Arduino IDE Software Research Articles

Smart Bed Health Monitoring based on ECG and Body Temperature using Lab VIEW and IoT

Heart disease remains as the major cause of death encompassed by Malaysians over the past ten years starting from 2005 until 2014. There are many factors that influenced this statistical measurement. One of the most influential factors is due to insufficient space for medical placement provided by the hospitals. The purpose of this study is to develop a smart bed health monitoring system based on electrocardiography (ECG) and body temperature sensors. Arduino IDE software was used for Internet of Things (IoT) and LabVIEW software for real time monitoring. Data can be seen through a website, which can help the doctors to monitor their patients’ data from a long distance. The result of the project was compared with existing monitoring devices used for heart rate (Hand Wrist Heart Monitoring and Galaxy Watch) and body temperature (Rossmax Monitoring TG380 Thermometer) which available in the market. These comparisons were conducted by several experiments to analyze its accuracy and reliability. The comparison of data between real time monitoring and IoT was analyzed to check for the effectiveness of data via internet. The result showed that the highest percentage of error for both parameters of heart rate and body temperature were less than 4.2%. This system able to interpret an individual’s level of healthiness such as bradycardia, tachycardia and fever which can be monitored in real time monitoring.

Smart Car Parking System (SPS) with the applications of Intelligent Transportation System

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) is a modern approach in transportation engineering and management strategies of computer science, electronics and communication as it aims to provide advanced services in various methods of transport and traffic management systems. This helps the users to make safe, smart and efficient transport networks. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) has a very wide application starting from traffic management to driver operation and vehicle control systems. Due to increase in vehicle production and world population leads to demand for more parking spaces and parking facilities. This problem is arising due to gap between demand and supply of parking spaces. The basic focus of this study is how to identify the exact location for parking the vehicle with the help of Arduino IDE software program. It will address the problems effectively associated with identification of parking slots and reaching parking places in urban areas. It informs and guide drivers to find limited number of parking spaces including their price in parking zones with in a shorter duration. Infrared sensors are also used to detect car parking slot occupancy. Smart Parking System (SPS) deals with identification of empty parking space, improper parking of vehicles and show the direction towards vacant parking slots. It also deals with digital payment facility. The ultimate focus of this is to identify the availability or non-availability of parking space.

Heart Detection System Using Hybrid Internet of Things Based on Pulse Sensor

The advance of modern internet technology era, humans have many activities so they are constrained by cost problem and time to check the real time condition of their heartbeat. Therefore, it is necessary to have an alternative system that can monitorcondition of the heartbeat so that the body’s health can be monitored by personal or family side. This article proposes a heart rate detection system (HERDES) with an internet of things based on pulse sensor to monitor the heart rate health condition in real time. The research method use combining of simulation and design plan. The Arduino IDE software for simulations in running a system that was used along with a design plan that would produce a heart rate condition using IOT based on pulse sensors. The design monitoring applies several ways such as via Bluetooth smartphone, short message serviceand internet which can be accessed whenever and wherever. This article also presents a comprehensive result, viaBluetooth smartphone, short message service as well as internet for six objects testing various activities. The validity of HERDES is proven by closely matching the stethoscope measurements with error rate smaller than 2%.

Centralized Street Light Energy Control and Monitoring System Over IoT

Energy saving is very necessary need in now a days. We are introducing Energy efficient centralized energy monitoring as well as controlling automatically through Internet of things. This proposed system demonstrates energy saving street light intensity control system with low maintenance.This is done by sensing the light intensity from surroundings by LDR Depends on the LDR status street light automatically controlled. Digitization of Energy meter readings in LCD and IoT module for status monitoring. We can control the street light loads though server if in case emergency. Proposed system saves the energy in day mode and it made system is automation. Digitalization of energy meter data through server. We can monitor and control very easily, simple fast access. All input and out modules are interfaced to ARDUINO Microcontroller which process input data and provide output with help of 5V regulated power supply. In this project we used Arduino ide software to write c program and compiling.

Design and Development of a Home-based Uric Acid/ pH Level Analysis Device for Gout Patients: A Health Information Technology Application (HIT)

Nowadays, technology affects every distinct aspect of modern society. Hi-tech revolution invades the way people live in this technological era. As the Philippine healthcare industry crosses the threshold of digital age, the needs for a health information technology device challenges the proponents to make a possible solution in creating a system related in health care. The proponents come up with the idea of creating a device that will analyze the urine pH of a gout patient and correlate it to the uric acid level. The proponents designed and developed a home-based uric acid/ pH level analysis device for gout patients that is capable of measuring the urine pH of the user and correlate it to the uric acid level. This study is divided into two parts; the first part is the hardware part wherein the proponents used Arduino Microcontroller, Bluetooth module, pH sensor kit and power boost converter. On the other hand is the software part, which includes the Arduino IDE and B4A software. This device uses an android application in order to display the result of the test and the medical status and profile of the user. The android application has a purpose for doctor and patient interaction for the doctor’s clinical recommendation. The proponents are able to build a device that measures the pH/uric acid level of a gout patient using the pH sensor and the Arduino micro controller

Design and Manufacture of a Low-Cost Data Acquisition Based Measurement System for Dual Fuel Engine Researches

The role of data acquisition based measurement system in the researches is essential since it delivers many advantages compared to the manual arrangement. Nevertheless, its cost is comparatively high, then it becomes an obstacle, particularly for researchers in producing nations. The purpose of the study was to obtain a low-cost data acquisition system which has good performance when used in the research of dual-fuel engines. The study included a selection of variables, components and sensors, programming, and calibration. The Arduino based data acquisition system was chosen, which was relatively cheap and easy programming. The sensors/transducers consisted of three K-type thermocouples, three load cells, one proximity sensor, and one DHT-11 sensor. Programming of data acquisition systems was facilitated by using Arduino IDE software. The display and data recording were done in Microsoft Excel software, with the help of PLX-DAQ software. In this study, a low-cost data acquisition based measurement system had been successfully developed, which had low uncertainty, low hysteresis, and excellent repeatability. It is concluded that the system is very suitable to be used in dual fuel engine researches to measure engine speed, fuel discharge, gas fraction, torque, power, brake specific fuel consumption and brake thermal efficiency.

IoT Based Automated Sericulture System

Sericulture denotes to the rearing of silkworm to produce silk. Parameters like Temperature, Humidity and Light intensity are the important factors in the progression of silkworms and suitable encouraging must to be done according to the requisites in every stage. Environmental variations assume as the important part in the growth and development of silkworm. Sericulture is the important occupation in India and the techniques used by the agriculturists are yet outdated. Hereafter there is the need of developing modernization in sericulture cultivate. This endeavor gives a thought of providing automation in sericulture cultivate. The model goals at making use of developing technology that is IOT and smart Sericulture using automation. Observing environmental parameters of the silkworm rearing house is the most important aspect to improve vintage of the silk. The specialty of this model comprises enhancement of a system which can observe temperature, humidity, light power through sensors using NodeMCU and in case of any variations in the parameters send a notification on the user mobile application using internet connection. This system permits for data assessment and scheduling to be programmed through the arduino IDE software.

Mercury (II) Ions Assessment as a Toxic Waste Hazard in Solution Based on Imagery Data for a Part of Environmental Disaster Management

It has been made and calibrated a device to detect dissolved mercury (II) ions as a toxic hazard using Arduino Uno and color sensor TCS3200. The purpose of this design was to realize a device for detecting dissolved mercury (II) ions as heavy metal pollution based on the relation of soluble mercury ion concentration to the liquid from the imagery data. Conjoint natural and technological disasters like the Mercury may pose tremendous risks to regions which are unprepared for such disasters. The results could be an environmental disaster, particularly when these occur in a highly populated area. Controlling the levels of dissolved mercury ions on a regular basis is a part of the environmental disaster management. The device works by converting any light by the photodiode optical sensor when the output is such a magnitude of an electrical current which proportional to the received light color level. The currents that are processed using the Arduino IDE software to extract the RGB values of the dissolved mercury (II) ions image data. Dissolved mercury ions generally do not have the necessary color, therefore, biocatalyst as reagents to generate color in a solution containing the mercury and this study using the Silver Nanoparticles. After reacted with a solution of known concentration of mercury in the value of the solution then carried out on a sample data collection to determine the RGB color values in the solution. In general, the device can be used as a color calibrator applied to the detection of dissolved mercury (II) ions by the obtained image data.

Accelerometer Based Structural Health Monitoring System on the Go: Developing Monitoring Systems with NI LabVIEW

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is a very crucial part of maintenance and management of buildings and structures. The use of SHM in recent years has been increasing due to the advancement in technology and the availability of nanodevices and nanosensors which can detect damaged part or crack in a structure. In this paper, PSpice simulation was carried out to show the response of the integrated electronic piezoelectric (IEPE) with a VPWL-source. Then, practical experiment was done using Arduino Mega with the ADXL335 accelerometer in a laboratory setup. LabVIEW software was used along with Arduino IDE software to make graphical visualization of accelerometer reading to be captured. Furthermore, a web service was deployed which enabled LabVIEW data transmission to a smartphone running Data Dashboard application for real-time monitoring anywhere. Therefore, making the system an ecosystem of Internet of Things enabling the user to access monitoring system while on the move. The result of the vibration test on the accelerometer showed that the accelerometer response to small changes in the x, y and z axis of the accelerometer which can be used to detect micro-movements in a structure.

Detection of Lock on Radar System Based on Ultrasonic US 100 Sensor And Arduino Uno R3 With Image Processing GUI

The development of electronics technology especially in the field of microcontroller occurs very rapidly. There have been many applications and useful use of microcontroller in everyday life as well as in laboratory research. In this study used Arduino Uno R3 as microcontroller-based platform ATMega328 as a sensor distance meter to know the distance of an object with high accuracy. The method used is to utilize the function Timer / Counter in Arduino UNO R3. On the Arduino Uno R3 platform, there is ATMEL ATmega328 microcontroller which has a frequency generating speed up to 20 MHz, 16-bit enumeration capability and using C language as its programming. With the Arduino Uno R3 platform, the ATmega328 microcontroller can be programmed with Arduino IDE software that is simpler and easier because it has been supported by libraries and many support programs. The result of this research is distance measurement to know the location of an object using US ultrasonic wave sensor US 100 with Arduino Uno R3 based on ATMega328 microcontroller which then the result will be displayed using Image Processing.

Relative gravimeter prototype based on micro electro mechanical system

This research to make gravity measurement system by utilizing micro electro mechanical system based sensor in Gal order. System design consists of three parts, design of hardware, software, and interface. The design of the hardware include of designing the sensor design to measure the value of a stable gravity acceleration. The ADXL345 and ADXL335 sensors are tuned to obtain stable measurements. The design of the instrumentation system the next stage by creating a design to integrate between the sensor, microcontroller, and GPS. The design of programming algorithm is done with Arduino IDE software. The interface design uses a 20x4 LCD display to display the gravity acceleration value and store data on the storage media. The system uses a box made of iron and plate leveling to minimize measurement errors. The sensor test shows the ADXL345 sensor has a more stable value. The system is examined by comparing with gravity measurement of gravimeter A-10 results in Bandung observation post. The result of system test resulted the average of system correction value equal to 0.19 Gal. The system is expected to use for mineral exploration, water supply analyze, and earthquake precursor.

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING KINERJA PANEL SURYA BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER ATMEGA 328

This research aims to develop a system capable of monitoring the performance of solar panels. This design is based on microcontroller atmega 328. In making this system is divided into two parts, namely, the design of hardware (hardware) which consists of the design of electronic devices. Second, the design of software (software). Programming of monitoring and recording system using Microsoft visual basic and arduino IDE software. Testing results using 12v light emitting diode (LED), monitoring system has been able to inform if the solar panel there is a voltage drop in the presence of an indicator on the sides of the panel, if the voltage is below the minimum 8v, then on the red panel panel lights up the indicator is not good, otherwise it will turn green if the voltage above the minimum voltage limit is 8v and the status is good. The results of software testing have been successful showing the expected results at the time of testing using black box testing method.

A Novel Real-Time Vehicle Tracking System Using Arduino

With the rapid increase in advancement in the world of technology, it has become highly important to the people to have the flexibility to monitor and control their physical property as well as personal data. Although physical transportation systems have made it easier for people to travel, it has also become a hazard in several ways. Therefore, a real-time tracking device has been designed in this project to cater to the issues of monitoring of vehicles. In this paper, we developed a system using Arduino Uno R3, Global System for Mobile (GSM) device and Global Positioning System (GPS) to track the exact and accurate position of the vehicle at a location. Arduino IDE software is utilized to code the Arduino Uno R3 and its microcontroller. The system is also equipped with display facilities to show the information to the user. The latitude and longitude of the vehicle’s location are displayed on Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). Furthermore, two software is utilized to display the data. ThingSpeak was used to display the trend of the vehicle’s motion by using charts of latitude and longitude, and Freeboard is utilized to display the same information in the form of a map. This map could easily be read by the user to pinpoint the exact location of the vehicle at any given time. It will be highly useful to monitor the exact locations of the delivery vehicle used by food-related businesses. Finally, by having latitude and longitude, users can successfully track their vehicle location on electronic maps using internet. Thus, the entire system has been tested thoroughly in real time and it is said to function successfully in helping users to locate their vehicles in the event of a theft.

RANCANG BANGUN ROBOT HUMANOID PENARI GENDING SRIWIJAYA MENGGUNAKAN MODUL EASYVR3

The purpose of this final project to produce humanoid robot that can perform Gending Sriwijaya dance movement by using speech recognition module. There is an asynchronization between the music accompaniment detection movement of humanoid robot on Gending Sriwijaya dance at Kontes Robot Seni Tari Indonesia 2017. Use of speech recognition moduls input system given the solution of the problem.System requirements were divided into hardware and software included robot acuator components suh as 25 servo motors, robot controllers such as CM-530 and Arduino Mega, EasyVR3 speech recognition module, battery. There three software used to complied humanoid robot. EasyVR Commander software for the detection and synchronization of voice input, Roboplus software for making movements on humanoid robot, Arduino IDE software for programming of humanoid robot movement control system. The design of this humanoid robot system is divided into 3 parts, input of the system is Gending Sriwijaya music which is detected by the speech recognition module, the controlling process of the system is Arduino Mega and CM-530, and the output of the system is the movement of humanoid robot which is formed from the combination of rotation Angle servo motor. The result of this final project is successfully working humanoid robot that can perform Gending Sriwijaya dance movement by using speech recognition module EasyVR3. Furthermore, has successfully worked the program of detection and synchronization of voice, program control system movement of humanoid robot in dance Gending Sriwijaya in the form of movement walkready, sembah buka, cubung bawah, cubung atas, silang, transisi berdiri ke duduk (sembah duduk), borobudur, transisi duduk ke berdiri (sembah diri), ukel benang , sembah tutup, dan jalan. Keywords: humanoid robot, speech recognition, Gending Sriwijaya dance

Sistem Pengontrol Temperatur dan Kelembaban Otomatis untuk Ruang Penyimpanan Buah

One of the preservation fresh fruit techniques is by using low temperature storage techniqe. This methode is intended to maintain good quality fresh fruits during the period of storage. Maintaining fresh friuts in the suggested low temperature and humidity lead to decelaration the activities of the causes of the spoilage of fresh fruits. Currently, fresh fruit storage methods is only focus on using low temperature storage methods regardless the prerequisites of the temperature nor humidity suggested best for fresh fruit preservation. Nowaday’s fruit storages used for maintaining fresh fruit longer is only operated by keeping the storage temperature constant on certain value during the period of storing and the value of the temperature is set manually. However, in order to optimise the results in fruit preservation, the temperature and humidity are also needed to be varied during priod of storage. This article illustrates the development of a system which can automatically control the temperature and humidity of the storage room in accordance with fruit preservation temperature and humidity suggested. In addition, , the temperature and humidity are also can be varied during priod of storage. This research is started by designing and building the electronic wiring system and controlling system. Next, continuing with programming for a microcontroller kit using Arduino IDE software. The container used for the fruit storage is a modified showcase fridge which is equipped with an ultrasonic humidifier and a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor. The testing is carried out by observing the ability of the controlling unit apparatus to control the temperature and humidity of the storage container based on program inputed into the controller kit. The storage container is controlled to have temperature of 25°C, 10°C, and 25°C accordingly and the humidity of 85%. Both the temperature and humidity of the storage container are then measured and read manually using temperature and humiditymeter HTC-2. These temperature and humidity measurement data are compared with the temperature and humidity automatically measured by the sensors in the the control unit apparatus. The measurement results show that the values of temperatures and humidity measured by both methods are nearly the same. So, it can be concluded that the controlling unit apparatus is worked properly. It can control the temperature and humidity of the storage container as the program inputed into the controller kit and it can read the temperature and humidity accurately. In addition, the experiment using papaya fruits shows that the papaya fruits can be maintained fresh longer.

Rancang Bangun Prototype Robot Pendeteksi Gas Metana Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Untuk Eksplorasi Pertambangan

Accident which is occurred due to the harmful gas always found in the mining location. One example of harmful gas is the explosive methane gas. One of attempt to overcome this problem is by using a methane gas detector robot that can detect the gas early before the mining process is conducted. This kind of robot can be control autonomously from a place which is located far away from the mining area. Therefore, the mining workers can work safely. This research is aimed to design and manufacturing a mobile robot for detecting a methane gas in the mining area. The research is conducted step by step by making the mechanical components of robot, manufacturing the electronic circuits and programming the Arduino microcontroller using the Arduino IDE software. Mechanical design of the robot is targeted for operating the robot in the off-road environments. The main control center of the robot arm uses an Arduino UNO microcontroller. Robot control system has a methane gas detector to sense the methane gas. The command signal is applied autonomously by using Android based smart phone, which move the robot to the desired area. The signal sent by gas sensor MQ-04 will ring the buzzer and turn on the LED of the robot whenever the robot detects a methane gas. The experimental results shows that the robot can detect the methane gas and robot maneuvering can be conducted successfully.

ОГЛЯД ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПЛАТФОРМИ ARDUINO NANO 3.0 У ВИЩІЙ ШКОЛІ

The article represents hardware opportunities, advantages and specification of Arduino platform. The author gives functional characteristics of the main accessory boards which are used for functional improving. The comparative analysis of the most popular Arduino platforms is made. The perspectives of this tool implementation are defined. The article points out functional description and engineering specification by the example of Arduino Nano 3.0 platform. The author describes the advantages of Arduino Nano 3.0 platform in comparison with other controllers. ArduinoIDE software is explored. The prospects of the use of microprocessor board in teaching and learning activities are evaluated.

A Design of an Automatic Single Phase Power Factor Controller by Using Arduino Uno Rev-3

This paper presents a computationally accurate technique to design an automatic single phase power factor controller by using microcontroller. The hardware implementation was developed by using Arduino Uno Rev-3 main board which uses the ATmega328 as the microcontroller. The power factor value from the load was measured by using voltage and current transformers, zero crossing detectors, and ATmega328 microcontroller. Zero crossing detectors produced current and voltage signals which will be measured and calculated for the time difference between both signals by ATmega328 microcontroller using appropriate algorithms in order to obtain value of power factor. The ATmega328 is programmed to automatically switch on and off capacitor function in order to control the signal pulse send to relay to connect and disconnect capacitor parallel with the load when energized and de energized if the calculated power factor value is either below 0.9 or above 0.9, respectively. Simulation of the power factor controller model was performed by using Proteus software. Arduino IDE software was used as the compiler for the Arduino Uno. The main objective is to study and develop the technology of automatic single phase power factor controller using Arduino Uno Rev-3 by controlling the power factor of the inductive load near to unity power factor. The results of the power factor value were displayed on the LCD and the power factor is corrected if it falls below 0.9 in order to prevent penalty by the power supplier. The effectiveness of the proposed technique could assist the monitoring unit in order to maintain the power factor at the value set by the utility.