This paper investigates identity metaphors in Judith Wright's poems, illustrating how environmental imagery articulates the tension between the settler identity and indigenous dispossession. She employs metaphors to explore nature’s interconnectedness and human fragility transforming the abstract concepts into sensory experiences rooted in Australian Landscape. It explains the complex interaction of the inner self of an individual with the external environment like social roles, culture, and the power dynamics. Her poetry utilizes Psychoanalytic theory which examines, repeated symbolic ideas, early experiences, and the unconscious mind that influence’s identity of the person and it can be experienced in case of Judith Wright as well. Her poems like ‘The Moving Image,’ ‘Woman to Child,’ ‘Two Dreamtimes,’ and ‘Remittance Man,’ ‘Nameless Flower’ suggests how Wright's eco-poetic metaphors create an overlapping selfhood that challenges homogenous National narratives. Her poems are the reflection of establishing individual’s identity along with the cultural and National identity and the way it is framed, presented, and understood. She combines all the senses for complete impact, and her diverse approach strengthens her position in establishing an eco-poetic Australian voice and the reason being, that she draws upon Romanticism, capturing Wordsworth's nature-soul unison, but integrating Australian details with ancient wisdom. Finally, her art contributes to modern debates on identity, advocating for reconciliation with Australia's divided territory.

ABSTRACT In recent times, humans have abandoned aspects of the ancient wisdom that has sustained us for thousands of years. Frugality, a traditional virtue of the Chinese people, is a proactive choice grounded in moral reasoning. Frugality represents the unity of ‘restraint in desire’ and ‘moderation in use’; both are best understood as lived expressions of phronesis (practical wisdom), a culturally embedded, teachable orientation that integrates ethical reasoning with context-sensitive judgement. In educating children, ‘proactive frugality’ manifests primarily as ‘valuing objects’, demonstrating distinct advantages in values education, moral habit formation, moral willpower training and ethical education. Passing on this educational wisdom can provide culturally rooted Chinese insights to address educational challenges arising from a consumer society. Given rapid increases in the demands that humans are placing on the natural world, a recovery of the practice of frugality would also help usher in a more sustainable society.

India is a land where education has never been just a system it has been a culture, a philosophy, and a way of life. Our journey from Gurukul to Global beautifully reflects this timeless evolution. Thousands of years ago, the Gurukul system shaped learners not only as scholars but as individuals of character. Education meant living close to nature, learning discipline, values, self-reliance, and gaining knowledge that nurtured both the mind and the soul. The Guru shishya bond created responsible citizens who contributed to society with humility and wisdom. As time changed, India embraced modern and global education scientific learning, technology, innovation, and advanced research. Today, we live in a world connected by digital platforms, global collaboration, and rapid technological growth. This transformation has opened doors of opportunity, but it has also reminded us of something important, modern progress needs moral grounding. To build Viksit Bharat, a developed India by 2047, we must combine the strength of both world ancient wisdom and modern innovation. We need science, technology, AI, research, entrepreneurship, and global competitiveness. But we also need values, empathy, discipline, and respect the pillars that the Gurukul system taught us. A truly Viksit Bharat will be: Economically strong Technologically advanced Culturally confident Environmentally conscious Socially inclusive This vision can be achieved when our youth are future-ready yet firmly rooted in India’s civilizational ethos. Let us move forward with the confidence that we are not just inheritors of a rich legacy, we are also creators of a brighter future. By blending the spirit of the Gurukul with the aspirations of a global India, we will pave the path to a Viksit Bharat more strong, vibrant, and unstoppable.

The scholarly sources that are reviewed using a review methodology include management journals and scripture-based research. The findings provide a conceptual framework where the main premises of Vidura Niti, such as truthfulness, fairness, self-discipline, compassion, and priority of duty, coincide with the existing ethical HR practices and add to them. Such results are also presented through the prism of corporate practice around the globe, with both opportunities and challenges mentioned concerning incorporating ancient wisdom of ethics in contemporary HR practices. The conclusion of the paper is that Vidura Niti offers a solid values-oriented basis on which HR practitioners should develop ethicalorganizational cultures and delineates the future research directions on such an interdisciplinary convergence.

Management models driven by Artificial Intelligence (AI) have taken center stage in today’s technological world. AI plays a leading role in various domains, such as data-driven decision-making, employee performance evaluation, and organizational resource management. In this context, the ancient Tamil ethical treatise, Thirukkural, serves as an opportunity to provide a humanitarian foundation to these technology-oriented management models. This research paper analyzes the leadership traits defined by Valluvar in Thirukkural and compares them with modern AI-generation management models. Focusing on six fundamental leadership qualities emphasized in Thirukkural—Virtue (Aram), Integrity, Wisdom, Compassion, Justice, and Accountability—this article explores how these can be integrated as humanitarian attributes within AI systems. Since AI models rely solely on objective data, there is a risk that humanitarian traits may be neglected. The leadership qualities proposed by Thirukkural provide guidelines for operating AI systems with a more Human-Centric Approach. The central thesis of this study is that this ancient wisdom will help create balanced and ethical AI leadership models by integrating ethics and emotional intelligence alongside data. This study acts as a bridge between traditional knowledge and modern technology, highlighting the potential for future AI leadership models to emerge as more humane and ethically grounded.

The critical role of leadership in national development is widely acknowledged, yet leaders themselves emerge from and are shaped by their societal context. This dynamic evokes the philosophical assertion that virtuous governance is contingent upon a virtuous populace, problematising the question of whether a society’s fate is primarily carved by its leaders or its people. While Greco-Roman antiquity offers a well-documented lineage of political philosophy, this study turns to the wisdom literature of ancient Israel as a similarly rich yet underexplored repository of reflection on governance. Focusing on the book of Proverbs, this paper argues that its collected sayings offer timeless insights into the symbiotic relationship between leadership ethics and civic character. It analyses selected proverbs to construct a framework for evaluating the modern challenges of governance, demonstrating the text’s enduring relevance for contemporary national development. Contribution: This study exegetically analyses selected Proverbs (25–29) to construct an ethical leadership framework. Placing these principles in dialogue with Ghana’s governance challenges, it demonstrates how ancient wisdom literature can inform contemporary understandings of leadership’s critical role in fostering accountability and effective governance in the Ghanaian context.

The consumption and utilization of Ginkgo biloba leaves and seeds in traditional herbal treatments have left an indelible mark. Their rich chemical makeup and remarkable pharmacological effects, particularly in the form of EGb761 leaf extracts, have captivated researchers seeking novel treatments for degenerative nerve illnesses like Alzheimer's disease. However, the story of Ginkgo biloba doesn't end there. The Ginkgo biloba seeds, which were once highly regarded as sustenance and medicine but are often overlooked, hold ancient wisdom that awaits discovery and understanding, also, it is advised to consume one to two seeds per day because of the ginkgo toxin side effect. Traditional Chinese medicine has harnessed its potential to combat intestinal tract worm infections, pyogenic skin diseases, enuresis, asthma, cough, and more, owing to its abundant reserves of carbs, protein, fat, and polyphenols. Moreover, recent studies have emerged, suggesting their neuroprotective properties. Fostering awareness and encouraging the consumption of Ginkgo biloba seeds thus becomes paramount. As we embark on a quest to delve into the depths of Ginkgo biloba seeds, this comprehensive review aims to shed light on their key components, bioactivities, processing techniques, and the latest insights into their pharmacological actions. By embracing a holistic understanding of Ginkgo biloba seeds, we lay the foundation for their scientific advancement and the development of this remarkable edible seed. Furthermore, it is essential to acknowledge that while Ginkgo biloba holds immense potential, caution is warranted, as adverse effects such as allergies have been reported, particularly in individuals with known allergies.

Bridging ancient wisdom and modern science: Nanoparticles from ayurvedic medicinal plants

Confucian philosophy has shaped East Asia’s moral, social and educational life and still offers resources for human growth, yet its relevance is often underestimated. This article re-examines three interlocking themes—joy (le 樂 ), learning (xue 學 ), and self cultivation (xiushen 修 身 )—in conversation with the contemporary framework of emotional intelligence (EQ) in both educational and everyday contexts. Through close readings of the Analects, Mencius, the Doctrine of the Mean, and the Great Learning, this study sets classical insights alongside biblical passages that highlight joy, resilience, and relational harmony, as well as recent works in psychology and happiness studies. The comparison suggests that both Confucian and biblical traditions cultivate capacities now grouped under EQ— self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management—while rooting them in purpose and community. Distinctive emphases emerge: Confucian texts stress attentional discipline and watchfulness (shendu 慎 獨 ); biblical writings emphasize prevailing joy that steadies people in adversity. Read with research on emotional intelligence, growth mindset, grit, and well-being, these sources broaden current understandings by embedding EQ within ethical and, for many, spiritual frameworks. The article argues that bringing ancient wisdom into dialogue with contemporary social science can enrich modern education, organizational leadership, and intercultural engagement, offering a more holistic and resilient vision of human flourishing in an increasingly fragmented world.

Purpose This study aims to analyse the implications of incorporating Kautilyan leadership principles for its efficiency, ethical and moral implications as a mediator between the welfare governance objective through inclusive infrastructure, proportionate punishments and distributive taxation. Design/methodology/approach Using purposive sampling, data were collected from 260 Indian legal professionals, including judges, academics and practitioners. The study’s measurement and structural model assessment were done through confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling. Findings Welfare infrastructure, proportional force by the state (Danda Niti), and proportionate taxation positively influences welfare governance. Kautilyan principles of ethical leadership acts as a mediator, contributing towards an improved and efficient governance framework. Research limitations/implications Data collected from 260 legal professionals across India, impacts study’s generalisability in an international context. In addition, the study only included respondents from legal professions, and the study is cross-sectional. Practical implications The study does not hinge on utopian ideals rather propounds pragmatic realism, whereby Kautilyan leadership style is ideal are a path to ethical governance towards larger societal welfare. Social implications Amid technocracy and oligarchy, the growing distrust towards government actions, Kautilyan leadership wisdom infused with ethics provides implementable strategies for equitable solutions, and addressing the contemporary challenges. Originality/value The normative framework of Kautilya’s Arthashastra is used to address contemporary challenges of accountability, transparency and efficiency, thereby bridging ancient wisdom with contemporary advancements. This opens a window into Indian leadership thought and its utility in future policy frameworks, highlighting its progressive and dynamic nature.

The ancient wisdom of Ayurveda with the precision of modern ophthalmology to address the escalating crisis of ocular health in the digital era. It examines the efficacy of Yogic practices and Ayurvedic therapeutics in managing conditions such as Digital Eye Strain (DES), myopia, and age-related degeneration. The analysis bridges the conceptual gap between Alochaka Pitta and retinal phototransduction, elucidates the biomechanical effects of Trataka (candle gazing) on ciliary accommodation, and details the biochemical role of Rasayana in combating oxidative stress. Critical emphasis is placed on safety, contrasting the therapeutic benefits of ocular exercises with the severe contraindications of inversion asanas for glaucoma patients and the infectious risks of non-sterile home remedies. The report advocates for a disciplined, authoritative approach to lifestyle modification (Vihara) and diet (Pathya), positioning vision not as a localized mechanical function, but as a systemic reflection of metabolic and Doshic equilibrium.

Acharya Sushruta mentioned the Bhagandara in Astha-Mahagada, due to difficult to treat this condition. Fistula in ano management is a growing burden to the surgeon’s society due to its recurrence chances. Overall prevalence rate of the fistula in ano is 8.6 per one lac. In present time there are many new advance techniques available for the management of fistula in ano in contemporary science but no any single technique is gold standard for this condition. So, it is a high time to amalgamate the ancient wisdom with new modern surgical techniques to overcome this condition. Methods: This study was conducted from May 2023 to 2025 at NIA, Jaipur and total 40 diagnosed patients of low trans-sphincteric fistula in ano selected and underwent MIKST. All the patients screened with all routine investigation prior to the surgery and written informed consent was taken. Preoperative, intra-operative and post-operative data collected and assess the clinical outcomes on different parameters for 6 weeks trial period and 6 weeks additional follow up and results were analyzed with Friedman statical test. Results & conclusion: The MIKST techniques showed the significant results in reducing pain, discharge from wound and post operative inflammatory signs and minimize the wound healing period, post operative complication, length of hospital stays and chance of recurrence. Therefore; MIKST can be considered as minimal invasive efficient technique for the low trans-sphincteric fistula in ano treatment.

In recent years, millets have regained prominence as a sustainable and health-promoting food group, both in modern nutrition and traditional Ayurvedic dietary practices. Millets such as ragi (finger millet), bajra (pearl millet), jowar (sorghum), and foxtail millet are rich in fiber, essential amino acids, minerals (especially calcium, iron, magnesium), and low glycemic carbohydrates, making them ideal staples for balanced daily diets. According to Ayurvedic principles, millets are light (Laghu), dry (Ruksha), and promote Agni (digestive fire), aiding in the management of kapha and Meda Dhatu (adipose tissue), thereby supporting metabolic health and reducing the risk of lifestyle disorders like obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Millets also play a vital role in maintaining gut health, enhancing Ojas (vitality), and promoting Sattvic (pure and harmonious) qualities when consumed mindfully and appropriately. The integration of millets in daily meals aligns with both seasonal and regional dietary guidelines emphasized in Ahara Vidhi Vidhan, the classical Ayurvedic approach to diet planning. With their adaptability to arid climates and minimal resource requirements, millets also address food security and environmental sustainability, fulfilling broader public health and ecological goals. This paper explores the Ayurvedic attributes (Guna, Virya, Vipaka) of various millets, their compatibility with individual constitution (Prakriti), and practical ways to incorporate them into modern meals without compromising on taste or nutrition. The revival of millet-based diets not only reconnects us with ancient wisdom but also offers a scientifically backed, holistic approach to daily nutrition.

Laghu Guna (lightness) is a fundamental concept in Ayurveda, representing qualities such as ease of digestion, swiftness, and minimal burden. In Ayurvedic physiology, it is contrasted with Guru Guna (heaviness), playing a significant role in the treatment of conditions such as obesity, metabolic disorders, and excess Kapha Dosha. This paper explores the philosophical and clinical significance of Laghu Guna in Ayurvedic thought, its implications in modern pharmacology, and offers an integrative view that bridges ancient wisdom with contemporary scientific understanding. It provides a comparative analysis of Ayurvedic and modern perspectives on this quality, with the potential to contribute to the development of pharmacological and therapeutic applications.

Wisdom of the ancients still resonate in the modern world as human beings are essentially the same with their virtues and vices. Omar the protagonist in Ahmed Masoud’s coming of age novel Vanished based in present day war affected Gaza refers to tales from Kalila Wa Dimna in crucial moments of his life as a tool book of advice. This paper aims to show how the wisdom of the Panchatantra translated as Kalila Wa Dimna validates ancient wisdom and foregrounds the essential human elements across cultures and time periods in history. It also foregrounds how the text was translated as well as adapted to suit the temper of the Arabic culture with reference to the tales Omar refers to in the novel Vanished.

We report a high-performance, green building bio-mineral composite fabricated under mild conditions by integrating a carbonate mineral binder with wood sawdust.

Public health and hygiene are critical pillars of well-being, directly influencing community health outcomes. Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine originating from India, has long emphasized the importance of hygiene, not only as a physical necessity but also as a holistic practice tied to mental and spiritual health. The application of Ayurvedic principles in modern public health policies offers a unique approach to contemporary hygiene practices by integrating natural remedies, balanced lifestyle choices, and preventive health strategies. This paper explores the role of Ayurveda in shaping public health practices, particularly its focus on personal hygiene, sanitation, and preventive health care. It aims to bridge the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda with current health challenges, providing a sustainable, integrative model for improving public health and hygiene. Through a comprehensive review of Ayurvedic texts and modern research, this research highlights Ayurvedic practices such as Dinacharya (daily routine) and Ritucharya (seasonal routine), which promote detoxification, rejuvenation, and overall wellness. The discussion also emphasizes how these practices can be adapted to address current public health concerns, such as infectious diseases, environmental pollution, and lifestyle-related disorders. The hypothesis posits that Ayurveda, with its emphasis on individualized health care and prevention, holds significant potential for complementing modern health systems in addressing contemporary hygiene and wellness needs. Ultimately, this paper advocates for a cross-disciplinary approach that values traditional health wisdom while integrating evidence-based scientific research to form a robust public health framework. By revisiting Ayurveda’s insights on hygiene and health management, a more sustainable and holistic approach to modern public health can be achieved.

Decoding Gujin Luyan Xuming decoction: How ancient wisdom meets modern science in promoting angiogenesis to ameliorate cerebral infarction.

A broad and deep foundation for management techniques is provided by the Indian Knowledge System (IKS), which blends traditional knowledge with contemporary relevance. This study examines the ways in which traditional management practices have been merged into modern ones and how this may impact organizational strategy going forward. This paper’s goals are to: investigate how management practices can be guided by ancient wisdom; evaluate how well these concepts align with contemporary management practices; and use systematic bibliometric analysis to identify possible future directions and opportunities for incorporating ancient wisdom into management education and practice. Network analysis, citation analysis, and targeted research journal analysis are all part of the comprehensive systematic literature assessment of ancient wisdom's applicability in the modern world that was conducted for this study. To fully explore how ancient wisdom might impact modern management practices, textbooks, management theories, and case studies of companies that have successfully integrated traditional knowledge will be arranged. There are important theoretical and practical implications of this study. By combining conventional wisdom with modern management, the research aims to offer innovative ways to organizational leadership, sustainability, and decision-making. The research will give management educators and organizational leaders useful insights to improve organizational practices and strategic decision-making in a contemporary setting.

This article analyses the challenges faced by India's higher education system, encompassing concerns related to quality, relevance, and the importance of comprehensive student development. This study suggests that incorporating ancient Indian educational pedagogies, which include intellectual, spiritual, physical, and social development, could offer effective solutions. The article suggests that the Gurukul system, with its emphasis on personalised instruction and mentorship, has the potential to revitalise modern education through interdisciplinary learning and a respectful teacher-student relationship. Furthermore, it promotes the integration of moral and ethical instruction, as well as physical and mental well-being activities, such as yoga and meditation, to improve the overall quality of life for students. The article proposes a more inclusive, innovative, and holistic higher education system in India by integrating ancient wisdom with contemporary educational strategies. This approach aims to better equip students for future challenges and opportunities.