Awareness Of Visitors Research Articles

Visitors’ perspectives of ethical behaviour at the iSimangaliso Wetland Park in South Africa

ABSTRACT There are growing calls for travellers to apply the principles of ethical visitor behaviour (EVB) however, only a few studies have been conducted to date to measure the extent to which visitors perceive such calls and heed them at World Heritage Sites located in developing countries. This study was conducted at the iSimangaliso Wetland Park in South Africa with the aim was to measure visitors’ perceptions of the importance and application of EVB at the IWP. A total of 323 respondents were conveniently surveyed to rate EVB items related to perceptions of importance and behaviour. Results revealed that, although respondents perceived EVB as being important few actively applied the principles in a heterogeneous manner. The study revealed that different socio-demographic groups perceived ethical behaviour patterns differently. Such findings have practical implications, as an awareness of visitors’ perceptions of EVB patterns might assist authorities in formulating effective strategies to encourage EVB.

Cultural Heritage Manifestation in Computer Role-Playing Games for Enhancing Museum Experience: A Model Proposal

ABSTRACT This article proposes a model for integrating computer role-playing games with museum experiences to enhance cultural heritage learning with a particular focus on design. Centered at the Izmir Archaeology Museum, the study delves into the design of a serious game aimed at enriching both the educational and experiential facets of museum visits. The model highlights the use of gameplay components and design patterns to manifest tangible and intangible heritage content, thereby promoting visitor awareness and understanding of cultural heritage. Through a provisional game scenario based on the museum's prehistoric artifact exhibition, the study illustrates how a gameplay design approach that is informed by heritage content displayed in the museum can be prototyped. The proposed model not only aims to make museum visits more engaging, but also seeks to contribute to the broader discourse on game design, game-based learning, and museum experience.

The internationalisation of higher education in linguistic educationscapes in Thailand

ABSTRACT This study examined multilingualism from the perspective of the internationalisation of higher education (IHE) in Thailand in the field of linguistic educationscapes (LEs) on campuses. The extent of the multilingualism on the signage on the campuses of public universities (PUUs) and private universities (PRUs) in Thailand was compared to reveal the discrepancies from the IHE perspective. Moreover, semi-structured interviews with 197 campus visitors with different roles were conducted to identify the situations and the problems with the signage pertaining to the IHE on the campuses. Based on the triad of space framework, the PRUs were found to have more signage demonstrating linguistic diversity than did the PUUs. In addition, the PRUs used English as the preferred code more often than did the PUUs. The PUUs focused on the academy on the signage, while the PRUs focused on the different activities. Furthermore, the viewpoints of the campus visitors reflected three main issues. The awareness of visitors to the Thai campuses must be improved to achieve the IHE on the campuses; moreover, both the Thai and the English languages should be used for the same emerging function, and English should be used for the details on the signage on the campuses.

Sustainable Behavior with Cultural Heritage: Study on Visitor Awareness

Gabriela Krist (Institute of Conservation) and Marie-Christine Pachler (Institute of Conservation) provide solutions for challenges in seemingly obvious everyday situations in their contribution "Sustainable Behavior with Cultural Heritage: Study on Visitor Awareness". This text provides insights and findings from a study of awareness-raising measures conducted at Schönbrunn palace. This site is particularly popular with tourists and must deal with the wear and damage of displayed objects. As conservators, the authors draw attention to the damage that visitors can cause, and examine different educational measures to improve awareness among tourists and staff members.

Enhancing Educational Strategies for Sustainable Tourism in the Geopark Area: A Case Study Geopark Maros Pangkep

Tourist destinations in ecologically sensitive areas face significant challenges in balancing visitor management with conservation efforts. The Rammang-Rammang Karst Area in Maros District, part of the proposed UNESCO Global Geopark Maros-Pangkep, exemplifies these challenges. This study investigates current visitor management strategies in Rammang-Rammang, focusing on physical, regulatory, economic, and educational approaches. Methodologically, the research employs a qualitative descriptive analysis through a case study approach. Data collection includes on-site observations, interviews with key stakeholders such as local tourism authorities, Geopark management, community-based tourism groups, and tour guides, supplemented by document analysis. Triangulation of data ensures reliability and validity. Key findings highlight the effectiveness of existing strategies in managing visitor impacts on both the environment and local culture. Challenges identified include inadequate infrastructure and inconsistent enforcement of regulations. Educational initiatives show promise in raising visitor awareness but require enhancement. The study concludes by recommending integrated strategies that strengthen regulatory frameworks, improve infrastructure, and enhance visitor education to achieve sustainable tourism practices in Rammang-Rammang. This research contributes insights applicable to similar karst landscapes globally, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches that harmonize conservation goals with socio-economic benefits. By addressing these challenges comprehensively, this study aims to support the long-term sustainability and resilience of ecotourism in Rammang-Rammang and comparable geological formations worldwide.

Total vs Partial Workplace Tobacco Use Bans in Texas Behavioral Health Centers: Employees’ Perceptions Related to Best Practices Implementation

Objective: Tobacco-free workplace policies (TFWPs) at behavioral health treatment centers can curb clients’ tobacco use and secondhand smoke/vape exposure. However, there is little extant observational research about how total versus partial workplace tobacco use bans are associated with employees’ perceptions of best tobacco-related practices in behavioral health centers. Little is understood about the relationship between total or partial TFWPs and other factors that influence evidence-based client care including employees’ beliefs and their tobacco treatment practices. In this study, we examined these associations within Local Mental Health Authorities (LMHAs) providing behavioral healthcare throughout Texas. Methods: Employees from 30 of 39 LMHAs (> 75% of Texas’ statewide service area) responded to a 2021 survey on their TFWP characteristics. We explored associations between the TFWP (total vs partial) and variables of interest using independent proportions tests (p < .10). Results: LMHAs with total TFWPs reported clearer signage, more consistent enforcement, and greater client, contractor, and visitor awareness (ps = .013 to .078). They were also more likely to offer tobacco screening training, promote the Quitline, and believe in the benefits of concurrent treatment of behavioral health needs and tobacco use (ps = .024 to .079). Conclusions: LMHAs with partial TFWPs had weaknesses in communication, enforcement, awareness, and greater barriers to tobacco use care. There are opportunities for collaboration between LMHAs to share policies and care-facilitation practices to reduce the research-to-practice gap and resultant tobacco use inequities statewide.

Community-Based Ecotourism Development Planning in Bukit Lawang Plantation Village, Bahorok District, Langkat Regency

This study explores the development of community-based ecotourism in Perkebunan Bukit Lawang village, Langkat Regency. Emphasizing active community involvement in decision-making, the research highlights its effectiveness in ensuring both positive economic impacts and environmental sustainability. Local residents manage tourism-related income independently, fostering a self-sustaining model without imposing burdens on the government. Community engagement extends to roles as vendors and cleanliness officers, creating new employment opportunities and cultivating a welcoming atmosphere for visitors. The success of Perkebunan Bukit Lawang's ecotourism is evident through multifaceted economic benefits, including direct, indirect, and sustainable impacts. Active community participation enhances the destination's image, portraying a locally friendly and open attitude, contributing to a comfortable atmosphere for tourists. The study underscores the importance of preserving the unique local culture and character. Initiatives such as supporting traditional institutions, facilitating and supporting community needs, respecting diverse activities, allowing creative space for locals, and implementing cultural preservation programs are crucial for maintaining the area's distinctiveness.While highlighting strengths such as pristine natural conditions and a strategic location, challenges persist, including inadequate visitor awareness of environmental cleanliness and ambiguous regulatory frameworks. Lack of clear regulations results in overlapping responsibilities, requiring collaborative agreements to define sustainable tourism responsibilities. In conclusion, active community participation is crucial for successful community-based ecotourism. Strengthening synergies, empowering communities, raising environmental awareness among tourists, and continuous cultural preservation efforts are vital for sustainable development, transforming Perkebunan Bukit Lawang into an environmentally sustainable tourist destination, empowering the local community sustainably.

The Blue Flag Award in South Africa: Raising Consciences and Influencing Beach Goers’ Decisions

In recent years, the tourism sector has experienced significant expansion, with the beach ecosystem emerging as the most popular destination for recreational and leisure pursuits. The proliferation of marine tourism activities has resulted in undeniable ecological consequences, including but not limited to the generation of solid waste, noise and air pollution, unattractive landscapes, and degradation of the coastal biome. The Blue Flag certification has been widely embraced by several coastal municipalities as a means of addressing the adverse environmental consequences that arise from tourism and recreational activities. The objective of this research is to evaluate the perceptions and level of awareness of beach visitors regarding the Blue Flag award, as well as determine if their selection of a beach destination is influenced by the Blue Flag standards. The study employed a quantitative methodology and gathered data, using convenience sampling, from beach visitors at nine Blue Flag beaches located in KwaZulu-Natal. The data were collected through a structured, self-administered questionnaire. The findings suggest that there is a dearth of awareness among beach visitors regarding the Blue Flag certification and that certain criteria associated with the award have an impact on their selection of beaches. The study is expected to yield significant advantages in enhancing and strengthening the Blue Flag certification program within the country at large. Additionally, it will promote the necessity of public environmental education and awareness regarding the award.

The contribution of archaeoparks to cultural heritage awareness: The case of Bursa Hisar

The pressing need to protect archaeological sites amidst rapid urbanization is a global concern. These sites, vital to our cultural heritage, face threats from advancing urban development, especially in historically layered cities. Accurate understanding and contextualization of artifacts from various eras are crucial. Preservation efforts must extend beyond physical continuity and relics to include integration into urban socio-economic and socio-spatial contexts. This holistic approach aids in interpreting layered cities and promoting heritage awareness. This study focuses on the ArchaeoPark initiatives in the Hisar Region, a significant part of Bursa’s cultural landscape. It serves as an example highlighting the importance of preserving archaeological sites and their original artifacts within urban environments. This preservation and display within the city enhance the awareness and understanding of both residents and visitors regarding these valuable cultural assets. Public participation in heritage conservation fosters greater recognition of the importance of these sites, leading to more sustainable preservation efforts. Bursa and its surroundings are key archaeological sites in Anatolia, showcasing a layered urban history. The chosen Hisar region has the potential to unveil this history, becoming a vital cultural heritage area in Bursa. After stressing the importance of urban archaeological heritage conservation, the study delves into pertinent conservation methods. It introduces Bursa as a significant cultural landscape, emphasizing ArchaeoPark activities and excavated artifacts in the Hisar region. Lastly, it offers recommendations to boost the role of Hisar ArchaeoPark in cultural heritage awareness and preservation. This study aims to contribute to efforts focused on increasing cultural heritage awareness, which is a vital aspect of heritage conservation and management, despite being a time-consuming process. The conservation and presentation of archaeological sites within urban areas, exemplified by the ArchaeoPark in the Hisar Region, play a pivotal role in safeguarding our cultural heritage for future generations.

Lessons for becoming bison wise and bear aware in Elk Island National Park

ABSTRACT Biospheres are working landscapes that promote conservation and sustainable land-use while also providing space for outdoor recreation, environmental education, and research. This study focuses on Elk Island National Park in Alberta, Canada, which is part of the Beaver Hills Biosphere. The park is home to bison and black bears and growing visitor numbers have increased the potential for human-wildlife conflict. With a focus on the promotion of human-wildlife coexistence, this study takes a mixed-methods approach to develop and evaluate an environmental education program targeted to improve visitor awareness about safety around bison and bears at Elk Island National Park. The program was found to be effective in teaching visitors about safe behaviors around wildlife and key themes arose about important learning outcomes. In particular, the findings indicate interpretation and environmental education programs have the potential to increase awareness about safety for both humans and wildlife and shift away from more human-centric perceptions.

Factors Influencing the Environmental Awareness of Visitors to the Natural Protected Areas on the Island of Tenerife

The research analysed the behaviour of visitors to protected natural sites on the island of Tenerife and described the main characteristics of visitors to these areas. Visitors completed anonymous research questionnaires based on a model that combines the Theory of Planned Behaviour with other elements of behavioural analysis, and using this research tool, the factors influencing visitors' resulting pro-environmental behaviour were analysed. Visitors were also asked how they perceived the situation regarding litter management in the natural sites and how they were influenced by the education provided by the management of the natural park. The research results confirm the importance of the influence of environmental education on people's environmental awareness. It was found that awareness of the consequences of behaviour significantly influences personal norms and attitudes, and these in turn have the greatest impact on the resulting pro-environmental behaviour of visitors. A protected natural area can have an educational role, but it is also important to enable visitors to behave in an environmentally conscious manner, for which the provision of appropriate conditions (sufficient bins, the ability to sort waste, etc.) is needed. The research results also indicated that pro-environmental behaviour is influenced by perceived behavioural control, i.e. how difficult it is for visitors to behave in a certain way in a given environment.

Evaluasi Pengelolaan Lansekap Taman Kota Bendosari, Salatiga

Evaluation of the Management Landscape in Bendosari City Park, Salatiga. Bendosari City Park is a citypark located in Salatiga, Central Java. This City Park is one of the Green Open Spaces located on the side of the highway, has an area of 3.8 ha, of course requires maximum maintenance because there are two landscape elements in the park, hardscape elements there are buildings and public facilities for park visitors, while softscape elements there are vegetation in the form of trees dominating so as to make the atmosphere cool. The purpose of this research is to determine the existing conditions and landscape management of the park, then the characteristics and satisfaction level of visitors, so that an analysis of strength and weakness, opportunities, and threats of city park landscape management can be carried out, then produce recommendations for city park landscape management strategies based on the results of SWOT analysis. Therefore, we evaluated the landscaping management of Bendosari City Park using the SWOT method. Having the strength of the location with the highway, the weakness is the lack of experts who understand the maintenance of softscapes, the opportunities is the support from the city government, and the threats that have a lack of awareness of visitors about the cleanliness of the park, then the preparation of management strategies that can be recommended, such as maximizing the use of city parks as green open space by improving management that already exists, and draws up in writing the duties and responsibilities of the gardener to make it easier to understand.

Visitors’ Awareness to Maintain and Preserve the Biodiversity and Environment at Bantimurung Nature Tourism Object, Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park

Bantimurung Nature Tourism Object is one of the famous destinations in South Sulawesi Province. This research aims to determine the level of visitor awareness to preserve this destination’s biodiversity and environment. Data collection about the levels of visitor awareness was conducted using the interview method. The result of the study showed that most visitors are aware of the biodiversity and the environment. However, the lack of knowledge and fewer visitors information about protected butterfly species declined their environmentally friendly behavior and awareness. Therefore, persuading visitors that their behavior will affect the destination’s biological and non-biological natural resources is necessary. Moreover, it is required to improve visitors’ knowledge about friendly environmental behavior and how to maintain this potential so they can enjoy it sustainably.

지역 인물기념관의 대중관람 활성화 방안: 의암류인석기념관을 중심으로

The local personnel memorial hall is difficult to attract public attention and interest because it is located geographically far away and has a stereotype of a reverent and solemn atmosphere. Exhibitions and hands-on activities should be revised and supplemented to suit the views and needs of the public, and it is necessary to develop historical content that arouses interest that can offset geographical disadvantages. The purpose of establishing the Personnel Memorial Hall of the Memorial Facility shall be maintained. However, it shall be activated as a space for natural self-introspection in relaxation, walking, and outing by providing sufficient opportunities for psychological and physical access to provide participants with fun and historical interest. As a way to induce and revitalize the revisit of public visitors, this study presented four major strategic categories: expanding memorial research, raising historical awareness of visitors, creating a leisure culture for visitors, and revitalizing memorial education programs. In conclusion, it is necessary to develop historical content that the public can be interested and interested in, create an easily accessible space, and devise activation measures to induce revisit.

Pelatihan Destinasi Wisata Bersih Melalui Teknologi Media Digital Dalam Menun-jang Pariwisata Desa Cipta Karya

Abstract: Cipta Karya Village is located in Bengkayang Regency, a small village that has interesting natural attractions for tourist visits. But there is still minimal awareness of visitors who are responsible for waste. Therefore, a community service program was held to manage waste into new goods so as to produce products to increase the economy of rural communities by utilizing digital media technology as a means of tourism promotion. This service aims to provide clean tourism education through waste management programs into new goods, counseling about (content) upgrades, and social media accounts as well as technical training in compiling promotional content based on digital media technology. The method of community service activities applied Socialization and discussion, training and mentoring, and evaluation, through evaluation aims to see the process of training activities in the long term by looking at the number of partner group participants when managing tourism. The results obtained in this service are increasing the insight of the village community about the use of waste in new goods. Visitors' concern for the tourist destinations visited and the use of digital media, namely the creation of clean tourism content to be published on the YouTube channel. Keywords: digital media; net travel; tourist

덕진공원에 대한 관람객의 환경 인식과 만족도 조사 연구

전라북도에는 아름다운 풍경과 천혜의 자연환경이 있는데, 이 자연환경은 도시 주민에게 휴식, 오락 기능을 제공하는 공공 공간이 되어준다. 이러한 공공 공간, 즉 도시공원은 그 도시의 정신과 주민 생활의 쾌적도를 반영한다. 하지만 최근 몇 년 동안 한국에서는 도시공원이 점차 위축되는 문제가 발생하고 있다. 그러므로 이 연구에서는 위축 위험이 큰 전주 근린공원을 수준 높은 공원으로 개발하는 것에 힘을 보태기 위해 전주의 덕진공원을 연구의 공간적 범위로 설정한다.BR 본 연구의 목적은 덕진공원에 대한 관람객의 환경인식과 만족도 현황을 파악하기 위해 덕진공원에 대한 관람객의 환경 인식과 만족도의 차이점을 분석하고, 환경 인식과 만족도 사이의 관련성을 분석한다. 이 연구에서는 설문조사 방식을 사용하고, T-test, 일원 분산분석(one-way ANOVA) 및 피어슨 곱절률 상관관계(Pearson’s moment correlation) 분석을 통해 자료를 분석한다.BR 이 연구 결과에서는 첫째, 연령대와 관람 동기마다 관람객이 가지는 환경 인식에는 차이가 뚜렷하고, 둘째, 연령대마다 관람객이 느끼는 만족도 차이가 뚜렷하며, 셋째, 환경 인식의 각 부분과 만족도의 각 부분 사이의 상관계수는 정비례하는 것으로 나타났다. 도시공원은 주민에게 스트레스를 풀어주고 휴게, 오락 기능을 제공하는 중요한 장소로, 도시공원의 조성 및 발전은 주민의 삶의 질에 중대한 영향을 준다. 이 연구 결과는 도시공원의 특징과 문제점을 이해하게 함으로써 향후 덕진공원의 관리와 발전에 참고할 만한 제안을 할 뿐만 아니라 다른 도시공원의 개발 및 설계를 이론적으로 뒷받침한다.

The study of pharmaceutical awareness of the population as the modern society need in the rational use of medicines

Aim. To study pharmaceutical awareness of the population in the rational use of medicines using innovative marketing tools.
 Materials and methods. The results of an electronic survey of visitors to pharmacies using questionnaires of the author’s social project “Important facts about medicines” implemented by pharmacies are presented. The data analysis was accompanied by the use of sociological survey methods, descriptive statistics, graphic analysis, grouping methods and generalization of data.
 Results. Based on the data generalization the existing correlation between the level of involving pharmacy visitors in the project with the interest in obtaining important facts about medicines was found. According to the number of responses provided by visitors during the project implementation, it can be argued that the most attractive was the information about the impact of medicines while driving, and half as attractive were the facts about the peculiarities of using medicines for children. It was determined that the most general important facts about medicines were well-known for the project participants; on average 53 % of respondents had a sufficient level of awareness. Thus, the highest level of awareness was determined regarding the side effects in case of simultaneous use of medicines and alcohol; increased blood pressure in case of medicines containing caffeine; strict compliance with the patient information leaflet for taking medicines. A sufficient number of project participants (44 % of the total number of pharmacy visitors who responded) indicated that they were aware of the facts about the peculiarities of using medicines for children under one year of age. The level of pharmaceutical awareness of pharmacy visitors concerning important facts about the effects of medicines on the human body while driving was the lowest; it was 33% among all pharmacy visitors who responded. For example, pharmacy visitors were not aware of what antihistamines should not be taken by drivers.
 Conclusions. Based on the analysis a high level of self-motivation of visitors to expand the range of important knowledge about medicines and the effectiveness of innovative marketing tools to create pharmaceutical awareness of the population in issues of the rational use of medicines has been revealed.
 Key words: pharmaceutical information; pharmaceutical awareness of the population; responsible self-medication; social project.

Event Organization Analysis in Increasing “Westin” Brand Awareness

There are hotel developments in Bali and many new hotels, one of which is The Westin Resort & Spa Ubud Bali (TWRSUB). Organizing online events has the potential to increase brand awareness as offline events cannot be held during a pandemic. This study aims to analyze the event organization in increasing “Westin” brand awareness. The method used is quantitative by analyzing the effect (simple linear regression). Data collection is done by distributing online questionnaires to all invited guests who have attended the event at TWRSUB. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that: a) there was a significant effect of organizing offline events at TWRSUB on visitor brand awareness, and the coefficient of determination was 0.333, which means that 33.3% of brand awareness was influenced by offline events. b) the significant effect of organizing online events at TWRSUB on visitors' brand awareness, and the coefficient of determination is 0.191, which means that 19.1% of brand awareness is influenced by online events. c) There is a difference in the effect of organizing offline events and organizing online events at The Westin Resort and SPA Ubud on the Brand awareness of visitors. Based on the research findings, the researcher suggests that the management of TWRSUB should more often hold events both offline and online in order to increase the number of visits and brand awareness to TWRSUB.

“The Real Green” or Just Gimmick: The Implementation of Green Concept in Inagro’s Instagram

This research paper raises the issue of green marketing in content that usually has a figurative meaning or is also called an oxymoron because a green product is a product that is not produced through a fabrication process. However, this research explores if the product is indeed a product that comes from nature. In addition, this paper examines further the relationship between content publishing for a pro-environmental company, namely PT, Intidaya Agrolestari (Inagro), on its Instagram account @inagro.id. This research examines the application of green concept content on the @inagro.id account and its suitability with data in the field. The method used in this research is a virtual observation of the @inagro.id Instagram account, field observations, interviews, and documentation. The results show that if there are differences with previous research regarding green marketing, the company only used advertising to label its products as green products. With the help of a case study from Inagro, publishing content on the @inagro.id Instagram account is limited to only informing the products and services offered, including various facilities, atmosphere, and also nature-based educational packages. The implementation of the green concept has not been seen explicitly, even though the content has met the green criteria. Nevertheless, Inagro as a nature-based tourist destination has at least highlighted a green atmosphere and is not a gimmick. The content of the Instagram channel has been examined to determine whether it offers additional information through the Inagro case study, where the product being offered is one manufactured from nature. Images used to conceal products don't always serve to mislead the production process; instead, they encourage further discussion that isn't just centered on information about product for labeling green but also information that raising visitor awareness of concern for the environment.

Profiling of Shelter Campers, Their Attitudes, and Perceptions towards Environmental Impacts of Campsite Use and Management: Evidence from National Parks of Sri Lanka

There is a dearth of research describing the campsite user segment and in assessing camp-site users’ perceptions of the bio-physical impacts of campsite use in Sri Lanka. Using a structured questionnaire, we evaluated campsite user characteristics, visitor motivations, behaviors, and how visitor experience is affected by visible biophysical impacts at campsites. Based on underlying visitor motivations derived through a Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis, we identified three distinct segments of campsite users: Eco-tourists, Prestige seekers, and Adventure seekers. Results indicate that the overall cleanliness of the campsite is an important attribute that affects the visitor experience. The Ecotourist segment reported environmentally desired motives, attitudes and behaviours. However, majority of campsite users belong to the Prestige-seeker and Adventure-seeker segments. Prestige seekers in particular demand better facilities and proper maintenance of campsites. Additionally, Prestige seekers are more attractive as a market segment to target because they are high-income, well-educated individuals with pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors. Recommended management actions include increasing visitor awareness, monitoring, zonation of activity areas, and enforcement of park campsite user policies to ensure enhanced visitor experience.