Bad Effects Research Articles

Case report: How I do it? Laparoscopic hepatectomy with transcatheter arterial ICG staining for hepatolithiasis review

BackgroundHepatolithiasis is regarded as the presence of stones in the intrahepatic bile ducts. Recurrent inflammation of bile ducts can bring many bad effects. How to completely remove stones is still a challenge.PresentationA 66-year-old male went to our hospital because of hepatolithiasis and choledocholithiasis. Selective hepatic arteriography and transcatheter arterial embolization followed by laparoscopic watershed hepatectomy under fluorescent navigation and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration on mass removal are performed.Clinical discussionFor patients who suffer from hepatolithiasis, the main treatment principles of the operation are to remove the stones, correct the stenosis, and prevent recurrence. The laparoscopic watershed hepatectomy under fluorescent navigation can provide important support for precision liver surgery, which can give some suggestions for future hepatectomy.ConclusionBased on the three-dimensional (3D) visual watershed analysis, trans-arterial DSA positive fluorescence navigation has some advantages, which successfully overcome the shortcomings of the reverse staining method and the positive staining method.

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of Iraqi pregnant women about maternal risk factors

Maternal risk factors can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes. These include extreme maternal age, short inter-pregnancy intervals, lack or inadequate prenatal care, smoking, and obesity. Good knowledge, positive attitude, and safe practice of women about these risk factors are important in improving pregnancy outcomes. To assess knowledge, attitude, and practice of pregnant mothers attending primary health centres, a cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 randomly selected pregnant women attending the Al-Qudus Family Medicine Primary Health Centre for antenatal care during the period June 2022 to February 2023. Direct interviews of the participants was carried out to obtain data using a structured questionnaire, and the data were tabulated and analyzed using SPSS software The mean age was 22.5 years, 78% of whom knew pregnancy beyond 35 years increases complication; 77% agreed that low maternal educational level has bad effect on pregnancy; 63% were aware of the bad effects of short interpregnancy intervals; while almost all women agreed that smoking has bad effect on pregnancy. About 82% had attitude of planning for pregnancy and frequent antenatal care visits; more than half had regular doctor visits with folic acid supplementation; while three quarters of the women took information from their families and relatives and half from doctors. We conclude that pregnant women in Al-Qudus Family Medicine Health centre, Iraq, have moderately to good knowledge of maternal risk factors.

Research on the Influence of Short Video Content on Users: A Case Study of Film Commentary

The theme of this paper is to study the impact of short video platforms on users’ behaviors, and film interpretation is chosen as an example. As a new medium of information dissemination, short video platforms have developed at a very fast speed in recent years. While it has brought a lot of benefits to the public, it has also brought bad far-reaching effects on the people. The main feature of short video platforms is their short video production time and simple process; Second, the speed and scope of information dissemination of short video platforms is extremely fast, small to different cities, and large to different countries. Among them, the TikTok platform is the most typical example. TikTok short videos are not only spread in China but also respected by other countries abroad. The short video propagated in the short video platform can transmit a large amount of information at home and abroad in only ten seconds of video. This research helps short video platforms to improve and increase consumer satisfaction. It can also play a role in promoting things and raising awareness among the users.

The analysis of good and bad effects of business people’s money-making and money-spending activities

There is no doubt that the money-making and money-spending activities of successful business people have a positive impact on society. Firstly, the rich alleviate the wealth gap and promote income equity through wealth distribution mechanisms such as taxation and charitable donations. Secondly, the rich promote economic development by accelerating money circulation and boosting employment through investment and consumption. Besides, business operations and charitable consumption by the rich can increase the supply of public goods and improve social welfare. However, there are also some adverse effects, such as the Matthew effect widening the gap between rich and poor, the exploitation and oppression of workers by capitalists, and the negative externalities of business people’s economic activities. This paper proposes some policy recommendations to address these challenges.

The Effect of Fundamental Factors and Earnings Growth on Stock Prices in Food and Beverage Subsector Companies on the IDX for the 2019-2023 Period

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Fundamental Factors consisting of Earning Per Share (EPS), Price to Book Value (PBV), Price to Earning Ratio (PER) and Earnings Growth on Share Prices in food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The sample used in this study is the financial statements of food and beverage subsector companies for the period 2019 to 2023. The method used in determining the sample is by using purposive sampling method, and obtained as many as 13 companies. Data analysis used in research with the Eviews program. The results showed that EPS has a significant effect on stock prices, PBV has a significant effect on stock prices, PER has a significant effect on stock prices, earnings growth has no significant effect on stock prices. While simultaneously EPS, PBV, PER and earnings growth have a significant effect on stock prices. The implication in this study is that the signaling theory of the research results affects the rise and fall of stock prices. In view of the high fundamental factors, it shows a positive signal for the company, especially in stock prices. However, it does not apply to earnings growth because if earnings growth is high, it will have a bad effect on stock prices as well as for investors, but investors can look deeper into financial ratios.

AI-powered Solutions for Casualty Assessment in Drug Safety and Patient Care

Objective: An adverse drug reaction is defined as “an appreciably harmful or unpleasant reaction, resulting from an intervention related to the use of a medicinal product, which warrants prevention or specific treatment, alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product, as it predicts hazard from future administration.” Methodology: Currently used to report such responses, the International Classification of Diseases will soon incorporate WHO's Adverse Reaction Terminology. A medication's bad effects can fall into one of six types, each having its own mnemonic: withdrawal, therapeutic failure, dose-and time-related, non-dose-related, weird, increased withdrawal, and withdrawal overall (time-related). Factors such as timing, illness pattern, investigation findings, and retesting the medicine could be useful in pinpointing the reason for a suspected adverse drug reaction. Management includes treating the effects of the medication specifically as well as, if feasible, stopping it altogether. Results: Reporting suspected adverse medication reactions is important. Monitoring techniques are able to identify responses and establish connections. There is many software that is used to report and monitor adverse drug reaction responses. Various Pharmacovigilance companies use AI technology to utilize this method to record signals, communicate, and solve new issues in order to limit or avoid harm because of large data size.

Smartphone Addiction: Impact, Challenges, and Effects on Cognition Skills among the Dental Students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract Objective Smartphones are multifunctional devices providing a range of beneficial technologies and applications that support communication, socialization, entertainment, and education but also have a few disadvantages related to overdependence among students in general and more specifically with its effects seen in cognition among professional ones such as dental students. This study aims to explore the effect of smartphones on the academic and clinical performance of undergraduate and internship dental students in universities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods In this cross-sectional study, the data were collected using 32 questionnaire-based Google forms which the concerned academic level students filled. The first part included 5 questions related to demographic data, while the second part included 24 questions assessing smartphone addiction and its impact on academic performance; furthermore, the last part of the survey has 3 questions inquiring about the effect of smartphones on clinical performance. Results Five-point Likert scale was used which has shown that as the level of study increases, smartphone use has also increased gradually. There was a positive correlation to the ill effects of high use of smartphones ranging from the patient himself experiencing high use of his device and often leading to lack of sleep. In contrast, some positive outcomes were related to the participants not using their devices while in the clinical atmosphere largely associated with the strict infection control protocol and self-awareness. Discussion Our findings can be correlated to various other studies that highlight the peers telling the participants about the increased risk of their smartphones and the same being felt by themselves. This highlights a positive result in the awareness campaigns being carried out and the main effect has been related to lack of sleep. A high infection control protocol can limit the dependency of the students on smartphone use among the clinics, but this does not relieve the overall high-level use among dental students. Conclusion An attempt should be made to educate the young population about the bad effects of the smartphone especially long hours of usage, bad timing, overdependence, and psychological impact. More studies are needed to assess the psychological impact of smartphone usage among this population.

Estimation of land surface temperature and LULC changes impact on groundwater resources in the semi-arid region of Madhya Pradesh, India

The land surface temperature (LST) changes influence on many factors such as land use and land cover (LULC), vegetation and water resources etc. Now a day’s urban population growth, industrial development and human activity are increased due to human migration and urban expansion. The surface temperature is very harmful to vegetation, groundwater level, and ecosystem health. Urban pollution growth and air pollution factor is also playing important role for increase and decrease the LST with climate change impact. Demand of drinking water are increases particular in the urban city due to the population growth and urban expansion, which all of this direct effect on surface and groundwater sources and resources. Hence we have been chosen the latest technologies such as remote sensing (RS), Geographic information System (GIS) and Google Earth Engine (GEE) are very effective for mapping, monitoring and assessment of spatial maps of LST, LULC, and NDVI (Normalised differential vegetation index) estimation. In this study, main focus on the LULC of 2011 and 2021 were classified using random forest (RF) algorithm, ML and remote sensing datasets. LULC were divided into four categories i. e. agricultural land, built up land, waterbody and waste land. For better understanding about the growth of LST, this study examines the association between LST and NDVI change, what vegetation condition impact on the LST. The main and important results have been found the built-up land and LST positive correlation due to increases both the factors in the urban area. LST increases gradually and its bad effect on the green land, water level and expansion of barren land. The range of LST is 43.60 °C to 45.30 °C. Less vegetation cover showing highest LST and vice versa. All of the LST, NDVI, and LULC direct effect on the groundwater availability in the area. This paper important result found the built-up land and LST both are increased in 2021, NDVI and LST having negative correlation. The results of study can very much useful for understanding the LST, NDVI and LULC, these factors what impact on groundwater availability in the study area.

DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DALAM KEGIATAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KESEHATAN

Pesticides are chemicals whose use is close to human life. Agricultural systems based on high energy input materials such as chemical pesticides can cause environmental pollution, especially the agricultural environment. Inappropriate use of pesticides endangers the health of farmers, consumers, and non-target microorganisms and has an impact on environmental pollution both soil and water. Data collection techniques with secondary data collection methods, where the author collects 10 articles and then processes the data into new data. The results showed that when the behavior and use of pesticides were classified as good criteria with a score of 65.9%, the environmental impact was also classified as good criteria. The impact of the use of pesticides found in farmers is in the form of nausea, vomiting, dizziness, itching on the skin. Of the 100 samples, most of them, 75%, experienced these health problems. The impact of using pesticides in agricultural activities on the environment and health can have good and bad effects depending on how the attitudes and behavior of farmers in using pesticides. Excessive use of pesticides, not in accordance with applicable regulations will cause pollution to the environment (soil pollution, water pollution and wild organisms and animals) and health problems that interfere with the physical condition of the farmers themselves such as dizziness, nausea and others, this is due to farmers who tend not to use personal protective equipment (PPE) when interacting with pesticides

SCREENING OF RICE GERMPLASM AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS USING MORPHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS

Oryza sativa L. is a staple diet for billions of people in the world. Different rice varieties' drought stress responses and their effects on both qualitative and quantitative variables. Rice is the second main exportable product of Pakistan and the agriculture sector has shown remarkable growth, with the crop sector posting a growth of 6.58% in Fiscal year 2022. Drought have a bad effect on the vegetative and reproductive stages of crops. Drought stress can reduce crop yield production. The RCBD design, two-way ANOVA factorial analysis, Tukey test, Genetic advance and Heritability were used for this experiment. This study specifically focuses on the response of rice genotypes to drought stress and its effect on morphological parameters such as plant height, panicle length, stem diameter, flag leaf length and width, number of panicles per plant, and 1000-grain weight. Drought tolerance genotypes were screened out and used to the standard Index of IRRI to identify morphological processing in Rice Research Institute Kala Shah Kaku, Pakistan. Total 35 rice genotypes were sown under drought stress with checked variety. Six varieties perform better production under drought stress conditions. These varieties like Pokkoli, Vehari, Nonabokra, Kalomonk, PK10683, and Basmati 375 show better perform under drought stress. The findings of this research can contribute to the development of drought-tolerant rice varieties and enhance food security in drought-prone areas. The importance of qualitative parameters, such as panicle curvature and awning, is also explored, with potential implications for the visual appearance and market preferences of rice grains. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the genetic basis and potential breeding strategies for improving drought tolerance in rice.

Edukasi Penggunaan Obat di bulan Ramadhan sebagai Upaya Penggunaan Obat yang Rasional di Desa Bugel

The month of Ramadan is a moment that is eagerly awaited by all Muslims in the world. Ramadan fasting is mandatory for every Muslim, but there is relief for sick people who can cancel it. People who experience health problems can affect the pattern of drug use as usual. It is important to pay attention to changes in the medication use schedule so that it does not affect the effect of the therapy being given or currently being undertaken, so education regarding the use of medication during the fasting month is necessary so that it is rational and ensures that the medication that enters the body provides maximum effectiveness without causing danger or bad effects on the body. The community service methods used are face-to-face lectures, discussions and question and answer methods which was attended by 34 posbindu participants. The results of providing this education show that the level of knowledge of respondents before being given education, namely 60%, is in the sufficient category, while the level of knowledge of respondents after being given education is 100% in the good category. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of respondents before and after being given education experienced a significant increase in knowledge with a p value <0.05. Community service activities through providing education can increase respondents' knowledge about the use of drugs during fasting.

Design, Processing, Testing and Characterizing for Orthodontics Material of Palm-Fibres Based Bio-Nanocomposite

Current research is carried out for newly developed of Bio-CPNC biomaterial nanocomposite for dentistry applications. The developed Bio-CPNC is invented of clay-based polymer CPNC and palm-tree micro-fibers, where CPNC is composed by nanotechnology of HDPE and MMT nanoclay. The research contains the methodology of design, processing, testing and characterization mainly focusing on mechanical and fracture properties, microstructure morphology and testing of thermal effect changes due to surrounding temperature changes. The necessity for finding new biomaterials and new techniques for dental materials for restoration and orthodontics with high biocompatibility with human bones and tissue are the aim for developing this natural bio-nanocomposites to be instead of using ceramics and metals like titanium. The new developed bio-CPNC dental material have special mechanical, thermal and fracture properties to resist the effects of occlusal loads of mastication with sustainability without expecting bad effects with orofacial esthetics and normal lingual ability because it is green. It can be applied for different types of orthodontics like crowns, bridges and dental implants. The study included processing, design, testing and characterization of different properties. The testing included detailed fundamental experimental work for investigation of the changes of mechanical and fracture properties based on fracture mechanics science. The results and comparison are promising where they are showing large enhancement of the mechanical, fracture and thermal properties of Bio-CPNC in comparison to the polymer material which encourage the researchers, dentists, and dental-companies for extra research to stabilize these natural green Bio-CPNC nanocomposite for dental applications with reducing the cost where all materials components are available locally in comparison to use of conventional ceramics materials or expensive zirconia composites.

Impact of Processing on the Bioactive Compounds and Antinutritional Factors of Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)—A Review

ABSTRACTLentil (Lens culinaris L.) is an ancient leguminous crop, with its seeds eaten in numerous forms in throughout the world. Along with macronutrients and micronutrients, it provides a range of non‐nutritional constituents, which are categorized as bioactive compounds. These compounds have immense roles in maintaining biological functions in plants and animal kingdom. Bioactive compounds in lentils consist of phenolic compounds, pigment, tocopherol, flavonoids, lectins, oxalic acid, phytic acid, and so forth. Some of these compounds are regarded as antinutritional factors (ANFs) because they prevent nutrients from being absorbed. Processing methods such as cooking, germination, fermentation, dehulling, milling, and extrusion can drastically reduce the amount of ANFs contained in lentils. The primary objective of dehulling and milling is not to reduce or eliminate the ANFs of lentils but to increase their feasibility for using in various food applications. However, the processing stresses may result good or bad effects on the bioactive molecules as well. For instance, the raw lentils may not contain any γ‐aminobutyric acid, but following germination and fermentation, it becomes abundant. In this article, we reviewed the studies on the impact assessment of processing techniques on the bioactive components of lentils. By combining existing literature, this review fills a knowledge gap on the ways that processing methods affect lentils' bioactive properties and offers valuable guidance for dietary applications and informed consumer choices. Lentils can cater to recent consumer trends for increasing preference of plant‐based proteins by offering nutrient‐dense and healthy dietary options.

Consensus local graph for multiple kernel clustering

Due to the ability to represent the relationship among data, graph has received extensive attention in clustering field. As illustrated by existing studies, learning graph in kernel space is an effective way to capture the structure of data. Among kernel-based methods, multiple kernel learning (MKL) is increasingly popular since it can automatically utilize the complementary information contained in base kernels. Although many existing MKL-based graph learning algorithms have promising learning abilities, we observe that they (1) put too much attention on learning the consensus kernel which probably contains lots of redundant information and loses the diversity of base kernels; (2) ignore the local structure of the representations in multiple kernel spaces. To eliminate the bad effect of these issues, we propose a novel graph learning method, termed consensus local graph based on MKL (CLGMKL), for clustering. In CLGMKL, a low-rank kernel matrix is used to extract the discriminative information of each base kernel and a local graph is constructed to capture the local structure contained in each new kernel. Then CLGMKL combines these local graphs in a self-weighed way. Since the above processes are associated with each other, we jointly optimize them to obtain the overall optimality. An effective learning scheme with proved convergence is developed to optimize the combined objective function. Finally, extensive experiments on some popular datasets are conducted to test the effectiveness of the presented method. As illustrated, CLGMKL is more competitive than the state-of-the-art algorithms.

Parallel two-step spatial carrier polarized phase-shifting common-path digital holography

A zero-order term causes bad effect on the phase reconstruction of off-axis holography, which can be solved by two-step carrier phase-shifting. Therefore, a common-path digital holography is proposed by using parallel two-step spatial carrier polarized phase-shifting in a 4f optical system for quantitative phase imaging. This holography is established based on a 4f optical system by inserting a 45° tilted cube polarized beamsplitter to split the horizontal and vertical polarization components in one beam. Via intentional polarization modulation, two off-axis holograms with π/2 phase-shift can be captured in one shot, so the subtraction between two holograms would cancel out the zero-order term. The phase distribution of a thin specimen can be retrieved with enhanced quality. There are two apertures at the input plane of the 4f optical system, one for object and the other for nothing, while only one polarized cube beamsplitter is inserted into a 4f optical system. Thus, this system is common-path with strong anti-noise ability and high stability, while it also has simple optical configuration and easy optical alignment. Several experimental results would be presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed holography.

Pengaruh Mengintegrasikan Gadget dalam Praktik Parenting Modern Perspektif Al-Qur’an

Considering the development of very sophisticated technology, there are many tasks for parents in implementing parenting patterns for children. One of the problems in the current digital era is children's use of gadgets which affects their growth and development. Parents need to monitor and guide children in their use of digital devices to ensure that this does not interfere with their overall development. Children's problems are not new problems, but digital developments (information and communication technology) are believed to have a big influence on children's problems, including children's behavior. The digital era has an impact on easy access to information for children, including their curiosity about current technology. Children's problems are identified in a generation that is familiar with technological developments in the form of gadgets. The use of gadgets by children has positive and negative consequences. So this article aims to examine the positive and negative impacts of integrating gadgets in parenting, as well as solutions for parental supervision of children. The research uses the library research method, which is an approach to collecting data by reading books, magazines, journals, quoting the opinions of various tafsir scholars and other sources of information available in the library. Researchers used qualitative methods to collect existing data until finally it was discovered that integrating gadgets had a lot of influence on the continuity of parenting. In this case, the parenting process must also balance its practice with world and religious concepts. The Al-Qur'an itself provides many instructions regarding parenting patterns in the family. Therefore, integrating gadgets in parenting without being guided by the Koran will cause harm to parents. Islam illustrates that whether good or bad really depends on the parents' efforts in educating their children. Integrating gadgets in parenting practices can help parents provide modern education, but it also has bad effects if they are implemented incorrectly, therefore it requires effective supervision of children in today's digital era.

Editorial Note

Oftentimes many individual acts lead to a significantly (dis-)valuable outcome though the performance of each act makes no valuative difference to that outcome. Such cases give rise to a dilemma. For it seemingly doesn’t matter whether one performs an act (or not) if it doesn’t make a difference. Yet it matters a great deal when many of these acts are performed, provided they bring about a significant outcome. One might think, therefore, that at least some reason favours the performance of such acts. But in the absence of a valuative difference, it is difficult to say what that reason is, exactly. The above dilemma arises in both intrapersonal and interpersonal cases. For instance, in the intrapersonal case, it seemingly makes little difference to my goal of running the marathon whether I skip a single workout. Yet it makes a significant difference to my goal of running the marathon if I skip all of my workouts. And, in the interpersonal case, it seemingly makes no difference to the bad effects of climate change if I choose to be a vegan or not. Yet it makes a significant difference to the bad effects of climate change if we all choose to be vegans. This dilemma has generated a substantial body of literature in both ethics and rational choice. Surprisingly, however, there has been little crossover between the two fields of study. The motivation for the special issue was to offer an avenue to explore new solutions or perspectives on the dilemma through the lens of one, or both of these fields.

Utilization of Tofu Liquid Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer Using the Fermentation Method with Activator Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM-4): A Review

<p><span><strong>ABSTRACT.</strong> Liquid organic fertilizer is organic fertilizer in liquid form which is partly or wholly derived from organic compounds such as plant, animal and industrial residues, in solid or liquid form. The nutrients contained in it are in the form of a very fine solution so that it is easily absorbed by plants, even the leaves or stems. Organic fertilizer is one solution to restore soil minerals physically, chemically and biologically from the bad effects of synthetic fertilizers. Liquid fertilizer is obtained from a solid fermentation process first, then followed by a liquid anaerobic fermentation and extraction process. In the fermentation process, the role of microbes greatly determines the product produced. Tofu liquid waste is made from cooking residue from cooked soybeans boiled and the water from the remaining tofu tends to be thrown into the surrounding environment. Waste Liquid tofu contains organic ingredients, namely carbohydrates reaching 20-50%, protein 40-60%, and 10% fat. It is known that this tofu waste can be used as liquid organic fertilizer by fermentation. Tofu liquid waste contains organic substances, namely carbohydrates, proteins and fats, which can be used as liquid organic fertilizer. These substances must first be broken down into simpler elements by a fermentation process so that they can be absorbed by plants. Effective Microorganisms-4 as inoculants to increase microbial diversity in soil and can control unpleasant odors, accelerate the decomposition process, maximize the decomposition process, increase nutrient content, reduce the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, improve the physical, chemical and biological structure of the soil and bioremediation.</span></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong></p><p align="left">Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Liquid Waste, Fermentation, Effective Microorganisms-4, Nutrient</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><span><br /></span></p>

In-Vitro Study of The Effect of Celosia argentea And Boerhaiva diffusa Root Plant Extracts on Calcium Oxalate Crystals

Since ancient times, people have used plants to treat illnesses. Urolithiasis has been a problem for people worldwide for thousands of years. Nature has given our country a huge range of plants that can be used as medicine. Medicinal plants have been used for hundreds of years because they are safe, effective, culturally acceptable, and don't have as many bad side effects as manufactured drugs. Crystals in the urinary stream separate from urine and form kidney stones.

Mathematical Analysis of Power Quality Disturbances in Electrical Distribution Systems: Detection, Classification, and Mitigation Strategies

Maintaining a high-quality power source is an important part of modern electricity distribution systems for making sure that many industrial, business, and domestic uses work reliably and efficiently. Power quality disruptions, on the other hand, make this goal much harder to reach. This essay gives a thorough statistical study of power quality problems, focused on how to find them, classify them, and find ways to fix them. The first part of the study talks about how to find power quality problems, which means finding changes in voltage, current, or frequency that don't make sense. Different signal processing methods, like Fourier analysis, wavelet transform, and advanced machine learning algorithms, are tested to see how well they can find and describe different kinds of problems. Second, the paper talks about how to classify power quality problems, which is important for figuring out what causes them and choosing the best ways to fix them. There are different kinds of disturbances, such as voltage sags, swells, interruptions, harmonics, and transients. Each type needs a different way of being analyzed and dealt with. Researchers are looking into whether statistical methods, pattern recognition tools, and artificial intelligence can correctly group events based on their unique features. Lastly, the paper talks about ways to lessen the bad effects of power quality problems on electrical distribution systems and loads that are related to them. These methods include both preventative steps, like making equipment better designed and rearranging networks, and defensive ones, like using active power filters, voltage controls, and energy storage systems. Coordinating spread energy resources with smart grid technologies is also being looked into as a way to make the system more resistant to disruption. In general, the mathematical analysis in this paper gives us useful information about how complicated power quality problems are and gives us a way to find them, sort them into groups, and fix them. Electrical companies, equipment makers, and system workers can come up with better ways to make sure that modern distribution systems have a stable and high-quality power source by using advanced mathematical methods and new technologies.