Basis In Terms Research Articles

Development of Interoperability Principles for Disaster and Emergency Management System of Türkiye

Due to their complex nature, disasters and emergencies require a data-intensive management system in which many actors from different sectors participate and simultaneous processes are managed. Due to this complexity, there are problems in managing and sharing process services and geographic data effectively. The key to solving these problems is the introduction of a complete interoperability model. In this context, interoperability models based on existing international standards are analyzed in this study. FEI and EIF models are taken as basis in terms of disaster and emergency management interoperability requirements. Accordingly, the interoperability reference model was created in legal, organizational, semantic and technical frameworks to meet the interoperability levels. This general framework model has been evaluated in the service and data layers that need to be fully defined in disaster and emergency management phases, and a basic model including interoperability solutions for the service and data model has been created.

Trade-off relations of geometric coherence

Quantum coherence is an important quantum resource and it is intimately related to various research fields. The geometric coherence is a coherence measure both operationally and geometrically. We study the trade-off relation of geometric coherence in qubit systems. We first derive an upper bound for the geometric coherence by the purity of quantum states. Based on this, a complementarity relation between the quantum coherence and the mixedness is established. We then derive the quantum uncertainty relations of the geometric coherence on two and three general measurement bases in terms of the incompatibility respectively, which turn out to be state-independent for pure states. These trade-off relations provide the limit to the amount of quantum coherence. As a byproduct, the complementarity relation between the minimum error probability for discriminating a pure-states ensemble and the mixedness of quantum states is established.

Non-linear approximation by 1-greedy bases

The theory of greedy-like bases started in 1999 when S.V. Konyagin and V.N. Temlyakov introduced in [12] the famous Thresholding Greedy Algorithm. Since this year, different greedy-like bases appeared in the literature, as for instance: quasi-greedy, almost-greedy and greedy bases. The purpose of this paper is to provide a new characterization of 1-greedy bases in terms of the best approximation error of order 1 where we will use the so-called Property (Q⁎) with constant 1 ([5]) to achieve this. Moreover, different connections between some well known notions as unconditionality and symmetry for largest coefficients are studied in our context.

Multiparameter colored partition category and the product of the reduced Kronecker coefficients

We introduce and study a multiparameter colored partition category CPar(x) by extending the construction of the partition category, over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero and for a multiparameter x∈kr. The morphism spaces in CPar(x) have bases in terms of partition diagrams whose parts are colored by elements of the multiplicative cyclic group Cr. We show that the endomorphism spaces of CPar(x) and additive Karoubi envelope of CPar(x) are generically semisimple. The category CPar(x) is rigid symmetric strict monoidal and we give a presentation of CPar(x) as a monoidal category. The path algebra of CPar(x) admits a triangular decomposition with Cartan subalgebra being equal to the direct sum of the group algebras of complex reflection groups G(r,n). We compute the structure constants for the classes of simple modules in the split Grothendieck ring of the category of modules over the path algebra of the downward partition subcategory of CPar(x) in two ways. Among other things, this gives a formula for the product of the reduced Kronecker coefficients in terms of the Littlewood–Richardson coefficients for G(r,n) and certain Kronecker coefficients for the wreath product (Cr×Cr)≀Sn. For r=1, this formula reduces to a formula for the reduced Kronecker coefficients given by Littlewood. We also give two analogues of the Robinson–Schensted correspondence for colored partition diagrams and, as an application, we classify the equivalence classes of Green's left, right and two-sided relations for the colored partition monoid in terms of these correspondences.

Generation of non-functional architectonic spatial forms with geometric transformations

In the academic progression of architectural attitude and design competence it is important to give particular attention to the exploration and creative experimentation with spatial forms. In addition to the analysis of historical and contemporary architectural examples, significant role is given to modelling exercises which guide design students in a tentative way to the planar and spatial operation of compositional principles. During this process, a series of personal experiences develop the recognition and confident application of planar and spatial compositional tools and the ability to create tension or to maintain balance. These tools - albeit exerting their effects during subjective experience - are largely based on physical laws and operate according to the principles of visual (possibly tactile) perception, so their understanding and conscious application is a rational goal. In the analysis of architectural compositions, the relationship, location, size, juxtaposition or overlapping of forms - in other words their geometric relationship - is perhaps the primary factor, nevertheless the effects of materials, colours and textures cannot be ignored either. One of the distinctive characteristics of architectonic models is their ability to highlight certain pre-defined properties; in the case of forms made of homogenous materials for example, an enhanced attention to geometry, plasticity, and the impact of light and shadow. The focus of this paper is form-evolution generated through geometric transformations; a process during which a simple plane figure and subsequently a body is transformed (sliced, dragged, distorted, added or subtracted, etc.) resulting in architectonic compositions featuring architectural proportions and characteristics. These form-experiments are intentionally aimed at the generation of "non-functional" spaces, so the goal of the creation is not actual buildings, but rather the composition of pure spatial and volumetric relations in a philosophical sense, which, nevertheless, can provide the conceptual basis (in terms of form, mass, and spatial structure) for subsequent architectural outputs.

Monitoring consumption of calcium hydroxide via a new approach

In this computer-based experimental study, tracking the consumption of calcium hydroxide was carried out via a novel image processing approach done first in the literature. To do this, eight different cement mortars including four different mineral admixtures were produced and their fundamental mechanical and microstructural properties were investigated. After this step, these results were evaluated via an image processing approach. Regardless of curing age, test results show that there was a correlation between color pixels and fundamental mechanical and microstructural properties of cement mortars. Minimum and maximum differences between pixel indexes of R-G and B-G channels for the curing age of 7 days were determined as 11 and 30 while they were 9 and 22 for the curing age of 28 days. As expected, this is because CH is consumed as curing age goes by, comparatively a lighter pink/purple colour was observed in curing age of 7 days comparing to curing age of 28 days. Therefore, the advised current image processing approach made it possible to acquire a basic fundamental basis in terms of being a supplementary approach for destructive and non-destructive testing methods in terms of monitoring the consumption of CH.

‘Sure why would they need Irish?’: Scoil an tSeachtar Laoch, Ballymun, and working-class decolonisation, c.1970-73

This article examines the struggle carried out by working-class Irish-language activists in Ballymun to found a gaelscoil (Irish-medium school) in the early 1970s. The article is based on archival research and interviews with two key participants involved in the campaign for Scoil an tSeachtar Laoch, Éilís Uí Langáin and Colm Ó Torna. The campaign to establish the school is viewed through the lenses of class and decolonisation. Firstly, the long-term socio-economic and political contexts to the campaign are outlined. Secondly, the social base and the pre-existing networks and ideology which allowed the campaign to develop are explored. Following this, the emergence of the campaign and its politics are examined. Finally, the lasting impact of the struggle for the school both locally and nationally is discussed. The conclusion reached is one that is of the utmost importance for Irish language, gaelscoil and decolonial activists, namely that it will be difficult to replicate the success of Ballymun again today in the neoliberal context because the material basis in terms of secure housing and a tight-knit urban community does not exist. At a time when there has been much talk in Irish revivalist circles about promoting Irish in Dublin with the launch of the Baile Átha Cliath le Gaeilge (Dublin For Irish) scheme, the history of Ballymun and Scoil an tSeachtar Laoch demonstrates how a secure home is the lynchpin on which real communal progress with regard the Irish language must be based. It is therefore necessary for those who wish to see the Irish language flourish in the city to learn the lessons of history and improve, first and foremost, the day-to-day lives of ordinary Dubliners by becoming active on the burning question of housing.

Which power cycle is the best fit for parabolic trough solar collectors? A comparative and comprehensive case study for six sub-configurations of the three main cycles

In this study, the integration of a Parabolic Trough Collector with different power cycles was investigated on an annual basis in terms of Energy, Exergy, Economics and Environmental under different meteorological conditions. A parabolic trough collector with 500 collectors with a gross and net aperture area of 432,000 and 817.43 m2, was installed in a place that has a high solar energy potential. With a Parabolic trough collector, hourly Direct Normal Irradiation, wind speed, wind direction, ambient temperature and incident angle values were obtained for the 15th of each month for a year. The performance of the 3 power cycles with 6 different configurations using the Parabolic trough collector as the heat source was comprehensively analyzed and compared. During the dynamic data use and various commonly used power systems comparing study, it was aimed to answer the most commonly asked questions by the researchers in this area. To do this, the effect of direct normal irradiation and incident angle on the performance of systems to reach the maximum net power was studied. After calculations, the maximum net power was not found on July 15 (12:00) when the maximum direct normal irradiation (840.868 W/m2) was seen. The maximum net power (67867 kW) was found on September 15 (12:00) when the incident angle was minimum (1.71°) along with the high direct normal irradiation. Steam Rankine Cycle, Organic Rankine Cycle and Kalina Cycle performance comparisons were made both annually depending on time and with different configurations and fluids. In addition to tangibly showing the superiority of incident angle on direct normal irradiation, the present study aimed to present the best-performing system configuration for the researcher, user, scientists, and manufacturers. Interestingly, while the Organic Rankine Cycle with heat exchanger with R123 showed better performance in terms of power production and carbon dioxide emission reduction, the Kalina Cycle was found much more feasible in terms of economics.

Representations of orientifold Khovanov–Lauda–Rouquier algebras and the Enomoto–Kashiwara algebra

We consider an "orientifold" generalization of Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras, depending on a quiver with an involution and a framing. Their representation theory is related, via a Schur-Weyl duality type functor, to Kac-Moody quantum symmetric pairs, and, via a categorification theorem, to highest weight modules over an algebra introduced by Enomoto and Kashiwara. Our first main result is a new shuffle realization of these highest weight modules and a combinatorial construction of their PBW and canonical bases in terms of Lyndon words. Our second main result is a classification of irreducible representations of orientifold KLR algebras and a computation of their global dimension in the case when the framing is trivial.

Proof of Work vs. Proof of Stake in Cryptocurrency

This research document demonstrates the understanding of two key elements: Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) within cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency is often misunderstood as just volatile and risky but many investors do not understand what it even is. What is proof of work (BTC)? What is proof of stake (ETH)? How are they similar and how are they different? Cryptocurrency is actually more relatable that originally imagined once a person understands digital currency, money, it’s origins, and how they hold similar monetary value within their own wallets. Cryptocurrency in PoW involves complicated mathematical equation solving via mining from a large growing pool of miners. These miners receive rewards such as bitcoin/tokens/etc. from their mined hash blocks verified, and blocks added to the blockchain. Challenges are that there are many miners and there may be a computational limit per core of each PC to be able to mine since Bitcoin has increased its difficulty 70 billion times since it started. BTC or Bitcoin is still widely trusted due to its increasing difficulty to race to the finish line to finish the advanced math computations. Whereas within PoS this is not a race between the masses and advanced math computations, but a validator that generally has more put in their stake vs. gained by receiving the processing fees associated. ETH or Ethereum has shifted from PoW to PoS for its better energy efficiency in resources. It has employed many other additional checks from Casper to Gasper which is the combination of Casper (fork-choice algorithm), LMD-GHOST (heavest observed subtree), and finality which requires 2/3rd agreement as well as once a block is justified it is upgraded to a finalized block. the similarities between the two PoW and PoS are that they are consensus-driven algorithms. They are designed to reach an agreement between the systems in place before each block is placed in the blockchain. Additionally, they also have a shared public ledger that operates on a global if not international scale. With blockchains, there is always only one true version and this is relying on a network rather than a governing authority like a bank/government entity to provide security and to prevent fraudulent transactions. It is still widely contested which is better than these two well-known consensus algorithms and it is still widely contested. The best answer is suited on a per investor per business basis in terms of the willingness of taking a risk just like any investment. This document serves to help provide guidance in the understanding of cryptocurrency of two main consensus algorithms, its similarities, differences, and help identify see what a potential investor the reader may be.

Comparison of Physiotherapy Education on Course Basis in terms of Student Satisfaction During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period: Online, Hybrid, and On-Campus Education

In the study, aimed to compare three different education periods, On-Campus Education (2019), Hybrid Education (2020), and Online Education (2021), in terms of students' satisfaction within the scope of the courses offered in Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation program. The dataset of study collected as a retrospective study from the Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department in Health Sciences Faculty of Yeditepe University, Istanbul. The spring semester students of 2019, 2020, and 2021 (respectively, n=170; n=158; n=229) participated in the study. The assessment of students’ learning outcomes was obtained from questionnaires prepared by the research team. Answers are allowed upon a 6-point Likert scale (0:Strongly Disagree - 5:Strongly Agree). According to the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test results, in the Introduction to Physiotherapy Occupation, Hydrotherapy, Manipulative Therapy-II Functional Anatomy and Kinesiology-II, Neurologic Rehabilitation, Orthosis and Prosthesis Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy in Sport courses, statistically significant difference was found (respectively, p=0.005, p=0.001 p=0.009, p=0.001, p=0.018, p=0.001, p=0.001). According to the satisfaction of the Physiotherapy students at three-grade levels, the courses with high theoretical content may be given online. Therefore, the online system can be integrated into the physiotherapy education system, but it cannot replace campus education in practical courses.

The interactive CNY-CNH relationship: A wavelet analysis

The extant literature has explored the linkages between the onshore (CNY) and offshore (CNH) Renminbi (RMB) markets, as well as the potential factors affecting their dynamic inter-relationship. However, these efforts were made on a stand-alone basis in terms of dimensions and perspectives. This paper hence adopts the wavelet methodology to comprehensively examine the CNY-CNH interactions over 2010–2022. We find information spillovers across the two RMB markets to be bi-directional and asymmetric, with the exact pattern depending upon the particular sample period and the focal data frequency. Moreover, major macroeconomic events such as China’s exchange rate reform, US-China trade tensions, COVID-19 pandemic, and more recent global uncertainty can exert distinct impacts on the flow pattern of information. We further show that the CNY-CNH exchange rate difference alone serves as a key indicator for the complex relationship between the two markets. As expected, the CNH market is more sensitive to exchange rate difference fluctuations, indicating a powerful market mechanism in the offshore RMB market, or equivalently, a substantial policy impact of the counter-cyclical adjustment by China’s central bank in stabilizing the RMB rate.

생활SOC 적용을 위한 저속고도화 설계의 개념 정의 및 기본 유형 : 공생이론과 변증법 관점에서

Purpose: This study was started to establish a theory for establishing a new relationship between architecture and design reflecting so-called deviant new technology elements such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, Internet of Things, and 3D printing and based on place-based elements such as culture, tradition, and climate, or conservative industrial technology. Method: In order to define the definition or content of the low-speed advanced design technique, a theoretical hypothesis was established, and a discussion was conducted to establish the concept of slow and smart through theoretical verification. The low-speed advanced design technique presented symbiotic theory as a theoretical basis in terms of win-win combination of slow and smart, and cited dialectical integration theory in terms of establishing a new relationship between the two individuals. Result: By attempting to verify the hypothesis and verification of the design theory of low-speed advancement, basic research was conducted for practical research such as low-speed advancement design techniques and model settings.

Ternary algebras associated with irreducible tensor representations of SO(3) and the quark model

We show that each irreducible tensor representation of weight 2 of the rotation group in the space of rank 3 tensors over three-dimensional space gives rise to an associative algebra with unity. We find the algebraic conditions to be satisfied by the generators of these algebras. Part of these relations is of binary, and another part is of ternary type. The structure of the latter one is based on the use of the cyclic group [Formula: see text] generated by the primitive cubic root of unity given by [Formula: see text]. The subspace of each algebra spanned by triple products of generators is five-dimensional (5D) and is identical with the space of irreducible tensor representation of weight 2 of the rotation group [Formula: see text]. We define a Hermitian scalar product in this 5D subspace and construct its orthonormal basis in terms of triple products of generators. Then we find an explicit formula for the Lie algebra homomorphism [Formula: see text]. We suggest that the algebras constructed in this way, with binary and ternary constitutive relations, may find applications in the quark model and the Grand Unified Theories.

Pengelolaan Dana Zakat dalam Bentuk Beasiswa Pendidikan dengan Syarat Perekrutan Tenaga Kerja Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat (Laz Sukoharjo)

The purpose of this study is to review, analyze, find out the mechanism and practice of managing zakat funds that are utilized in the form of educational scholarships (scholarship) with the condition of becoming a workforce or assistance at LAZ Sukoharjo, and knowing the legal basis in terms of the positive aspects of Indonesian law and Islamic law which become basis for implementing the program. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach, the data presentation is descriptive, the data collection technique is observation, interviews. Based on the results of research in the field, it can be interpreted that the basis for the management of zakat funds used for educational scholarships is Indonesian positive law Law no. 23 of 2011 concerning the management of zakat, and Islamic law QS. At-Taubah (9) 60 which explains about mustahik receiving zakat. Management of zakat funds in the form of educational scholarships (scholarships) by institutions intended for workforce (volunteers) by involving students who provide scholarships with the aim of increasing the space for human resources at LAZ Sukoharjo, increasing relationships, mobilizing, and also increasing the benefits for others.

Integration of Industry 5.0 requirements in digital twin-supported manufacturing process selection: a framework

Process selection has been an integral part of manufacturing design and operation, with a close link to manufacturing process modeling. Throughout the years, it has been enriched with many criteria, such as energy efficiency, emissions, resources, and sustainability in general, increasing its complexity in terms of modeling and optimization. Herein, process selection is coupled with (a) the capabilities of the digital twins, (b) the criteria introduced by Industry 5.0 (I5.0) in terms of sustainability and human inclusion, and (c) the opportunities offered by key enabling technologies. A framework is presented capable to implement automated process selection and potentially scheduling through a specific set of integrated technologies, utilizing the concept of the microfactory as a basis in terms of implementation. A case study for the evaluation of two parts, using Additive Manufacturing and laser welding, in different scenarios is presented. It was concluded that the inclusion of the I5.0 criteria not only increases the well-being of the workers but also the energy and time efficiency of the production line, increasing the profit margin.

Comparative effect of intraurethral clobetasol and tacrolimus in lichen sclerosus-associated urethral stricture disease.

Management of urethral stricture related to lichen sclerosus (LS) is now gradually changing from surgical to nonsurgical due to availability of anti-inflammatory agents such as corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors. We determined the clinical impact of these agents in such patients on outpatient department basis in terms of improvement in symptoms on International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), external skin appearance, and maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax). Eighty patients of meatal stenosis and penile urethral stricture with histopathologically proven LS were divided into two groups, and clinical and predetermined parameters such as Qmax, IPSS, and changes in external appearance were compared between these groups after 3 months of topical and intraurethral application of clobetasol and tacrolimus with self-calibration. A significant intragroup difference was noted in IPSS (P < 0.001) as well as Qmax (P < 0.001); postintervention intergroup difference in IPSS was not significant (P = 0.94) and however postintervention intergroup difference in Qmax was significant in favor of clobetasol (P = 0.007). A significantly increased number of additional procedures were done in the group receiving intraurethral tacrolimus (P = 0.0473) with significantly less number of skin complication in the group with topically applied clobetasol (P = 0.003). Though both clobetasol and tacrolimus, improved symptom score, Qmax and local external appearance yet topical and intra-urethral clobetasol application via urethral self calibration seems to be better option for lichen sclerosus related urethral stricture in terms cost and local complications.

Metric Basis of Four-Dimensional Klein Bottle

The Metric of a graph plays an essential role in the arrangement of different dimensional structures and finding their basis in various terms. The metric dimension of a graph is the selection of the minimum possible number of vertices so that each vertex of the graph is distinctively defined by its vector of distances to the set of selected vertices. This set of selected vertices is known as the metric basis of a graph. In applied mathematics or computer science, the topic of metric basis is considered as locating number or locating set, and it has applications in robot navigation and finding a beacon set of a computer network. Due to the vast applications of this concept in computer science, optimization problems, and also in chemistry enormous research has been conducted. To extend this research to a four-dimensional structure, we studied the metric basis of the Klein bottle and proved that the Klein bottle has a constant metric dimension for the variation of all its parameters. Although the metric basis is variying in 3 and 4 values when the values of its parameter change, it remains constant and unchanged concerning its order or number of vertices. The methodology of determining the metric basis or locating set is based on the distances of a graph. Therefore, we proved the main theorems in distance forms.

Bidemocratic Bases and Their Connections with Other Greedy-Type Bases

In nonlinear greedy approximation theory, bidemocratic bases have traditionally played the role of dualizing democratic, greedy, quasi-greedy, or almost greedy bases. In this article we shift the viewpoint and study them for their own sake, just as we would with any other kind of greedy-type bases. In particular we show that bidemocratic bases need not be quasi-greedy, despite the fact that they retain a strong unconditionality flavor which brings them very close to being quasi-greedy. Our constructive approach gives that for each 1<p<infty the space ell _p has a bidemocratic basis which is not quasi-greedy. We also present a novel method for constructing conditional quasi-greedy bases which are bidemocratic, and provide a characterization of bidemocratic bases in terms of the new concepts of truncation quasi-greediness and partially democratic bases.

Penerapan ILO Convention Nomor 111 Ke dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan Di Indonesia

Introduction: Discrimination in employment and occupation through the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 1999 concerning Ratification of the ILO Convention No. 111 Concerning Discrimination In Respect Of Employment And Occupation by implementing it in Article 5 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment. However, Article 5 Law 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower have not specifically defined discrimination so that there is still discrimination against job seekers in company job vacancies. &#x0D; Purposes of the Research: To find out how the implementation of ILO Convention No. 111 into the Indonesian Manpower Act regarding legal protection for job seekers from discriminatory work requirements and find out what Indonesia's policies are after ratifying ILO Convention No. 111.&#x0D; Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative legal research, namely using literature studies in searching the data.&#x0D; Results Originality of the Research: The results showed the application of the ILO Convention No. into the Indonesian Manpower Law regarding Legal Protection for Job Seekers. Indonesia's labor regulations are still not specific in terms of discrimination in the field of employment, so it is necessary to make more detailed and specific rules regarding this matter which can later become a clear legal basis in terms of discrimination in the field of employment and protect the rights of Indonesian job seekers.