Aromatherapy Research Articles

Interventions of warm blanket compresses and aromatherapy on blood pressure of post-surgery patients

Background: Post-surgery is a condition that is prone to post-surgery complications. During this condition the patient is in the recovery room and observations are made on the function of circulation, respiration and consciousness. Surgical procedures carry the risk of disrupting body integrity and can even become a threat to the patient's life. Effective therapy is used to overcome problems experienced by patients in post-operative care. One of the therapies carried out is by combining warm compresses using blankets and aromatherapy which is expected to have a stronger effect in increasing tolerance of the body's regulatory system to changes in blood pressure. Purpose: This research proves the effectiveness of the combined intervention of providing warm blanket compresses and essential aroma therapy to determine changes in blood pressure in patients after surgery. Method: The research is true experimental research with a pretest-posttest design. This study had 60 respondents who were divided into 2 groups and were taken using random sampling method techniques. The research was conducted on 26 December 2022 – 28 January 2023. In this research statistical analysis was carried out computerized. The pre-test post-test difference test uses the Wilcoxon test. The difference test between groups uses Mann – Whitney. Results: Receiving a combination of warm compresses, blankets heated to a temperature of 44 Celsius for 30 minutes and giving 4 drops of essential aromatherapy in 100 cc of water with diffusion for 15 minutes. This research shows that there is a significant difference in the average value of blood pressure reduction. Conclusion: The combination of giving warm blanket compresses and essential aromatherapy was effective in reducing blood pressure in patients after spinal anesthesia surgery in the recovery room with significant results obtained, namely with a pre value of 134.30 mmHg and a post value of 120.80. Diastolic values ​​were significant, namely with a pre-value of 88.10 mmHg and a post value of 79.67. The mean delta value for systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was -14.50 mmHg in the control group and -6.70 mmHg. The mean delta value for diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group was -8.43 mmHg in the control group and -4.83 mmHg.

Administration Effect of Lemon Aroma Therapy on Pain Reduction with Women in the 1st Active Phase

Pain during labor is a natural process caused by cervical dilatation, hypoxia of the uterine muscles during contractions, ischemia of the uterine corpus, stretching of the lower uterine segment, and compression of the cervical nerves. If labor pain occurs pathologically, it can trigger complications in pregnancy, one of which is prolonged labor. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 show that the maternal mortality rate is still high, with 295,000 women dying due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Prolonged labor is one of the fifth causes of maternal death in the world, accounting for 8.5% of cases. Pain can be relieved pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, with one non-pharmacological method being lemon aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on reducing pain intensity in the active phase of the first stage of labor at Painan Hospital in 2023.This research used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest. The study was conducted in July 2023, using both primary and secondary data. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected through total sampling techniques. Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney non-parametric statistical analysis techniques.The results of the study showed that most participants in the intervention group experienced controlled severe pain before and after the intervention, while the control group mostly experienced moderate pain before the intervention and uncontrolled severe pain after the intervention. The Mann-Whitney test indicated a significant difference in pain intensity between the intervention and control groups, with a p-value of 0.000 < α (0.05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis.The researchers recommend that health services provide support to mothers experiencing pain during labor to ensure a comfortable birthing process.

Rehabilitation in adults with burn injury: an overview of systematic reviews

Purpose To systematically evaluate evidence from published systematic reviews for the effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions in adults with burn injury. Materials and methods A comprehensive literature review conducted using medical and health science electronic databases up to 31 July 2022. Two independent reviewers selected studies, extracted data, and assessed methodological study quality using A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR-2), and the certainty of evidence for reported outcomes using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) tool. Results Twenty-one systematic reviews evaluated five categories of interventions: physical, psychological, technology-aided modalities, educational and occupational programs, complementary and alternative medicine. Outcomes included fitness level, hand function, oedema, pain, pruritus, psychological state, quality of life, range of motion, return to work, strength, scar characteristics, level of impairment and burn knowledge. The methodological quality was rated as “critically low” for all reviews. Quality of evidence for the effectiveness of evaluated interventions ranged from “moderate to very low.” Conclusions Beneficial effects of inhaled aromatherapy and extracorporeal shockwave therapy on pain reduction; inhaled or massage aromatherapy, music therapy on anxiety were reported. Safety of interventions was not evaluated, due to the lack of adverse event reporting in primary studies and the included reviews.

Effect of Lavender aromatherapy on anxiety among Javanese elderly people with hypertension living in rural community

Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the primary cause of death. The World Health Organization (WHO) states, almost worldwide 1 billion people have high blood pressure. Uncontrolled, long-term increased in blood pressure can damage vital organ systems. Increased blood pressure in people with hypertension can also cause anxiety. To reduce the impact of anxiety from hypertension, it is helpful to provide lavender aromatherapy for sufferers. Purpose: To examine the impact of lavender aromatherapy on reducing anxiety levels in hypertension sufferers. Method: Using a one-group pre-posttest design in conjunction with a pre-experimental research design. The total sample was 31 people with hypertension. The research took place in Blimbing Village, Gatak District, Sukoharjo Regency and was conducted from 18 November to 2 December 2023. The ZSAS (Zung-Self Anxiety Scale) questionnaire was used as an instrument to measure anxiety levels. The anxiety levels were analyzed using the descriptive statistics test and the effect of lavender aromatherapy was measured by the Paired Sample T-test. Results: Before receiving lavender aromatherapy, 16 (51.6%) hypertensive patients experienced mild anxiety, and 15 (48.4%) had a moderate level of anxiety. Subsequently, after receiving the lavender aromatherapy intervention, anxiety among hypertensive patients decreased from mild anxiety to 27 (87.1%), with only 4 (12.9%) experiencing moderate anxiety. The paired sample t-test yielded a p-value of <0.05. Conclusion: Lavender aroma therapy through candle inhalation has an influence on reducing anxiety levels in hypertension sufferers. Suggestion: It is highly recommended for hypertension sufferers who experience anxiety to use lavender aromatherapy as a complementary therapy.

Socialization and Training on Making Vegetable Pesticides from Papaya Leaves (Carica Papaya. L) and Garlic (Allium Sativum) with the Community of Taba Air Pauh Village

The purpose of this community service project is to transfer information and skills about the art of producing aromatherapy candles using natural ingredients like coffee, lemongrass, and lime to the residents of Tapak Gedung Village, Tebat Karai District, Kepahiang Regency. The technique used for community service projects in Tapak Gedung Village, Tebat Karai District, Kepahiang Regency, including teaching people how to make aromatherapy candles out of lime and coffee beans. The residents of Tapak Gedung Village, Tebat Karai District, Kepahiang Regency, have learned how to make aromatherapy candles from natural materials nearby, and this could lead to the residents of Tapak Gedung Village becoming financially independent. This is based on the outcomes of community service activities involving training in the production of aromatherapy candles from coffee beans and lime.

Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah Dalam Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi Sebagai Salah Satu Ide Usaha di Desa Tanah Seribu Binjai

Used cooking oil is used oil that can be obtained from household activities. Utilizing used cooking oil as a basic ingredient for making aromatherapy candles which can be used as a business opportunity. Scented candles are candles that contain aromatic ingredients that can be used for refreshing, relaxing and treating headaches. This research uses a demonstration method delivered with practice on how to make aromatherapy in the form of candles. The aim of this training activity is so that people can practice it independently and can open up business opportunities that have large sales value. This activity was carried out in Tanah Seribu Village, South Binjai District, Binjai City, North Sumatra, on Sunday 20 August 2023 offline. A total of ±15 people, the participants were women from Tanah Seribu Village, Binjai. This community service is carried out as a form of student concern for the community and adds to student experiences that are not available on campus

Pengaruh Aroma Terapi Lavender Dan Musik Bahasa Inggris Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Di Yayasan Roasro Medan

Insomnia is one of the most common sleep problems in the elderly due to aging. These sleep problems have an impact on reducing the quality of sleep in the elderly. Lavender aromatherapy and English music are one way to increase sleep needs. This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of lavender aroma therapy and English music on the sleep quality of elderly people with insomnia. The design of this research is quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test control group approach. The population is elderly people with sleep disorders at the Roasro Simalingkar B Medan Foundation. The total sample was 32 elderly people with insomnia who were divided into two groups using random sampling who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables of this research are lavender aromatherapy and English music, while the dependent variable is the sleep quality of elderly people with insomnia. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney Test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there was an effect of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and English music on sleep quality (p=0.000) in the treatment group. Meanwhile, in the control group there was no effect on sleep quality results (p=0.564). The comparison results stated that there was a difference in the post test sleep quality (p=0.000). The combination of lavender aromatherapy and English music has a significant effect on the sleep quality of elderly people with insomnia.

Lilin Aroma terapi Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea L.) untuk Pemberdayaan Kewirausahaan Sosial sebagai UMKM Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kapias Pulau Buaya Kecamatan Teluk Nibung Kota Tanjung Balai

Scented candles can be alternative treatments using vapor from essential oils of various kinds of plants that can be inhaled to calm various conditions. Generally aromatherapy is done for the purpose of increasing mood, altering cognitive areas, and also can be used as an additional drug. The study aims to make a ready scented candle of sunflowers (Clitoria ternatea L.) for empowerment of social entrepreneurship as part of Kapias Pulau Buaya Village community and into an effort to improve the economy of local entrepreneurs. Research methods used for socialization and monitoring methods performed in the hall of the Al-Islamiyah mosque in August 2023. Studies show that these telase-scented candles are in solid form, light blue, aromatherapy is typical, and a percentage of the public's enthusiasm for understanding materials during aromatherapy training by 95%, with a 100% percentage of whole societies getting motivated to practice in the manufacture of scent candles, and 70% of society is motivated to become entrepreneurs.
 Keywords: Aromatherapy Candles, Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea), Empowerment of social entrepreneurship

Music Therapy and Aromatherapy Intervention on Anxiety in Preoperative Laparotomy Digestive Surgery Patients: A Systematic Review

Laparotomy is a surgical procedure to open the abdominal cavity, with an incision in the abdominal wall to access the organs. Laparotomy can cause anxiety in the patient. Management that may be given to reduce anxiety is music therapy and aroma therapy. Both of these therapies stimulate the brain to change emotions. Anxiety before surgery has an impact on the results of surgery which can cause hypertension, increase heart rate, and can cause bleeding. This study aims to explain the effect of music therapy and aromatherapy interventions on anxiety in digestive surgery patients before laparotomy surgery. The research design used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Review guidelines with an online literature search strategy using the Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed and ProQuest databases. The years of literature sources taken are 2014 to 2023. Research from 19 journals reviewed showed that there was an effect of a combination of music therapy and aromatherapy on anxiety in preoperative laparotomy digestive surgery patients. The articles reviewed were based on inclusion criteria. The results of the review of all articles showed that music therapy and aromatherapy were effective in overcoming anxiety in patients who were going to undergo laparotomy surgery. This intervention can reduce the impact or complications that may occur after laparotomy surgery. Music therapy and aromatherapy are effective interventions used as therapy to reduce anxiety levels before laparotomy surgery and can be used as independent nursing interventions that are easy and cheap to implement and have excellent benefits for patients.

Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah sebagai Lilin Aroma Terapi untuk Meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha Pemuda Muhammadiyah Desa Batu Belah

This service activity aims to increase the entrepreneurial interest of Muhammadiyah Youth members in Batu Belah Village, Kampar District, Kampar Regency, by utilizing community waste, namely used cooking oil which is disposed of in the surrounding environment. The method used is to provide training in processing used cooking oil into aromatherapy candles. From the training provided, it is hoped that it will create a new entrepreneur in the partner environment so that it can increase the income of its members.

Capacity Building Of Rural Society: The Contribution Of Pakuan University's Students In Enhancing Community Empowerment In Paseban Village

In the era of globalization, adapting to changes is crucial for individuals to compete in business development. Saung Lebah Madu Paseban, located in the village of Paseban, Megamendung, faces challenges due to limited human resource utilization attributed to a lack of skills, knowledge, and motivation among the locals. To address these issues, the community is being empowered through direct training and coaching activities, including practical sessions on making honey-based products like soap, jelly, and aromatherapy candles. Additionally, residents receive training in marketing and finance. The success of this empowerment initiative depends on the active participation and determination of the community members. Questionnaires distributed before and after the training sessions reveal that a significant number of individuals have genuinely benefited from the activities. The training outcomes demonstrate a clear improvement in the understanding and abilities of the participants, as evidenced by their honest feedback. Utilizing clustering analysis with the K-Means algorithm, participants are grouped into clusters based on their knowledge levels—cluster 1 (High Knowledge) and cluster 2 (Low Knowledge). Overall, the training not only enhances the community's understanding but also equips them with the skills to produce high-quality honey derivative products.

Pain management in German hospices: a cross-sectional study

Background and objectivesPain management is a necessary component of palliative care as most patients suffer from pain during the final phase of life. Due to the complex causation of pain in the last phase of life, it is important to utilize methods other than pharmacotherapeutic options in order to achieve adequate pain control. As little is known about treatment of pain in German hospices, a nationwide survey was conducted.Materials and methodsAll German hospices (259) were contacted by post in June 2020 and asked to participate in an anonymous cross-sectional survey.ResultsA total of 148 (57%) German hospices took part in the survey. A broad variety of medication is used in the hospice setting. Metamizole is the most commonly used non-opiod analgesic , hydromorphone the most commonly used opioid, and pregabalin is the most commonly prescribed co-analgesic drug. The pain medication is usually prescribed as an oral slow-release substance. Standardized treatment schemes are rare among the responding hospices. Most of the respondents also use complementary treatment options, such as aroma (oil) therapy or music therapy, in the treatment of pain. Palliative sedation is used by nearly all responding hospices if all other treatment options fail.ConclusionThis survey provides an overview of the treatment options for pain management in German hospices. A broad variety of pain medication is used. Compared to international literature, it is debatable whether such a large variety of different types of pain medication is necessary, or whether a reduction in the type of medication available and the use of standardized treatment schemes could benefit everyone involved.

Effectiveness of Aromatherapy Massage on Sleep Quality and Physiological Parameters of Post-operative Cardiothoracic Surgery Patient

Effectiveness of Aromatherapy Massage on Sleep Quality and Physiological Parameters of Post-operative Cardiothoracic Surgery Patient

The Effect of Aromatherapy with Lavender on Pain of Needle Insertion and Severity of Restless Legs Syndrome in Hemodialysis Patients; a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Pain experienced during the insertion of a catheter into the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) are prevalent issues among Hemodialysis (HD) patients. The primary objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to consolidate the findings from randomized clinical trial (RCT) studies examining the impact of aromatherapy with lavender on the pain associated with AVF catheter insertion and RLS in HD patients. A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Google Scholar search engine from inception to August 1, 2022, using keywords extracted from Medical Subject Headings, such as "Aromatherapy", "Lavender", "Arteriovenous fistula", "Pain", "Restless legs syndrome", and "Hemodialysis". Finally, eleven articles were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The results showed that aromatherapy reduced the average pain of catheter insertion in AVF compared to the control group (Standard Mean Difference: -1.60, 95% Confidence Interval: -2.32 to -0.87, Z=4.32, I2:90.3%, P<0.001). Also, aromatherapy massage reduced the average severity of RLS compared to the control group, which was statistically significant (Weighted Mean Difference: -13.21, 95% Confidence Interval: -17.50 to -8.91, Z=6.03, I2:93.0%, P<0.001). Also, the subgroup analysis showed that lavender in the intervention group significantly decreased the pain intensity compared to the "no intervention" group (P<0.001), yet it was not significant compared to the placebo group (P=0.12). In summary, the findings indicate a notable reduction in catheter insertion pain in AVF and relief from RLS among HD patients through the use of lavender essential oil. As a result, future research is encouraged to include a comparison of lavender's effects with those of a placebo group.

Assessing the Effectiveness of Aroma Therapy on Reduction of Labour Pain during First Stage of Labour in Primigravida Mothers in Selected Hospital of Haldwani, Uttarakhand

Labour pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that is caused by uterine contraction. The management of labour pain by various non-pharmacological measures such as breathing exercise, aromatherapy, back massage and music therapy is helpful. These techniques provide sensory input to the brain to promote relaxation, enhance positive thoughts and transmission of nociceptive stimuli of pain. However, massage therapy is commonly given during labour to reduce labour pain with essential oil to promote relaxation, reduce anxiety and shorten the perception of labour pain. The present study aimed to reduce the level of labour pain in first stage of labour and response of olive oil back massage as reported by primigravida mothers. Quantitative research approach and quasi-experimental (pre-test and post-test control group design) was used. Purposive sampling technique was used for selection of 60 primigravida mothers in selected hospital of Haldwani (Uttarakhand) fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The effectiveness of the olive back massage was assessed by numeric pain rating scale and structured interviews to assess the response of primigravida mothers regarding olive oil back massage. The study result revealed that out of 60 samples, in experimental group maximum 17 (56.67%) of mothers belonged to the age group of 19-25 years, 8 (26.67%) mothers had secondary education; majority (n=28, 93.33%) were home makers. In control group 17 (56.67%) mothers were in age range19-25 years, about a fourth of them (n=7, 23.33%) mothers were graduates, 28 (93.33%) mothers were home makers. The mean percentage difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of labour showed that in experimental group ‘t’ value 01-02 was 15.425, 03-04 was 16.155, and O5-O6 was 5.572 while ‘t’ values in control group were 8.266, 5.442 and 5.769, respectively. Thus, olive oil back massage was significantly effective in reducing the level of pain in experimental group at 0.05 level of significance. No significant association was found in the level of labour pain when compared to the age and education. Significant statistical association was found between labour pain and the type of family at p&lt;0.05 in the experimental group. To conclude, the olive oil back massage was effective to reduce labour pain in the first stage of labour in primigravida mothers because the level of labour pain was reduced after olive oil back massage in the experimental group.

Characteristic and taste test of aromatherapy candle from essential oil of Cananga odorata

Kenanga or ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata) is renowned in the pharmaceutical domain for its essential oil, which boasts therapeutic properties. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of utilizing C. odorata essential oil in the production of aromatherapy candles. It focuses on examining the oil’s characteristics, candle properties, and consumer preferences. The oil extraction employed the enfleurage method, while purification was achieved using a rotary evaporator. We adhered to the SNI 06-3949-1995 standards for analyzing the essential oil and the resultant candle characteristics. Consumer preferences were evaluated through surveys conducted with 30 panelists. The study’s results revealed an oil yield of 48.5%, consistent with the established standards. Optimally, the formula with 25% essential oil concentration demonstrated superior performance in aromatherapy candles, exhibiting a burn time of 8 hours, 30 minutes, and 30 seconds, and a melting point ranging from 51°C to 53°C. This concentration also elicited positive responses from participants in terms of the candles' appearance, aroma (both before and after burning), and therapeutic impact. Notably, the candles with a 25% essential oil concentration were most effective in rapidly delivering therapeutic benefits, predominantly inducing relaxation. The study concludes that ylang-ylang essential oil is highly promising for aromatherapy candle production, with the 25% concentration formula demonstrating optimal results in terms of standard compliance, burn time, and user satisfaction.

Utilization of waste cooking oil into aromatherapy candles

Home industries in Cipeujeuh Kulon Village produce a significant quantity of used cooking oil to process the food they manufacture. The objective of this service program is to diminish the recurrent use of discarded cooking oil, decrease consumption, and minimize the amount of culinary waste by utilizing used cooking oil as a fundamental ingredient in crafting aromatherapy candles. The employed methods encompass socialization and hands-on practice. The outcomes of this initiative reveal an enhanced public comprehension, encouraging individuals to abstain from consuming used cooking oil while promoting its utilization in crafting aromatherapy candles. Furthermore, participants demonstrate the ability to independently produce aromatherapy candles using used cooking oil.

PENGUATAN EKONOMI SIRKULAR DAN PENCIPTAAN ECOPRENEURSHIP SEBAGAI PENANGANAN LIMBAH MINYAK GORENG BEKAS DI SMA / SMK KOTA SERANG

The growing population can have an impact on the pressure on the availability of natural resources. So the need to encourage industry, business, and consumers to recycle and consume responsibly is one of the 17 Global Goals laid out in the Sustainable Development Goals of SDGs 2030. The problem of used cooking oil waste is one of them. The PkM program is a means of education on waste treatment. The application of circular economy and ecopreneurship aims to minimize the use of materials and resources. The methods to be used in this program are counseling, training, mentoring and evaluation. The expected output target is to provide knowledge, training, business incubation for ecopreneurs and assistance in making aromatherapy candles. SMAN 3 Serang City and SMAN 6 Serang City were targeted in counseling as well as the practice of making aromatherapy candles made from used cooking oil waste. Of the 120 students involved, only 37% (44 people) understood this. After the presentation, the students' knowledge increased by 61% (73 people). These young people become the successor agents of the flow of information and education to their family and social environment from the results of strengthening the circular economy

Using Aromatherapy Candles from Coffee Bean Grounds to Reduce Anxiety at Work Post-Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased anxiety levels in the workplace. This research explores the potential of using aromatherapy candles made from coffee bean grounds as an effective way to reduce post-pandemic anxiety. In this experiment, the test panel was given aromatherapy candles using the Organoleptic, Aroma Durability, Burn Time and Hedonic Test Methods. The results showed that the use of coffee bean aromatherapy candles resulted in a significant reduction in the anxiety levels of the test panel. Aromatherapy candles made from coffee bean dregs have proven effective in reducing anxiety levels while working post-pandemic. This product has the potential to be a useful tool in improving mental wellbeing in the work environment and providing a positive experience for users

Pelatihan Pengolahan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Lilin Aromaterapi Sebagai Produk Bernilai Ekonomi Tinggi Di RW XI Kelurahan Semolowaru

Used cooking oil is waste that comes from the rest of the frying pan repeatedly (generally 4 x) so it is not suitable for reuse in processing food because the quality has decreased. The community of RW XI semolowaru, like the community in general, of course every day there must be used cooking oil waste generated from cooking activities in the household. Often, the unfit oil is thrown carelessly into the waterways. This is a very dangerous situation because it will pollute the environment. It is very important to provide training on how to process used cooking oil into something more profitable because most people do not know how to process it. One of them is processed into aromatherapy candles. The purpose of this training program is to educate and provide an understanding of used cooking oil waste processing techniques into aromatherapy candles in a complete manner starting from preparing ingredients to becoming products that are ready for use. The method of implementation in the activity is through a participatory approach where residents, especially housewives, can practice candle making directly. The expected result of the implementation of this program is that the community can be wiser in managing unused used cooking oil, the community gains new knowledge and skills, besides that it can also be an inspiration for new business opportunities to improve the economy of local residents.