Bengkayang District Research Articles

Carbon Absorption Potential in Sargassum sp. and Padina sp. in The Waters of East Melano Bay, Lemukutan Island, Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan Province

Increasing human activities have caused negative impacts on the environment, such as rising earth's surface temperature and extreme climate change. This impact is caused by increased greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide and methane. Marine vegetation such as seaweed Sargassum sp. and Padina sp. It can also help absorb carbon and reduce carbon emissions through the process of photosynthesis. Seaweed that has the potential to reduce carbon emissions is Sargassum sp. and Padina sp. which is located in the waters of East Melano Bay, Bengkayang Regency. This study aims to determine the density of seaweed species Sargassum sp. and Padina sp. in East Melano Bay, as well as analyzing the carbon sequestration potential of seaweed. The method used is to use the descriptive method of exploration. The descriptive method of exploration aims to describe the state of a phenomenon. This study uses the quadrant transect method in sampling in the field, while the determination of carbon content uses the analysis of biomass, ash content, moisture content and volatile substances. The results of the analysis that have been carried out show the density value of Sargassum sp. has the highest value of 102.4 Ind/m2 and Padina sp. 76.05 Ind/m2. Carbon sequestration by seaweed Sargassum sp. is 105,637 tons of C/ha and Padina sp. amounting to 78,032 tons of C/ha. Based on the description in this study, it can be concluded that the highest carbon absorption is in Sargassum sp.

Resolving Conflicts between Corporate Cultivation Rights and Indigenous Community Property Rights: A Study of Abandoned Land in Indonesian Palm Oil Plantations

We discovered a blank point in the study of palm oil conflicts in Indonesia, namely abandoned land. This is critical in determining the ontology of the conflicts that frequently occur between palm oil firms and communities surrounding plantation areas, conflicts that are generated by land rights. We conducted research in the Bengkayang district. Observations, desk studies, and in-depth interviews that we conducted revealed that there were four main factors causing land to be indicated as abandoned in the area of palm oil companies' cultivation rights (HGU). First, inconsistencies and uncertainties in HGU determination procedures, for example, produce challenges and tensions with indigenous groups. Second, data fabrication practices by related parties, including local governments, result in inaccurate information. Third, the lack of formal legal rights over customary land makes maintaining land ownership claims difficult for groups. Fourth, unequal acknowledgment of traditional regions' sovereignty leads to inequity in natural resource management. The phenomenon of abandoned land in this study occurs due to the duality of property rights, which reduces land productivity. The ontological implications of this research concern land development and management, regulatory simplification in maintaining customary land rights, and contemplation of overlapping land rights. This research increases understanding of the dynamics of development and management of abandoned land.

The Influence Of Attitude On Farmers' Decision-Making Process In Using Certified Quality Seeds In Hilly Areas

The use of certified quality seeds is critical to increasing agricultural productivity. However, its use still needs to be improved in Bengkayang Regency, especially in hilly areas that pose unique challenges to agricultural practices. This study analyzed the influence of farmers' attitudes on their decision to use certified quality seed in the region. The research method used a mixed approach, combining descriptive analysis to collect data through a comprehensive questionnaire from farmers who have and have not used certified quality seeds. The sample consisted of 111 farmers in the Bengkayang district, representing a wide range of farming backgrounds and experiences. Fishbein's multi-attribute analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used for in-depth data analysis, which provided vital insights into the factors influencing farmers' decisions. The results showed that farmers positively evaluated several attributes of certified quality seed, indicating confidence in its reliability, yield potential, and relevance to local conditions. These positive attitudes are mainly driven by agricultural motivation, perceived economic benefits, and careful decision evaluation. It is important to note that effective, cognitive, and cognitive attitudes jointly influence farmers' decision-making in selecting certified quality seed, indicating the complexity of the adoption process involving emotional, rational, and behavioral aspects. The results of this study provide valuable information for rice farmers and policymakers at the government level to design effective strategies to increase the use of quality seeds. Recommendations are developing targeted extension programs, improving access to quality seeds, and implementing incentives to encourage wider adoption among farmers in Bengkayang Regency.

Analysis of the Presentation of the Budget Realization Report (LRA) of Bengkayang District for the 2022 Budget Year (Implementation Study of PP No. 71 of 2010)

The Budget Realization Report (LRA) is an important document that reflects the budget implementation of an entity, including regional governments. This research aims to analyze the presentation of the Bengkayang Regency LRA for the 2022 fiscal year by referring to the implementation of Government Regulation (PP) No. 71 of 2010. The Bengkayang Regency LRA provides information regarding income and expenditure that occurred during the fiscal year, as well as recording the achievement of objectives and evaluating financial performance. This research also identifies gaps between budget planning and realization in Bengkayang Regency in the 2022 fiscal year. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Primary data was obtained through observation and analysis of the LRA of Bengkayang Regency. Other relevant research reports are also used as comparisons. The analysis was carried out to evaluate the quality of the information presented in the LRA Budget Realization Report , the level of compliance with PP No. 71 of 2010, and conformity with applicable accounting principles. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a better understanding of the presentation of the Bengkayang Regency LRA. The findings of this research can identify shortcomings or weaknesses in the preparation of reports and provide recommendations for future improvements. This research also compares the results with previous research which had a different focus and regulatory reference. With this research, it is hoped that it can be evaluated to what extent the implementation of PP No. 71 of 2010 in presenting the Bengkayang Regency LRA for the 2022 fiscal year. This research contributes to understanding and improving regional government financial accountability and the effectiveness of budget use.

Effect of Drill Passing Down With Walls and Pairs Against Accuracy of Underpass in Volleyball Game

The purpose of the study. This study aims to determine the difference in the effect of paired bottom passing exercises and bottom passing exercises reflected against the wall on the level of lower passing ability of MTSs YPPU Karimunting men's volleyball extracurricular participants, Bengkayang Regency.
 Materials and methods. The design of this study is a two group pretest-post test design. The sample of this study was students participating in extracurricular men's volleyball MTSs YPPU Karimunting with a total of 30 students. The instrument used in this study was the bottom passing ability test. Data analysis techniques use t-tests through normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. 
 Results. The results showed: (1) There was a significant effect of paired bottom passing training on the level of lower passing ability of MTSs YPPU Karimunting men's volleyball extracurricular participants, it can be seen that t count is 2.131 > t table (1.746), while p value (0.000) < 0.05. (2) There is a significant effect of lower passing training reflected against the wall on the level of lower passing ability of MTSs YPPU Karimunting men's volleyball extracurricular participants, it can be seen that the results of the t test obtained t count of 2.160 > t table (1.771), while the p value (0.000) < 0.05.
 Conclusions. These results mean that there is a significant effect of pair-bottom passing training on the level of lower passing ability of men's volleyball extracurricular participants at MTSs YPPU Karimunting, Sungai Raya Kepulauan sub-district, Bengkayang district.

Antioxidant and antibacterial activity test on a crude extract of sand (Holothuria atra) in Lemukutan water, Bengkayang District

Sea cucumbers are soft-bodied marine invertebrates from the Holothuroidea class whose habitat is in sandy areas. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites in crude extracts of sea cucumber which have the potential as antioxidants and antibacterials. The type of sea cucumber used in this research is the sand sea cucumber (Holothuria atra). The research was carried out from October 2020-February 2021. Samples were taken using the exploratory method, the sea cucumber samples were processed with 5 treatments, namely cleaning and crushing sea cucumber samples, extraction using the maceration method, evaporation with a vacuum rotary evaporator, and drying using freeze-drying. The bioactive components found in sea cucumbers are alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and phenols. The antioxidant activity found in sea cucumbers has an IC50 1194 ppm which is classified as a weak antioxidant. The antibacterial activity found intraday sand sea cucumbers E. coli gave the highest inhibition zone at a concentration of 20% with an inhibition zone diameter of 20.08 mm while S. aureus gave the highest inhibition zone at a concentration of 30% with an inhibition zone diameter of 22.17 mm.

PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DENGAN MODUL ILO SCORE

ABSTRACT
 This study aims to help MSME actors to be able to develop and compete in a healthy manner in times of rapid development from time to time. In this case, the Shanti Bhuana Institute Academics conducted a survey to determine where they would carry out mentoring and apply the knowledge they got during their lectures, by choosing the type of MSMEs that were quite popular in the city of Bengkayang, we from the Academics side chose to accompany Warkop. Warkop is a business engaged in the MSME sector that sells various drinks and other snacks. The location of the Warkop that we accompany is in the city of Bengkayang, West Kalimantan, this Warkop was established on February 25, 2022. There are several problems encountered in this Warkop MSME, among others, the arrangement of goods is not well organized, the arrangement of goods is not based on labels, there is no menu list so that consumers who visit cannot choose what they drink easily, there is no business name or brand yet. Based on the problems that have been explored from the MSMEs, it can be seen that this occurs because of the limitations possessed by the business owners, therefore it is necessary to have support and assistance for the empowerment of MSMEs in the Warkop in order to develop MSMEs, therefore the Shanti Bhuana Institute has sent one of the Academics to assist the Warkop with the aim of making the Warkop one of the SMEs that developed in Bengkayang district through the application of the ILO SCORE module.
 Keywords: Layout, ILO SCORE, SMEs, Consumers, Bengkayang

The Implementation of Quizizz in Learning at SDN 08 Sui Ruk Bengkayang

The development of Information and Computer Technology (ICT) has had a broad impact on various sectors of life, including the education sector and ICT mastery. Through formal education, students are equipped with insight from an early age which becomes the basis for continuous learning and developing problem-solving skills. However, in Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan, the ICT education program has not yet reached students in several rural schools, including SDN 08 Sungai Ruk, where students are not familiar with computers both in terms of hardware and software. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on education. Since March 16 2020 in Indonesia, students have been studying from home through an online system to prevent the spread of the virus.
 Nonetheless, the government continues to encourage teaching and learning activities even though remotely. Based on these problems, Quizizz is implemented for students of SDN 08 Sungai Ruk so that elementary school students have knowledge and skills in operating computers both in terms of hardware and software, and increase learning motivation. This implementation provides an introduction to computer introduction material regarding computer basics such as computer components and their functions. Followed by a Fun Game that aims to break the ice. And finally an interactive quiz was held using the Quizizz platform which was based on the material previously presented.

Multidemensional Scaling Benih Lada Bersertifikat di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

<p><em><em>West Kalimantan Province is one of Indonesia's seven largest pepper-producing provinces and was solicited to be a pioneer and advocate of the national pepper development program. This study aimed to analyze the sustainability status of certified pepper seedlings in West Kalimantan. The sustainability of the seeds system was analyzed using the multidimensional scaling (MDS) method in four districts with seed orchard and pepper seedlings producers: Bengkayang District, Sambas District, Sanggau District, and Sintang District. The research stages were an analysis of the sustainability status based on the dimensions of ecology, economy, socio-culture, technology, and infrastructure, as well as legal and institutional, followed by an MDS analysis of 50 attributes related to the sustainability index scale based on values ranging from 0–100. The ecological, socio-cultural, technological, and infrastructural dimensions were quite sustainable in the certified pepper seedlings supply system, while the economic, legal, and institutional dimensions were less sustainable. 34 out of 50 attributes were influential and sensitive to the sustainability status of certified pepper seedlings. The dominant attributes were drought/dry season (ecology), low awareness of farmers in using certified seeds (social-culture) related to low demand </em><em>for certified pepper seedlings (economy), production planning and seed distribution (technology and infrastructure), and the necessity to cooperate with a research institution and seed orchard (legal and institutional). Therefore, special efforts were required from the local government to increase the pepper seedlings' availability and provide information on good pepper cultivation management to farmers and pepper seedlings managers.</em></em></p>

Increasing the competitiveness of corn into healthy noodles for Rantau Bengkayang Village, West Kalimantan

Rantau village is a village that is not yet food secure in the Bengkayang district. Corn is one of the main village products but still uses conventional cultivation methods and has not implemented farming management, so its utilisation is not optimal. The crop yields in the form of shelled corn are sold to Singkawang at a price of IDR 4000 per kg. Lack of knowledge and skills, including corn diversification technology, is the reason why this village is not yet developed. The impact is that the use of corn to increase household food consumption patterns has not been carried out. One of the partners of this service program is the dissemination of technology to the community, one of which is PKK. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of PKK members so that they are able to improve food consumption patterns and initiate new income for families. The solution is to transfer processed diversification technology that is applied to food products, namely healthy noodles from corn and vegetables. Implementation methods include socialisation, technology dissemination, evaluation and monitoring. The target of this service is for at least 50% of PKK members to increase their knowledge of healthy noodles, apply noodle menus for social events, at least 3 PKK members and application for family food security, and at least 1 PKK member initiates commercialisation around the village.

The underground economic activity and the desire for corruption in the border region (study of Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan)

Underground economic activity is a situation that needs particular and ongoing attention. This tendency is detrimental to municipal income and is associated with corrupt behaviors and taxation. The purpose of this investigation is to identify and assess the practices of the underground economy, as well as the potential for corrupt conduct and tax evasion. The analytical tool was perhaps a qualitative method with a chosen strategy to identify knowledge sources (respondents) with subjects such as liquor producers, coffee shops, and street food vendors in the Bengkayang border area. The data collection method was carried out using a triangulation approach, namely an in-depth interview, observation, and recording/documentation. The data analysis approach was conducted using data reduction, data presentation, and verification. This study suggests that the presence of corrupt activity in collecting bribes and offering bribes is carried out in cash without going through an automated money processing mechanism such as giving false receipts. Increasing the level of corruption in society will contribute to an increase in the velocity of money. The need for massive surveillance of individuals and the introduction of Penta helix elements to shape synergies between actors and to start integrating and developing electronic/digital structures in any financial activity using the e-government system.

Development Model on Prevention of Land and Forest Fire in the Peat Land Area with Empowerment Society Approach (Case Study in West Kalimantan)

Land fires are an annual agenda in Indonesia, especially in areas covered by peatlands. Peatland management using fire is the main cause. The general paradigm for land fires is that the farmers' economy is low. In fact, the factors that cause land fires are not only from the economic aspect, but from the social and institutional aspects which affect the behavior of farmers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is (1) to analyze the correlation of factors that influence land burning behavior, and (2) to determine the model for the changing of burning behavior into non burning farm land cultivation, in order to prevent land fire in Kuburaya Disrict and Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan. The research involved farmers farming on peatlands in both districts. Regression models was used for the correlation analysis. Based on the results of the regression analysis, a land burning behavior change model was determined based on the influencing factors descriptively. The result of the analysis showed the factors that significantly influence land burning behavior at the household level are knowledge level (consist of farming problems faced by farmers, agricultural extension materials and the application of technology), observance of rules, activeness of mutual assistance, cosmopolitan level, appraisal on burning behavior, and imitation level. The resulting model for changing the behavior of burning land is implementing activity of assistance, social capital stimulus and positive agreements/ pressure to the land users.

PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) DI KECAMATAN BENGKAYANG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG KALIMANTAN BARAT

Community service activities are carried out in Bani Amas Village, Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan with the aim of poor families receiving conditional assistance. Hopeful Family Program with the aim of this community partnership program is to provide training and assistance in the establishment of joint business groups (KUBE) families of beneficiaries of the Hope Family Program. (PKH) in Bengkayang Subdistrict continuously both in terms of the process of making proposals to the operation of KUBE. The phenomenon that occurs from the first time the activities are carried out until the end of the effective six-month mentoring activity, families of beneficiaries of the Hope Family Program (PKH) have not been able to move further to achieve independence as has been envisioned by the Ministry of Social Affairs by fostering a spirit of entrepreneurship through joint business groups (KUBE). The partner of the community partnership program is the formation of 11 (eleven) Joint Business Groups (KUBE) of the Bengkayang District Family Hope Program in Bengkayang Regency to assist in making KUBE assistance proposals ready to be submitted to the Ministry of Social Affairs through the Bengkayang Regency Social Service. The partnership method used is providing training in the form of lectures, tutorials and discussions as well as making business proposals.

Application of paddy planting calendar (KATAM) in Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

The rice field harvested area in West Kalimantan decreases each year around 0.96 kw/ha from 2013. The decline in rice production is due to climate change. The objective of this study to determine the potential and constraints of developing Planting Calendar (KATAM) to anticipate the impact of climate change in West Kalimantan. The study was conduct in Tujuh Belas Sub District, Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan from January to December 2018. This study was performed using demonstration plot by comparing the existing farming system, KATAM, and introduced technology. The analysis used a randomized block design (RBD), where each treatment was repeated 3 times. The result showed that the vegetative parameters for the height of the existing treatment were higher than other treatments (76.40 cm). For the parameters of the number of tillers, KATAM and Introduction pattern had a large number of tillers, namely around 18 per plant. The treatment with KATAM pattern also had a high number of pithy unhulled grains and low unhulled rice (139 and 42 unit/penicle). The weight of 1000 seeds and yield per hectare, the treatment using KATAM pattern had a higher weight and yield (27.07 gr and 5.30 ton / ha).

Developing a model of employment creation in border region: Gaharu cultivation and honey bee farming in Bengkayang, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Abstract. Bariyah N. 2020. Developing a model of employment creation in border region: Gaharu cultivation and honey bee farming in Bengkayang, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5237-5247. The border regions possess political, cultural, and socio-economic complexity. One of major problems in the border regions is the lack of employment opportunity following ups and downs in the economy, suggesting a need for a more sustainable employment opportunity by harnessing local conditions and practices. The main objective of the research was to construct an economic development model in the border region by integrating available natural resources, local initiatives, and external support to provide employment opportunities. We conducted the research in Jagoi Village, Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia which has border with Sarawak, Malaysia. We collected primary data through in-depth interviews, structured interviews, observation, and focus group discussion combined with secondary data. This information was then used to construct the model. Our research found that the population of Jagoi Village consisted of farmers (50%), menial laborers (30%), traders (17%), civil servants (2%), and ojek taxi drivers (1%). In the past, they also received additional income from collecting wild bee honey and gaharu (agarwood) resin. However, large tracks of forest area were cut by commercial loggers or converted into oil palm plantations. Fortunately, Jagoi Village has adat forest which preserved the forest from the expansion of oil palm plantation and is a source of non-wood products to use by the community could use. The research revealed that collecting wild bee honey and gaharu was no longer viable. Started from these conditions, we proposed a model of employment creation by cultivating gaharu and farming honey bee. As such, there is paradigm change from ‘collecting’ or ‘gathering’ into ‘cultivation’ and farming. To be successful, the model integrates six elements, consisting of awareness building, local initiatives, success stories as an example, external support or empowerment, field school, and independent execution. Using this approach the target community will be able to create new employment opportunities which eventually increases their income and prosperity.

ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN SUMBER PANGAN MASYARAKAT DAYAK BIDAYUH DI DESA HLI BUEI KECAMATAN SIDING KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG

Food plants have long been used by local people of Hli Buei Village, Siding Subdistrict, Bengkayang District because of their simple processing and available in the forest. For generations, the village community has been accustomed to using food sources for their daily staple food needs. In addition, local food plants are still widely used because there is no market in Hli Buei Village. Until now, the use of plant food sources in Hli Buei Village, Siding Subdistrict, Bengkayang District has never been studied. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the Ethnobotany of Plant Food for the Dayak Bidayuh Community in Hli Buei Village, Siding Subdistrict, Bengkayang District. The aim is to provide information about food plant species, utilization and processing of food source plants in Hli Buei Village, Siding Subdistrict, Bengkayang District. The research method is a survey method and data collection techniques by interview. Determination of respondents by purposive sampling in addition to observation and study of literature. Based on the results of interviews that have been conducted, there were 95 species from 44 families. The level of plant habitus that is widely used comes from the tree level (29.47%), herbs (28.42%), shrubs (22.1%), and the least is epiphyte (1.05%). The most part of the mash which used as food of the fruit, namely as many as 55 species (57.89%), leaves 17 species (17.89%) and the lowest was in the stems, shoots, tubers, flower buds, skin, fruit and heart, fruit. and umbut, fruit, tuber and water, terrace stem and tuber each 1 type (1.05%). Utilization of the most food plant groups came from the fruit group, namely 36 species (37.89%) and the lowest was the 3 species of cereals (3.15%).Keywords: Dayak Bidayuh, Ethnobotany, Plant Food

Intervention Supportive Educative System Based on Self Care and Family Centered Nursing Model to Family Support in Teaching Cough Ethics and Correct Sputum Disposal of TBC Patients at Sanggau Ledo Health Center, Bengkayang District

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that attacks the lungs characterized by granuloma formation and causes tissue necrosis, a direct infectious disease caused by the TBC germ (mycobacterium tuberculosis). Problems that often arise in tuberculosis sufferers are about knowledge, activities and psychosocial family support. Purpose: this study was to determine a supportive educative system intervention based on self-care and family centered nursing models for family support in teaching cough and sputum disposal properly. Methods: The research design used was quantitative with a Quasi Experimental design pre-test post-test without control group. The sample in this study was 20 samples taken before and after the intervention. Results: based on the bivariate analysis of knowledge, activity, and family support with the Wilcoxon test, it shows that in the intervention group after education, this self-care based system affects people with tuberculosis, the variable knowledge with p value 0,000, activity (behavior) with p value 0,000 and family support p. value 0.050, which means p value <α 0.050, this study shows that there is a difference in scores of supportive educative system interventions based on self-care and family centered nursing models on family support in teaching cough and sputum disposal properly. Suggestion: This study recommends that poly pulmonary health services provide a supportive educative system intervention based on self-care and family centered nursing models for family support in teaching cough and sputum disposal in TBC patients.

Improving Elementary School Teacher Competency Through Portfolio Assessment in Low Grade

The purpose of this study was to obtain objective information and clarity regarding Elementary School Teacher Competitions through Low grade Portfolio Assessment. The results of this study indicated that the development of thematic learning models through the assessment of low-grade portfolio by Bengkayang District Elementary school teachers is in a "sufficient" position. The planning of learning model by elementary school teachers in urban areas had an actual score of 495 and an ideal maximum score of 840 or 58.92% with the category "sufficient." In the suburbs, it had an actual score of 334 and an ideal maximum score of 840 or 39.76% with the "enough" category. While in areas outside the urban area have an actual score of 335 and an ideal maximum score of 840 or 39.88% with the category also "sufficient." In each assessment effect, model planning effect in the Urban area obtained an actual total score of 96 ideal maximum score of 144, = 66.67%; At the Suburbs the actual score was 48 ideal scores 144 = 33.44%; while for the Outer Urban area obtained an actual score of 47 ideal scores 144 = 32.64%. The aspect of the preparatory stage for the implementation of the thematic learning model of low-grade portfolio assessment by elementary school teachers in the urban area obtained an actual score of 80 from an ideal maximum score of 120, reaching 66.67%; Suburbs obtained an actual score of 53 ideal scores 120 = 44.16%; Whereas in the out-of-urban effect urban area, the actual score was 52 ideal scores 120 = 43.33%. Implementation Stage Thematic learning model in the assessment of low-grade portfolio in the urban area obtained an actual score of 201 ideal maximum score of 360, = 55.83%; In the suburbs the actual score: 161 ideal scores 360 = 44.72%; while Out of urban the actual score is 162, the ideal score is 360 = 45.00%. The aspect of How to assess thematic learning models in the assessment of low-grade portfolio in the Urban area obtained the total score of 62 ideal maximum scores of 96, = 64.58%; Suburbs actual score 29 ideal score 96 = 30.21%; While out of urban the actual score of 31 was an ideal score of 96 = 32.29%. The aspect of the implication of thematic learning in the assessment of low-grade portfolio in the urban area obtained the number of actual scores of 57 ideal maximum scores of 120, = 47.50%; Suburbs actual score 43 ideal scores 120 = 35.83%; Out of urban the actual score of 43 was an ideal score of 120 = 35.83% of what it should be. For this reason, it was suggested thematic learning model planning for portfolio assessment should continued to be maintained by increasing the ability to compile annual programs, compile semester programs, compile syllabi, compile lesson plans, compile mapping and learning theme networks. The thematic learning model of portfolio assessment was not rigid but flexible, adapts existing situations, and conditions were active, creative, effective, and pleases learners referring to the concept of independent learning implementation of thematic learning of portfolio assessment by conducting initial activities, core activities, and closing / ending activities. Assessment of the thematic learning model portfolio assessment referred to indicators that have been determined by the education authority. Implications of implementing thematic learning model portfolio assessment was done by giving individual and group assignments by not burdening students, and utilizing and optimizing available learning media.

SOCIAL CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AMONGST COMMUNITY AND COMPANY IN THE PALM OIL PLANTATION LOCATION KINANDE VILLAGE, LEMBAH BAWANG, BENGKAYANG

Social conflicts that occur ed and are not managed can have an impact on low productivity community and related parties, because the climate of the social environment is not conducive. Conversely, if the potential for social conflict can be managed properly could a positive impact on efforts realizing social welfare, but if it is unable to manage it, it can have a negative impact on the peace, unharmony social life . This paper focuses on aspects of social problems which cold be the potential to emerge, namely the potential for conflict and the problem of economic access gaps among local communities and migrants, smallholders and companies, and between communities and large plantations. This type of research is classified as descriptive research with a qualitative approach that is to describe the situation and conditions and the existence of oil palm plantation companies in Kinande Village, Lembah Bawang District, Bengkayang district . The results obtained that the conflict between the two parties was managed in a way such as holding negotiations to reach a win-win solution agreement, such as forming a plasma farmer, and allowing the company to use the land on the agreement among Kinande people and palm oil plantation company.

Arrangement Model of Street Foot Vendors Culinary to Realize the Function of Spatial in Bengkayang Regency

This research aims to know the model of the arrangement for street vendors in culinary field with the aim to realize spatial function in Bengkayang district. So, it can increase the compatibility of doing activities among street vendors, so it is more directed and orderly. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The research site is located in Bengakayang Regency. The research object is the street vendors. The information obtained comes from through the results of observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are the effectiveness of structuring and fostering street vendors in Bengkayang Regency, Bengkayang Subdistrict highly dependent on four main elements namely, location of trading, trading time, trading physical facilities and types of merchandise, and patterns of distribution of street vendors and street vendors service patterns. This will make it easier for local governments to organize and regulate street vendors who are scattered in Bengkayang regency.