Library Applications Research Articles

Development of a mobile Web library application for an institutional repository and investigation of its influences on learning

PurposeThis study aims to examine the effects of the proposed mobile Web library application (MWLA) on the search experience and its impact on learners’ engagement, interaction and overall learning outcomes within an institutional repository. Furthermore, the study investigates learners’ acceptance of the MWLA system.Design/methodology/approachThe study suggests implementing an MWLA with Algolia’s search service to improve the institutional repository and enhance learners’ access to reliable information. It involved an experiment with 85 undergraduate students divided into experimental and control groups (CGs), where the experimental group (EG) used MWLA for search tasks, and the CG used the traditional library website. The study evaluated the acceptance and learning behaviours of the EG towards MWLA, considering factors such as usefulness, ease of use, mobility, accessibility, satisfaction and intention to use.FindingsThe findings of this study provide empirical evidence that the EG, which used the MWLA, demonstrated superior performance compared to the CG across all institutional repository collections, resulting in improved learning outcomes. Participants were highly satisfied with MWLA and found it user-friendly and beneficial for improving search skills. MWLA’s portability and accessibility motivated active learner engagement.Originality/valueThe powerful search bar of MWLA significantly enhanced learners’ search efficiency, resulting in more effective retrieval of relevant materials. Moreover, learners who actively engaged with previews and full-text content, using appropriate keywords and syntax, achieved higher scores and were more likely to access previews, abstracts and full texts of documents using the sorting-by-year or by-advisor feature.

Pemanfaatan Edoo Sebagai Bentuk Inovasi Layanan Di Perpustakaan Sman 15 Bandung

The purpose of this study is to utilize the Edoo digital library application at SMAN 15 Bandung as a form of service innovation in the library. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation with observations and interviews accompanied by literature study. Results from this study shows that the Edoo digital library application useful in assisting learning activities, the advantages and disadvantages of the Edoo digital library application are a challenge for the SMAN 15 Bandung library

Implementasi Kombinasi Enkripsi Base64 Dengan Hashing Sha-1 Dan Md5 Pada Aplikasi Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

One of the aspects of information security that can be done for a system is by adding security to a system, if using Base64 with static Sha-1 and Md5 hashing there is little possibility of data theft by hackers because they have been given layered security, to apply base64 with hashing-1, a cryptographic science mechanism is needed in it. Lately, many universities in the library unit section have placed web-based applications on the internet as a medium for displaying information systems that are very cheap, many activities can be carried out by users on these presentation media, such as accepting registration for new library members, ordering books, presentation of scientific journals, presentation of student final assignments (thesis, theses and dissertations) and others. Data security that still uses the usual method often causes several problems, such as being exposed to attacks and break-ins by hackers which can result in leaks and loss of existing data. This problem arises because there is no security system for library applications, the purpose of this research is to implement security for the library system by implementing a combination of Base64 encryption with sha-1 and MD5 hashing so that important data contained in the library unit is safe from leaks. After implementing the collaborative use of Base64 with sha-1 and MD5 hashing, the results of hacking a simple Python script to test a brute force attack for testing password storage security using a combination of Base64 encryption and SHA-1 and MD5 hashing on library applications with after results testing a brute force attack on the Visual Studio Code (VSC) application, the results obtained are "Passwords do not match", this result indicates that the collaboration of several algorithms was successful.

The development and application of virtual practical teaching based on a clustering algorithm in the development and application of a resource library of college Civics courses

Abstract With the ever-changing times and the expanding scale of colleges and universities, the contradiction between the scarcity of Civics course resources and the unlimited demand of students for resources in our colleges and universities has become more obvious. It is of great practical significance to develop Civics course resources for the high-quality development of colleges and universities. In this paper, we use the clustering algorithm to reduce the complexity of the resource allocation algorithm and the ant colony algorithm to solve the allocation problem between the resource user group and distributed distribution center and then combine the two algorithms to optimize the college Civics course resource library system. The research shows that the retrieval time of the other two algorithms is 247s and 251s, respectively, while the retrieval time of this algorithm is 148s, which is much faster than the other two algorithms, and the slowest query concurrency can reach 3.61 per second under the condition of 20 users, which meets the acceptable query requirements of users. Finally, after teaching tests, students are generally satisfied with the teaching resources organized and managed in the teaching aid platform in terms of richness, quality, and conformity with learning needs. Therefore, the college Civics course resource library system in virtual practice teaching based on the clustering algorithm designed in this paper can manage the course resources well and have a good retrieval effect, which can also play a multiplier effect in Civics teaching.

Health Mobile Apps Services: Awareness, Acceptance, and Usage by Medical Librarians

This article intends to examine the level of awareness and use of mobile phone applications by medical librarians in university libraries and health centers in Iran. A sample of 35 librarians working in the libraries and hospitals of the University of Medical Sciences was selected by census method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, and its validity and reliability were measured. The results showed that the level of knowledge and understanding of medical librarians is increasing based on their information or experiences from mobile applications. Therefore, necessary measures should be taken to facilitate access to these applications in medical libraries.

Utilization of the Mobile Library Application via Smartphone

Background of the study: The use of technology in an all-digital world has made the Lubuklinggau City Library and Archives Service innovate to create a mobile library named Ilubuklinggau. Purpose: This study examines the use of the Ilubuklinggau mobile library application through a smartphone. This study aims to determine the use of existing collections in Ilubuklinggau by users, to find out the fulfillment of digital collection needs in the Ilubuklinggau application, and to know the skills of the community in accessing information through the Ilubuklinggau mobile library. Method: The research method used is a qualitative approach. The research subjects were 6 people consisting of 3 users of the Ilubuklinggau application and 3 library staff, informants as data sources were taken with certain considerations. Findings: Utilization is explained using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model parameters. Based on this research, it is concluded that the results of 4 aspects include: 1) aspects of performance expectations 2) business expectations 3) social influences 4) facilitation conditions. These four aspects must be possessed in order to make optimal use of the Ilubuklinggau mobile library application through smartphones. Conclusion: The Ilubuklinggau application helps performance and makes it easier in terms of use, as well as increasing the competence and existence of the library, but this application has several obstacles that affect utilization such as incomplete collections due to budget conditions and face-to-face socialization that has not been held so that application enthusiasts are still lacking.

Perspektif Pengguna Terhadap Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Candil Sebagai Pendukung Layanan Perpustakaan Dispusipda

<p>The use of digital library applications is an easy way for users to get information. This study aims to-provide an overview of the user's perspective on the Candil application as a support for Dipusipda library services. In addition, this study aims to determine the accessibility and usability of the Candil application from the perspective and experience of users when using the Candil application. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Observation, interviews, and literature studies carried out data collection techniques. Observations are made by conducting research on Candil application features. Then there were ten informants who were interviewed who were active users of the Candil application through accidental sampling. This research results that the accessibility aspect of the Candil application fulfills information accessibility so that users can find information on the Candil application through the availability of easy and fast collections. Then the Candil application also fulfills the five existing usability aspects: Learnability, Efficiency, Memorability, Error, and Satisfaction.</p>

Challenges and Opportunities for Implementing Library Automation and Visitor Experience in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0

The library is one of the institutions that provides services, both traditional (borrowing and returning) and modern (digital). Therefore, the library is important to be able to provide the best service for users. In relation to the digital ecosystem and the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, where the library user model is a virtual community, libraries need to provide innovative services, one of which is the application of the concept of library automation and visitor experience. This paper aims to explain the concept of library automation and visitor experience and its application in libraries during the fourth industrial revolution. The method used to explain these objectives is a descriptive method with observational data collection methods and literature reviews using various scientific reference sources, both printed books and electronic books, articles, and news. The results of this paper show that the application of the concept of library automation and visitor experience in the library can be done in five ways. The first is understanding real customers from digital users; the second is rearranging the strategy from a traditional base to an experiential basis; the third is the latest management and service models; the fourth is individuals and work culture; and the fifth is being aware of human and ecological issues.

Identifying research fronts in NLP applications in library and information science using meta-analysis approaches

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to identify the research fronts by analysing highly cited core papers adjusted with the age of a paper in library and information science (LIS) where natural language processing (NLP) is being applied significantly.Design/methodology/approachBy excavating international databases, 3,087 core papers that received at least 5% of the total citations have been identified. By calculating the average mean years of these core papers, and total citations received, a CPT (citation/publication/time) value was calculated in all 20 fronts to understand how a front is relatively receiving greater attention among peers within a course of time. One theme article has been finally identified from each of these 20 fronts.FindingsBidirectional encoder representations from transformers with CPT value 1.608 followed by sentiment analysis with CPT 1.292 received highest attention in NLP research. Columbia University New York, in terms of University, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, in terms of journals, USA followed by People Republic of China, in terms of country and Xu, H., University of Texas, in terms of author are the top in these fronts. It is identified that the NLP applications boost the performance of digital libraries and automated library systems in the digital environment.Practical implicationsAny research fronts that are identified in the findings of this paper may be used as a base for researchers who intended to perform extensive research on NLP.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, the methodology adopted in this paper is the first of its kind where meta-analysis approach has been used for understanding the research fronts in sub field like NLP for a broad domain like LIS.

Cognitive management and artificial intellect in libraries: Possibilities and highlights

The author discusses use of cognitive management in libraries and examines the possibilities of artificial intellect (AI) technologies for library and information processes (LIP). The systemic functional method is used for the analysis. The article is based on the research work in the area of libraries digital transformation and will be of interest to library managers. The author examines the key vectors of cognitive management: а) library collection management and preservation; b) library bibliographic user services; and c) research in libraries. These vectors correspond to the LIP functions as fixed in the professional standard “Specialists in library information work”. The author characterizes in brief the potential problems, risks and regional specifics of AI application in public libraries. Library managers have to be aware of the problems and to make AI systems implementation effective and ethical. AI may revolutionize the libraries and their user services. Meanwhile, the consequences of such implementation have to be analyzed: algorithm accuracy and reliability, possible bias, as well as the impact it may have on the library personnel.

IMPLENTATION MODEL, VIEW AND COTROLLER (MVC) METHOD ON ONLINE LIBRARY

The development of computer technology has made services more effective and efficient. The library management process at SDN Bekasi Jaya VII has not been computerized so that library management has not been maximized. The aim of this research is to implement an online library information system. By utilizing the internet, it is hoped that library management will be better. The Model, View and Controller (MVC) architectural pattern is an option in facilitating system design and creating applications. Through the creation of online library services, it is hoped that it will make it easy for members to find out book information, borrow and return books and assist librarians in managing books, making reports faster. Testing the t-test with t hit statistical test (n <30), α = 0.05 was carried out to measure the effectiveness of the influence of online library applications, where the result is t count = 2.52 > t 0.025; 28 = 2.048 indicating that there is an influence to be able to improve library services through availability of library information

Digitalisasi Pengelolaan Pustaka Sekolah

Along with the development of science and the globalization of information that demands the creation of an all-computerized state. At SMA Negeri 4 Tualang, Siak Regency, the process of processing library data to making reports still uses manual bookkeeping. This can cause the process of searching for book data, member data and book borrowing data to take a long time and not to mention if the data is lost so it cannot be used again. Library applications are made according to user needs using the PHP programming language with MySQL database storage and Waterfall modeling. This library application has been tested with the black box method with 100% results then implemented and measured with values and measuring indicators as follows: User Satisfaction = 94%, Data Accuracy = 93%, Speed and convenience = 96%, Application and information security = 93 % and Support = 96%. Thus the digitization of library management is very beneficial for library managers and students as users at SMAN 4 Tualang

IntvalPy — a Python Interval Computation Library

The article presents the IntvalPy library which implements interval computations in Python. Unlike other existing interval libraries, IntvalPy allows one to work with both classical interval arithmetic and complete Kaucher interval arithmetic. In addition, the library was developed taking into account the IEEE 1788-2015 standard for interval arithmetic on digital computers, which guarantees high accuracy of the results and compatibility with the other existing software products. The top-level functionality of the IntvalPy library implements state-of-the-art methods for recognizing and estimating solution sets for interval linear systems of equations, computing their formal solutions, and visualizing solution sets for interval equations and systems of equations. As an example of the library application, we solve the practically important problem of estimating the parameters of the electrochemical process of the formation of loose metal powder precipitates. Additionally, numerical computation was carried out, as well as qualitative comparisons with other interval libraries, in order to demonstrate the functionality and optimality of implemented interval classes.

The use of human-computer interaction in libraries: a systematic literature review

Purpose This study aims to analyze the status and application/use of human–computer interaction (HCI) in libraries by conducting a systematic literature review (SLR). Design/methodology/approach A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach was used to search Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases. The search criteria included research studies published in English language between 2010 and 2021, which were 4,167 citations. Out of 4,167 citations, a total of 50 studies were selected for the final analysis. Findings The results showed a positive attitude of librarians toward HCI applications in libraries worldwide. The results depict that one-third (30%) of the studies were conducted in the USA, followed by four (8%) studies in China. Out of 50 studies, a portion of 15 (30%) studies were based on digital libraries, followed by seven (14%) studies on academic libraries and five (10%) studies on libraries and their websites. HCI was used for searching and retrieving information, users’ interaction, authentication, online help/support, feedback, library web access, web OPAC, virtual access to resources, indigenous repository and virtual services. The most productive year was 2015, and journal of The Electronic Library had more articles on HCI than other journals. Practical implications The findings of this study could assist policymakers and library authorities in reconciling the HCI application in libraries for providing effective and efficient access and services to end-users. Originality/value This study is unique as no comprehensive study has been conducted on the use of HCI in librarianship using the SLR method.

Use of geographical information system (GIS) application in public libraries

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to describe the role of geographical information system (GIS) in public libraries. The study shed light on various functions of GIS in the public library scenario. It further elaborates on the scope of GIS, its functions and the multiple challenges faced by library staff in implementation in public library.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative study was conducted by exploring articles published in top databases like Elsevier, Taylor and Francis, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, etc. The study reveals that GIS has been part of multiple businesses for the past few years, and its role is expanding at an alarming rate in public libraries for the past 10 years.FindingsThe study reveals that GIS deals with the geospatial characteristics of the data set, and the public library’s prime role is to visualize large quantities of disparate data in one data set.Originality/valueThe study will further wider the scope of the GIS in public library scenario. Experts in GIS and library field will get an extensive information and optimum benefits by reading this paper.

Senayan Library Management System (Slims) Library Application Management in Madrasah Tsanawiyah

The purpose of writing is to describe the management of the SLiMS application (senayan library management system) in the madrasah tsanawiyah library in Banyumas. The result is that SLiMS is an application used to enter library book data, manage and control it. The benefits of SLiMS are speeding up work in the library, improving job performance, increasing work productivity, achieving optimal work effectiveness and making work easier. With the SliMS application, librarians can improve the performance of librarians effectively and efficiently. Everything can be seen from the preparation, service, management and even control can be carried out effectively and efficiently.

Senayan Library Management System (Slims) Library Application Management in Madrasah Tsanawiyah

Senayan Library Management System (Slims) Library Application Management in Madrasah Tsanawiyah

Issues and Perspectives of Public Libraries in Pakistan: A Review

Abstract Public libraries (PLs) aim to meet the information needs of their local communities and play a vital role in the development of a nation. Comprehensive published literature is available on PLs in Pakistan and could explore the challenges encountered by these PLs in the country through literature review. Thus, to fill this gap in existing literature, a review of literature was conducted to explore the status, issues, and perspectives of the PLs in Pakistan since its partition in 1947. The researchers reviewed library and information science (LIS) literature published on the subject topics. Various electronic data sources were searched such as Taylor and Francis, Emerald Insight, EBSCOhost, Science Direct, Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, Library and Information Science Abstracts (LISA), Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (LISTA), and Google Scholar. Similarly, the profiles of prominent Pakistani LIS scholars were also consulted for the said purpose. A search string was formulated to get precise results with some limitations on extracting required data. Peer-reviewed studies published from 1947 to 2021 in the English language were included in present study, which extracted 74 citations. After deleting duplicates from titles and abstracts, a full-text assessment was done. Finally, 27 studies were included, which matched the search criteria and explored various issues of the PLs in Pakistan. The findings of this study reveal that PLs in Pakistan are facing several challenges such as nonexistence of appropriate planning, absence of library legislation, lack of ICT application in libraries, absence of policy regarding public relations and publicity (PRP) of library resources and services. Other issues are lack of proper service structure for LIS professionals, as a deficiency in providing proper LIS continuing education and training opportunities to LIS professionals, insufficient human resources, the bureaucratic administrative structure of public libraries, shortage of sufficient funds and financial independence. The highlighted issues and challenges may serve as a guide for public library policy and decision-makers in reforming their present policies, or in articulating a modern public library system in Pakistan. This study suggests several recommendations which would help the competent authorities and policymakers to transform the PLs in Pakistan from neglected to indispensable community learning and information resource centers. This is a first study of its kind in Pakistan, and it is hoped that the findings will serve as a springboard for future research in the LIS field and contribute to the literature on the PLs in Pakistan.

SCHOOL LIBRARY SERVICES AT UPT SMA NEGERI 5 ENREKANG DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD

The purpose of this study was to determine library services in this case circulation services, reference services, on-site reading services and ICT-based services as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in school library services. This research approach is qualitative with a type of description. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and documentations. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data is done by trianggulation technique. The reserch results showed that : 1) the circulation service has a collection of 19,839 books, but does not yet have a non-book collection such as tape recorders, sound slides, video cassettes, sound films and many more. The system used in this library is an open service system. 2) The reference service has 587 collections consisting of dictionaries, encyclopedias, maps and others. In this service, users can obtain information and assistance regarding the existence of the collection needed. 3) on-site reading services, in this service the library provides 6 reading tebles placed in several corners of the room so that students get good lighting and air circulation. Howefer, this service is currently unvailable because students rarely use it. 4) ICT-based services, in the SMA Negeri 5 Enrekang library this service is not yet available because officers are still in the stage of entering library materials into the library application. While the supporting factors for library services are the personnel or the staff themselves, staff commitment and adequate books. While the inhibiting factors are the library collections which are still in hard copy form, lack of student interest and limited staff/librarians.

Information consolidation and repackaging for augmented reality library service: a special reference to the Layar app

PurposeThe purpose of this research is to introduce the Layar augmented reality (AR) application among library users and to understand the user’s satisfaction towards the information services provided by the Layar application with the help of the structural equation model (SEM).Design/methodology/approachAccording to Thomas (2016), action research is mainly undertaken to develop new skills or new approaches and to solve issues and problems with direct application to any applied setting. The present study helps to develop new skills and approaches to repackaging information using AR applications. Researchers have identified the question of what could be done to increase the awareness of Layar AR applications among students. Because the Layar augmented application is one of the new tools for an academic library to repackage information for mass accessibility. Therefore, in the present action research approach, researchers encompass two activities action and research. Researchers have used participatory action research methods by collecting data from 17 MBA institute libraries affiliated with Savitribai Phule Pune University. Researchers have systematically used the Layar application in the library by obtaining permission from each higher authority. Researchers have designed a Layar satisfaction model using the SEM with AMOS and SPSS.FindingsThe researcher found that the relationship between experience, performance and service quality is positively significant. The user’s experience is satisfied with the Layar application, but users are not satisfied with the service quality and performance of the Layar application.Research limitations/implicationsThis study tested Layar AR application in MBA libraries affiliated with Savitribai Phule Pune University in the Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad areas.Practical implicationsThe Layar app helps the academic library to convert selected print collections into an AR feel for library users. This is an additional method of providing information services to users through mobile devices. A total of 157 students downloaded the Layar application from their handsets and provided feedback through a questionnaire. Researchers have found that the relationships between users and Layar experience, performance and service quality are positively significant. The user experience is satisfied with the Layar application, but users are not satisfied with the service quality and performance of the Layar application.Originality/valueThis study examined the performance, service quality and user experience of Layar applications. Structural equation and Modelling theories were used to examine the relationship between user satisfaction and information services using the Layar application.