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Hypoalbuminemia in critical illness is an important marker of mortality. The pathophysiology of hypoalbuminemia in critical illness including decrease of production, inflammation marker, vascular leakage, and malnutrition. Administration of intravenous human albumin is needed to be considered for treatment of hypoalbuminemia in critical illness.This report was conducted to find out drug related problems (DRP's) in the treatment management of DM (Diabetes Melius) Patients, Melena Anemia, Hipoalbumin and Sepsis at “ X “ Hospital. The patient on behalf of Mrs.R.M was treated in the inpatient room. Drug Therapy Monitoring to ensure rational use of drugs, so that unwanted events do not occur.

The Effect of Diabetes Mellitus Gymnastics on Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Work Area of the Jambi Small Health Center

The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that people with Diabetes Mellitus in the world in 2019 will be 9.3% (483 million) people aged 20-79 years. To prevent these complications, management in Diabetes Mellitus patients is known as the four main pillars, one of which can be done with diabetes gymnastics. This type of research is quantitative research using the pre-experiment method with one group pretest and posttest. This research was conducted in the work area of the Jambi Kecil Health Center in January 2023. The population in the study were all people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Jambi Kecil Health Center, namely 16 people. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. Data analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate, the statistical test used to analyze the data of the two variables was to use an independent t-test. Based on the results of the study before doing gymnastics, the average blood sugar level was 328.00 and after doing gymnastics was 203.13. There is a significant influence between Diabetes Mellitus Gymnastics on Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Jambi Small Health Center Working Area in 2023 with a p value of 0.000. Increase the author's knowledge and technology insights and the application of quantitative research methods in conducting research on the effect of diabetes mellitus exercises on blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Oral Water Hydration May Impact Hematocrit and Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Introduction: Patients of diabetes repeatedly need blood glucose measurement, which may be falsely high due to less water intake and poor hydration of the patients. Aims &amp; Objectives: To determine the effect of water intake or hydration on hematocrit and blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Place and Duration of Study: Pathology Department and Diabetic Center of Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan from January 2023 to July 2023. Material &amp; Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted in total 75 Type-1 &amp; Type-2 diabetes patients using convenient sampling technique. 5 ml blood samples were drawn before and 20 minutes after oral hydration with 500 ml of oral water in all these patients to determine the effect on hematocrit and blood sugar levels. The data was entered and analyzed on SPSS version 23. Pre and post observations were compared using paired t-test. p-value&lt;0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: The mean value for age and BSR (before and after) of study subjects was 46±11 years, 200±97 mg/dl, and 199±94 mg/dl (p=0.8) respectively. While mean value of HCT before hydration was 39±5.8% and after hydration was 38±6.4% (p=0.006). Conclusion: Oral water hydration impacted mean hematocrit values in diabetic patients, significantly lowering them whereas their mean BSR values remained unaffected.

Low interval intensity training for cardiorespiratory system and blood sugar level in patients with diabetes 2

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an important global health matter which impacts around 382 million individuals globally. Sport workout has been viewed as the "gold standard" for treating type 2 diabetes. However, people with diabetes still has a low level of exercise. The current study's goal is to determine how type 2 diabetes patients' blood sugar levels and cardiorespiratory systems are affected by low intensity interval training. A fifty patients who volunteered to take part in this study were referred by medical professionals and were appearing at an additional session held by the authorities of Al-Hillah City/Babylon at a local medical hospital. They had been diagnosed with diabetes 2 and were between the ages of 40 and 50. Blood seems to be more affected by LIIT.

SwAV-driven diagnostics: new perspectives on grading diabetic retinopathy from retinal photography.

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious eye condition that occurs due to high blood sugar levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. If left untreated, DR can potentially result in blindness. Using automated neural network-based methods to grade DR shows potential for early detection. However, the uneven and non-quadrilateral forms of DR lesions provide difficulties for traditional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based architectures. To address this challenge and explore a novel algorithm architecture, this work delves into the usage of contrasting cluster assignments in retinal fundus images with the Swapping Assignments between multiple Views (SwAV) algorithm for DR grading. An ablation study was made where SwAV outperformed other CNN and Transformer-based models, independently and in ensemble configurations with an accuracy of 87.00% despite having fewer parameters and layers. The proposed approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art models regarding classification metrics, complexity, and prediction time. The findings offer great potential for medical practitioners, allowing for more accurate diagnosis of DR and earlier treatments to avoid visual loss.