Attractive Destination Research Articles

Investment Climate and Role of Technological Industrial Development Zones in Direct Foreign Investment Inflow in North Macedonia

This article investigates the establishment of Technological Industrial Development Zones (TIDZ) in North Macedonia. These zones are aimed at attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and represent an innovative strategy to promote business relations that were previously unavailable in North Macedonia. If their output is sold to international markets, companies operating within the TIDZ benefit from incentives and subsidies. In addition to the legally announced incentives available to investors within the TIDZ, the government offers extra incentives on a case-by-case basis, in agreements with significant overseas partners. Since the introduction of this approach, the government has made a public display of its benefits. The consequences of the implemented strategy for FDI attraction deserves an effort for its analysis by all available means. Using the available data and sources from relevant documents, the focus in the paper will be put on the impact of the creation of such zones on the FDI inflow. North Macedonia is an attractive investment destination for international investors because of the fiscal, economic, and financial benefits provided by the actual law, as well as the excellent business climate, as measured by the ‘Doing Business’ indicator.

Sistem Informasi Pencarian Rute Terpendek Pariwisata di Kabupaten Ende Nusa Tenggara Timur Menggunakan Algoritma Dijkstra

The Ende Regency on Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province, offers various attractive tourist destinations with its natural charm and cultural richness. However, visitors to the Ende Regency face the challenge of insufficient information regarding the shortest and most efficient routes to their desired tourist spots. To address this issue, a tourism route search information system is developed for the Ende Regency using the Dijkstra algorithm-based website. The Dijkstra algorithm is employed to find the shortest route between two points in a weighted graph.Utilizing a website as the platform for this system enables easy and flexible access through various devices such as laptops, computers, and smartphones, facilitating users in utilizing the system anytime and anywhere. It is anticipated that this system will assist tourists in navigating to tourist destinations in the Ende Regency more easily and efficiently.

Akademisiertes Pflegefachpersonal aus Drittstaaten: Professionelles Selbstverständnis vs. berufliche Realität in Deutschland? Eine qualitative Studie am Beispiel migrierter philippinischer Pflegefachpersonen

BackgroundThe recruitment of internationally educated nurses is gaining relevance in Germany in response to the growing shortage of nurses. Differences in nursing qualifications and practices between the country of origin and of destination can irritate the professional self-concept and hinder professional integration. PurposeThe study objective was to examine the development of the professional scope of action to unfold the professional self-concept of academically qualified nurses in Germany. MethodsIn accordance with the episodic interview, eight guided interviews were conducted with Filipino nurses who had migrated to Germany. Data was analyzed by thematic coding. ResultsThe analysis shows two dimensions that impact the professional scope of action: perceived systemic constraints in the transition process and perspectives on professional development. The recruitment and recognition process is associated with high financial and time-related uncertainties and professional devaluation experiences. Migrant nurses experience both a loss of competence and a sense of foreignness in their nursing role in Germany. In order to regain professional scope of action, strategies of continuing education and focusing on more technology-intensive nursing care areas are pursued; only a minority can adapt their self-concept to the circumstances of nursing practice in Germany. DiscussionThe study results demonstrate the importance of paying attention to both the competence profile and the professional self-concept of academically educated nurses in order to offer migrant nurses professional career prospects in Germany. Especially in long-term care, this has proved to be a structural problem. ConclusionTo provide an attractive destination for international academically qualified nursing professionals in Germany, the ratification of international standards, the provision of transparent and independent information, utilization of existing nursing expertise as well as the establishment of career opportunities are recommended.

Associations between walking limitations and reported activity destinations among older adults.

In old age, walking difficulty may reduce opportunities to reach valued activity destinations. Walking modifications, e.g., slower pace or using a walking aid, may enable individuals to continue going where they wish, and hence postpone the consequences of the onset of walking difficulties. We studied visited activity destinations (type, distance) among older people with varying degrees of walking limitations. Community-dwelling 75-85-year-old people living in Jyväskylä (N = 901) were asked to state whether they had no difficulty walking 2km, had modified their walking, or had difficulty walking. On a digital map, participants located physical exercise, attractive, and regular destinations they had visited during the past month. Destination counts and median distance to destinations from home were computed. Participants with intact walking reported higher counts of physical exercise (IRR = 1.45, 95% CI [1.31, 1.61]) and attractive destinations (IRR = 1.23, 95% CI [1.10, 1.40]) than those with walking difficulty and also visited these destinations further away from home than the others (b = 0.46, 95% CI [0.20, 0.71]). Those with walking modifications reported higher counts of physical exercise destinations than those with walking difficulty (IRR = 1.23, 95% CI [1.09, 1.40]). Counts of regular destinations and distance traveled were not associated with walking limitations. Walking modifications may help people with walking difficulty reach destinations further away from home, potentially contributing to their sense of autonomy. For those with walking difficulty, a low count of destinations other than regular destinations, e.g., shops or healthcare facilities, may signal their abandonment of recreational activities and a decrease in their life space, potentially leading to reduced well-being.

Demographic models predict end-Pleistocene arrival and rapid expansion of pre-agropastoralist humans in Cyprus

The antiquity of human dispersal into Mediterranean islands and ensuing coastal adaptation have remained largely unexplored due to the prevailing assumption that the sea was a barrier to movement and that islands were hostile environments to early hunter-gatherers [J. F. Cherry, T. P. Leppard, J. Isl. Coast. Archaeol. 13, 191-205 (2018), 10.1080/15564894.2016.1276489]. Using the latest archaeological data, hindcasted climate projections, and age-structured demographic models, we demonstrate evidence for early arrival (14,257 to 13,182 calendar years ago) to Cyprus and predicted that large groups of people (~1,000 to 1,375) arrived in 2 to 3 main events occurring within <100 y to ensure low extinction risk. These results indicate that the postglacial settlement of Cyprus involved only a few large-scale, organized events requiring advanced watercraft technology. Our spatially debiased and Signor-Lipps-corrected estimates indicate rapid settlement of the island within <200 y, and expansion to a median of 4,000 to 5,000 people (0.36 to 0.46 km-2) in <11 human generations (<300 y). Our results do not support the hypothesis of inaccessible and inhospitable islands in the Mediterranean for pre-agropastoralists, agreeing with analogous conclusions for other parts of the world [M. I. Bird et al., Sci. Rep. 9, 8220 (2019), 10.1038/s41598-019-42946-9]. Our results also highlight the need to revisit these questions in the Mediterranean and test their validity with new technologies, field methods, and data. By applying stochastic models to the Mediterranean region, we can place Cyprus and large islands in general as attractive and favorable destinations for paleolithic peoples.

INWESTYCJE NA SZLAKU WIELKICH JEZIOR MAZURSKICH. AKTYWNIE PO RELAKS – JACHTEM CZY ROWEREM?

The Great Masurian Lakes Trail, valued for its picturesque landscapes and rich natural environment, was recognized as an ideal place for enthusiasts of active leisure. Thanks to modernizations in sailing and cycling tourism, users are offered a variety of relaxation opportunities and comfort during cruises on the lakes, as well as while exploring the region by bikes. The renovation of the water trail and the creation of a new bicycle path have enabled nature-friendly exploration of Masurian attractions. Special attention was given to ecomarinas, which are investments promoting an ecological approach to sailing and minimizing the negative impact of tourism on the environment. The need to integrate active forms of recreation with modern amenities was identified to develop the Masuria as an attractive tourist destination, while balancing between the local economy and the protection of heritage. These investments will contribute to the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, the preservation of biodiversity, and the sustainable development of tourism.

Perancangan Rebranding Logo Pantai Joko Mursodo

Joko Mursodo Beach, as a tourist destination in Lamongan Regency, has great potential but is constrained by weaknesses in visual identity that are not yet strong and consistent. The lack of coordinated branding planning as well as the lack of implementation of a clear visual identity in various media are major obstacles. The lack of information conveyed to tourists through social media is also a problem, resulting in low public and tourist awareness of the potential of the beach. In this design, qualitative methods are implemented by conducting interviews, observations, and distributing questionnaires to the community. The data was then analyzed using a descriptive approach as well as the TOWS model. Therefore, the rebranding of Joko Mursodo Beach is needed to create a strong and attractive image. This will be achieved through the development of structured designs, improvement of promotional media, and delivery of more complete and interesting information. These steps aim to increase public awareness and the attractiveness of Joko Mursodo Beach as an attractive tourist destination.

Factors Influencing Foreign Direct Investments Inflow in Africa: A Case Study of Tanzania

Africa has emerged as an attractive destination for foreign direct investment (FDI) due to its rich natural resources, growing economies, and increasing political stability. The doors of Tanzania, one of the largest countries in Africa, have been opened to international companies in search of growing markets. Nevertheless, Tanzania has seen a low level of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, primarily because of its stringent policies restricting the ownership of businesses by foreign nationals. The aim of this study is to identify and explain the factors that influence FDI inflows in Tanzania, which is the country that will be the focus of the study. This study will concentrate on the independent factors of political stability, availability of natural resources, size of the economy, and transport infrastructure, as well as the dependent variable of foreign direct investment (FDI). To collect the appropriate information, five survey questions were developed for each variable. A total of 125 respondents were collected using purposive sampling. The findings of this study will inform policymakers, investors, and other stakeholders in the region about the factors that influence foreign direct investment inflows into Tanzania. The study examined the impact of transport and infrastructure, political stability, the scale of the economy, and the availability of natural resources on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Tanzania.

Ciliwung River Resource Management And Ecotourism By The Ciliwung Community In Depok

The research entitled “CILIWUNG RIVER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND ECOTOURISM BY THE CILIWING COMMUNITY IN DEPOK” aims to identify resource management and eco-ecosystems in the Ciliwung River, and to find out what obstacles to resource and ecosystems management in Ciliwing Depok River. The research uses qualitative methods, with descriptive qualitational emphasis and SWOT analysis. Data collection is carried out with field observations, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the research show that the river resource management strategy implemented has the potential to be an attractive ecosystem destination. Through the environmental conservation, recreation, and education methods carried out by KCD, the river can provide significant benefits to the surrounding community and its surrounding environment. Tourist components such as attractions, accessibility, and facilities around the river are important factors in attracting tourists and supporting sustainable ecosystem development.

NAVIGATING GLOBAL COMMERCE: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF INDIA’S TRADE RELATION :

In today's era of unprecedented globalization, international trade stands as a vital pillar of global economic integration and prosperity. Within this intricate web of trade relations, India emerges as a pivotal player, endowed with a rich history, diverse economic landscape, and growing influence on the global stage. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of India's trade relations, exploring its historical evolution, contemporary dynamics, and future prospects within the global commerce landscape. India’s journey in international trade reflects a tale of remarkable transformation, marked by shifts in economic policies, geopolitical realities, and technological advancements. As India assumes a key role in the global economy, understanding its trade relations becomes imperative, not only for its own development trajectory but also for the broader dynamics of global trade. At the heart of this exploration is the recognition of India's strategic importance, driven by factors such as its burgeoning population, thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem, and rich human capital. India's vast market potential, coupled with rapid urbanization and a growing middle class, positions it as an attractive destination for trade and investment. However, India's trade journey is not devoid of challenges. Navigating tariff and non-tariff barriers, addressing trade imbalances, and managing regulatory frameworks pose significant hurdles to sustained economic growth and global competitiveness. Additionally, geopolitical dynamics, regional tensions, and evolving trade norms further complicate India's trade relations, influencing its engagement with key partners worldwide.Against this backdrop, this paper endeavors to offer a comprehensive understanding of India's trade relations, analyzing key drivers, challenges, and opportunities. Drawing upon a rich tapestry of data, case studies, and scholarly insights, it seeks to unravel the nuances of India's trade policy landscape, sectoral dynamics, and socio-economic implications. Keywords: India, trade relations, globalization, economic integration, geopolitical dynamics, trade policy, challenges, opportunities.

Unlocking Prosperity: Identifying Key Sectors For Tourism Development In Yogyakarta

Tourism has great potential to create jobs and improve Indonesia's competitiveness in the global market. The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has comparative advantages and good prospects in tourism. This study aims to determine the economic sectors that are the basis and have prospects for growth and to determine the development that can be done in these sectors to optimize tourism in each regency and city in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Based on analysis using Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sector, the water supply, waste management, waste, and recycling sector, the wholesale and retail trade sector, car and motorcycle repair, the transportation and warehousing sector, as well as the accommodation and food supply sector are the basic and prospective sectors in the regencies and cities in Yogyakarta. Optimization of tourism can be done through the intensification of these basic and prospective sectors through strengthening agro-tourism, waste management, local shopping, and public transportation in each district and city in DIY. By strengthening the basic sectors and taking strategic steps in tourism development, DIY can strengthen its position as an attractive and sustainable tourism destination.

Modern principles of development and increase of the competitiveness of tourist activities of the Odessa region

Currently, one of the guarantors of the region's economic stability is the development of tourism. The rapid growth of the tourism industry and significant cash receipts actively affect various segments of the economy and contribute to the formation of the tourism industry. The development of domestic tourism is a significant source of income for local economies, ensures the creation of jobs, promotes self-employment of the population, and contributes to the development of regions. In this vein, the study of the peculiarities of the development of domestic tourism in the regions and the increase of the competitiveness of tourist activity in the conditions of current realities is not just important, but urgent. The publication's purpose is to engage you, the reader, in the research of the specifics of development and assess the competitiveness of tourism in the Odesa region. Your interest and involvement in this study are crucial for its success and for the advancement of the tourism industry in the Odesa region. The results. The article examines the essence and nature of the popularity of tourism at the regional level. The essence of tourism is determined; it is substantiated that it affects the world economy and is dependent on crisis phenomena. It has been studied that our country is an attractive destination for tourism from all over the world; the tourism sector continues to need help with difficulties and focuses mainly on domestic tourism to safe regions. It is noted that the Odesa region is one of the most popular regions of Ukraine for tourism and recreation. Odesa's tourist and recreational potential, the leading economic indicators of tourism such as the contribution to GDP, employment generation, and foreign exchange earnings, the dynamics of the number of subjects of tourist activity, and the dynamics of the payment of the tourist tax have been studied. It is substantiated that tourism needs to rethink the directions of specialization and diversification of tourist services with an orientation, first of all, on domestic tourism in the context of increasing its competitiveness. Conclusions. The analysis of tourist activity in Odesa shows that the region is developing in tourism, which, in turn, brings income to the regional budget and contributes to forming a favorable reputation of the region as an attractive tourist destination. Therefore, the development of regional tourist destinations and the formation of their tourist attractiveness is extremely important in order to achieve the goals of the region's socio-economic development in the conditions of growing competition in the market of tourist services. Keywords: tourism, tourist activity, competitiveness of tourism, region, tourist destination

South Korea as a promising cinema tourism destination

This article examines the factors that prove that the country is becoming a promising destination for film tourism in the world. Currently, South Korea attracts an increasing number of tourists from all over the world. In the country, in addition to standard types of tourism, new holiday destinations are becoming popular. Thanks to the Korean Wave and the Korean film industry in particular, the country is emerging as an attractive destination for film tourists. The purpose of the work was to study the potential of South Korea as a new center for film tourism.

PELUANGNYA MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI DAERAH MELALUI PARIWISATA HALAL (ISLAMIC CENTRE)

This research aims to find the potential and prospects for halal tourism in the city of Mataram, and what facilities support the Islamic Center destination in the city of Mataram and what the strategy of the Mataram city government is to improve the economy in the city. The type of research used by is the descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data source used is primary data obtained directly through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the Islamic Center Mosque in Mataram City is considered to have great potential in improving the economy of Mataram City. As well as the prospects that can be utilized by halal tourism in the city of Mataram which are very adequate in supporting the implementation of halal tourism, namely the Islamic Center Mosque in Mataram City is considered to be one of the most attractive destinations and plays an important role in improving the regional economy of Mataram City in various aspects. Its role not only to increase the income of people who live in Mataram but also those who live out in other Regency.

Sustainable Interior Design in Restaurants by Applying Lumajang Locality Elements

The design case study is a creative, educational and family tourism park located in Lumajang Regency, East Java. The design focus is on the restaurant which is one of the facilities in this area. This place carries the theme of returning to nature by using bamboo material in most of its buildings. The problem is, the interior design of the restaurant area needs to be redesigned to become an attractive family tourist destination and has local characteristics. The redesign of this restaurant aims to rebrand and facilitate visitor activities at this tourist park. To strengthen the theme of returning to nature and educating visitors, the restaurant interior design will apply the Sustainable Design concept. Apart from that, to strengthen the branding of the study object, the application of locality elements from the Lumajang area will also be applied to the restaurant interior design. The local elements that will be applied to the interior design of this restaurant are bamboo and “Pisang Agung” batik. This design data collection stage was carried out using literature studies, field surveys and observations, interviews and questionnaires. The results of this restaurant interior redesign can rebrand and facilitate tourist park visitors and provide education on environmentally friendly interior design, in line with SDGs goals.

Implementasi Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan di Desa Wisata Budaya Lingga Kabupaten Karo

Amidst the rapid development of tourism in Indonesia, cultural village tourism has become increasingly prominent. These villages not only serve as attractive tourist destinations but also as centers for sustainable economic and cultural activities. This study investigates the implementation of sustainable management in Lingga Cultural Tourism Village, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, using the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) framework. The village holds significant potential as a cultural tourism destination, especially with its traditional house "Siwaluh Jabu." However, challenges such as inadequate governance, limited human resources, and funding constraints hinder the sustainable management efforts in the village. Employing a qualitative method, primary data was gathered through interviews with local tourism managers, while secondary data was collected from relevant literature and sources. The study recommends strategic measures to enhance sustainable management implementation, including strengthening organizational structures, improving human resources, and increasing funding. It is hoped that the findings of this research will provide better insights into the implementation of sustainable management in Lingga Cultural Tourism Village and serve as a guide for stakeholders in decision-making and executing sustainable programs in the future.

Towards Internationalization: Exploring Economic Diplomacy in the Middle East (GCC)

Internationalization is a crucial process for companies seeking growth and expansion in foreign markets, especially in the Middle East, where economies have been developing and diversifying business opportunities, seeing it as an attractive destination to expand their operations. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the internationalization process of economic diplomacy by exploring the experiences of renowned Portuguese companies within the Gulf Cooperation Council. The Gulf Cooperation Council countries are integral players in the Middle East market, characterized as rentier states that are heavily reliant on oil and gas revenues and possess varying levels of economic and military strength, with Saudi Arabia and the UAE being the most prominent. The focus group method was applied in the qualitative research. It contributes to reinforcing the literature on internationalization processes, economic diplomacy, and the Middle East market. The findings provide valuable guidance to Portuguese companies, policymakers, and economic diplomats involved in promoting and facilitating international trade and investment.

Analysis of the Impact of Contract Marriages on Tourism in Bogor Puncak

Continuing against the phenomenon of contract marriages and formulating policies that support tourism sustainability. This monitoring may involve collaboration with various parties, including authorities, public figures, and local tourists. The implementation of policies that support the sustainability of tourism at the Bogor Summit has some implications. First, tourism sustainability can enhance the image of a destination as a safe and quality place. It can attract travelers who are looking for a positive travel experience and reduce the negative impact of the contract marriage phenomenon. Moreover, policies supporting public education about contractual marriage risks can help mitigate this practice. Increased public awareness can prevent contractual marriages and promote values that are consistent with applicable social and legal norms. Tourism development focusing on cultural and natural wealth can also provide attractive alternatives for tourists. By attracting tourists to natural and cultural attractions, local governments can reduce reliance on contractual marriage practices as a major attraction. Overall, the implementation of policies that focus on tourism sustainability can have a long-term positive impact. It can not only boost the local economy through sustainable tourism but also strengthen the social and cultural integrity of the Bogor Puncak community. Bogor Puncak, as a popular tourist destination, faces serious challenges related to the phenomenon of contract marriages. Although these practices provide temporary economic contributions, their negative impact on the social, moral, and image aspects of tourism cannot be ignored. The authorities need to take effective action to address the negative impact. The study provides an in-depth overview of the phenomenon of contract marriage in Bogor Puncak, considering a wide range of perspectives, ranging from tourism, and legal, to social aspects. The study's results identify the positive and negative impact of contractual marriage, its prevalence, trends, and legal perspective in Indonesia. The proposed policy recommendations and implications aim to address the negative impact of contract marriages and support the sustainability of tourism in Bogor Summit. Public education, clear regulations, and sustainable tourism development are key steps that the authorities can take. By implementing a policy focused on tourism sustainability, it is expected that Bogor Puncak will retain its image as an attractive and quality destination, as well as provide sustainable economic benefits to local communities.

I Lost My Muslim Identity: A Study of Indonesian Muslim Women Workers in Japan

This research reviews how Japan has become an attractive destination for migrant workers and international tourists in Asia, especially those from Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia. This research aimed to explore how Indonesian female nurses maintain their religious and cultural identity a midst these challenges. The growth of migrant workers from Southeast Asia to Japan began in the 1950s after Japan joined the Colombo Plan, and accelerated following revisions to immigration control laws in the 1980s. The government-to-government (G to G) internship program has also been implemented since 1990, with Indonesian participation since 1993. Even though industry is the backbone of the Japanese economy, the population of productive human resources has experienced a significant decline, which has an impact on industrial productivity. This research used a qualitative research approach based on understanding social realities formed through the context, culture, and subjective meanings held by the informants through their experiences during migration in Japan. To overcome this, the Japanese government has taken steps to open its doors to foreign workers, including from Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the largest suppliers of migrant workers for Japan, with various types of visas such as Technical Intern Training (TITP), Specified Skilled Worker (SSW), and others. However, nursing work is often socially associated with women. In Japan, Indonesian female nurses face complex challenges, including losing their Muslim identity. Revealing uniforms and external factors such as negative stereotypes, discrimination and forced removal of the hijab complicate the situation.

Marketing Strategy for Tourism Destination by Social Media Instagram in Dinas Pariwisata Kota Tangerang Selatan

This research analyzes the tourism destination marketing strategy by Instagram social media in Dinas Pariwisata South Tangerang City. The urgency lies in the increasing influence of social media in promoting tourist destinations This study used descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted at the South Tangerang City tourism office and six tourist destinations, using interviews, questionnaires, observations, and literature searches. The method applied is descriptive qualitative with the SOSTAC approach assisted by SWOT analysis. The research results show that the strategy is considered good, but the lack of content uploads and interaction with followers reduces its effectiveness. This strategy aims to introduce South Tangerang City as an attractive destination on Instagram. It is hoped that the results of this study will provide insights for tourism marketing practitioners to enhance destination promotion strategies through social media.