Ancient Wisdom Research Articles

Breastfeeding duration and neurodevelopment: insights into autism spectrum disorders and weaning practices

This paper examines the complex relationship between breastfeeding duration and the incidence of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), focusing on identifying the most beneficial weaning period and its subsequent effects on child development. Breastfeeding is widely recognized for its role in promoting early health, strengthening the immune system, and supporting neurodevelopment. However, the debate over its optimal duration persists. Integrating insights from current scientific studies with interpretations of Qur’anic teachings, this study advocates for a breastfeeding duration of 21 months. This duration balances the benefits of extended breastfeeding with potential risks associated with prolonged exposure, reflecting both ancient wisdom and contemporary evidence. Key findings suggest that breastfeeding may play a preventive role in mitigating ASD symptoms and enhancing neurodevelopment through mechanisms such as immune regulation, microbiome diversity, and hormonal pathways. These insights underline the need for further specialized research to explore the long-term impacts of breastfeeding on ASD-related outcomes.

The Evolution of Biosciences in India: From Ancient Wisdom to Modern Advancements

This paper explores the evolution of biosciences in India, tracing its development from ancient to contemporary times and examining its trajectory as a significant player in the global scientific community. The historical roots are deeply embedded in traditional practices such as Ayurveda, which laid the groundwork for early understandings of health and medicine. The medieval period saw significant cross-cultural exchanges with Islamic scholars, enriching Indian medical knowledge and influencing global medicine. The colonial era introduced Western methodologies, establishing modern medical colleges and research institutions that laid the foundation for formal scientific education and innovation. Post-independence, India made considerable strides in building robust research institutions and advancing fields like biotechnology, with landmark achievements such as the Green Revolution and advancements in cancer treatment. The contemporary era highlights India's leadership in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, with hubs like Genome Valley driving innovation and making significant contributions to global health through affordable medications and vaccine development. Despite these successes, challenges such as funding limitations, infrastructure gaps, and the need for sustained policy support persist. Emerging fields like synthetic biology and AI in genomics present opportunities for future breakthroughs. The paper concludes that India's synthesis of traditional and modern scientific practices positions it for continued leadership in the biosciences, fostering a future of innovation and global collaboration.

Construction and Application of a Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Differentiation Model for Dysmenorrhea Based on Machine Learning.

Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common ailments affecting young and middle-aged women, significantly impacting their quality of life. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) offers unique advantages in treating dysmenorrhea. However, an accurate diagnosis is essential to ensure correct treatment. This research integrates the age-old wisdom of TCM with modern Machine Learning (ML) techniques to enhance the precision and efficiency of dysmenorrhea syndrome differentiation, a pivotal process in TCM diagnostics and treatment planning. A total of 853 effective cases of dysmenorrhea were retrieved from the CNKI database, including patients' syndrome types, symptoms, and features, to establish the TCM information database of dysmenorrhea. Subsequently, 42 critical features were isolated from a potential set of 86 using a selection procedure augmented by Python's Scikit-Learn Library. Various machine learning models were employed, including Logistic Regression, Random Forest Classifier, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), each chosen for their potential to unearth complex patterns within the data. Based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics, SVM emerged as the most effective model, showcasing an impressive precision of 98.29% and an accuracy of 98.24%. This model's analytical prowess not only highlighted the critical features pivotal to the syndrome differentiation process but also stands to significantly aid clinicians in formulating personalized treatment strategies by pinpointing nuanced symptoms with high precision. The study paves the way for a synergistic approach in TCM diagnostics, merging ancient wisdom with computational acuity, potentially innovating the diagnosis and treatment mode of TCM. Despite the promising outcomes, further research is needed to validate these models in real-world settings and extend this approach to other diseases addressed by TCM.

Anatomical Study of Garbha with Respect to Garbhaj Vikritiya

Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, is deeply intertwined with the pursuit of Moksha, emphasizing the importance of health and well-being through the balance of Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha. Central to Ayurvedic teachings is the understanding of the human body and its functions, as described in texts by Acharya Charaka and Sushruta. These scholars highlight the significance of "Rachana Sharir" in diagnosing health and disease, underscoring the importance of the balance between the five elements within the body. A critical area of focus in Ayurveda is the study of congenital deformities or "Garbhaja Vikriti," which arise during fetal development. These deformities often linked to genetic factors (Beeja Dosha), maternal health, and environmental influences, are detailed in Ayurvedic texts as imbalances in the body’s elemental composition. Modern genetic science corroborates these ancient teachings by identifying chromosomal mutations and gene mutations as primary causes of congenital abnormalities. This abstract explores the relevance of Ayurvedic concepts such as Garbhaja Vikriti in understanding fetal development and congenital deformities, offering a bridge between ancient wisdom and modern genetics. By analyzing both perspectives, we gain a deeper understanding of human development, health, and the causes of abnormalities, highlighting the enduring value of Ayurvedic principles in contemporary medicine and genetics.

In-depth analysis of Terminalia arjuna: Quantitative examination of bioactive compounds and traditional medicinal applications

This comprehensive research embarks on an intricate quantitative exploration of Terminalia arjuna, a botanical gem renowned for its therapeutic prowess. A focal point of our investigation is arjunolic acid, a pivotal bioactive compound deeply intertwined with the plant's pharmacological identity. Employing advanced High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), our study delves into the chemical intricacies encapsulated within Terminalia arjuna. At the core of our research lies the meticulous collection of real experimental data, including extraction yields. This treasure trove of information serves as a keystone, unveiling the concentrations of essential compounds present within Terminalia arjuna. The study transcends the boundaries of the laboratory, venturing into the rich tapestry of Arjuna's traditional applications. The multifaceted traditional uses of Terminalia arjuna, ranging from bolstering cardiovascular health to manifesting antioxidant effects and antimicrobial properties, form a critical facet of our exploration. By weaving together ancient wisdom with contemporary scientific scrutiny, our research presents a nuanced perspective on the therapeutic potential of Terminalia arjuna. The synthesis of traditional knowledge with cutting-edge scientific methodologies defines the essence of this research. It not only deepens our comprehension of Terminalia arjuna but also erects a robust foundation for prospective applications in health and wellness. This study serves as a temporal bridge, connecting time-honored practices with avant-garde scientific investigation, providing an all-encompassing view of Terminalia arjuna's chemical composition and its broader implications for human health. As we navigate this intricate landscape, our findings act as a springboard for further exploration, contributing to the ever-evolving realm of knowledge within pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries.

Ancient Wisdom of <i>Ayurveda</i>: The Anti-inflammatory Benefits of Herbs for Managing Mastitis in Dairy Animals in South Asia

Mastitis, characterized by mammary gland inflammation due to microorganisms, significantly reduces dairy animal productivity by up to 70%. Clinical mastitis prevalence stands at 11%, with sub-clinical cases at a staggering 77%, highlighting its substantial impact on milk yield. Given the escalating concern of antibiotic resistance, exploring alternative therapies for mastitis treatment, particularly herbal remedies from Ayurveda and Ethno-veterinary practices, is imperative. Literature on herbs used in bovine mastitis within South Asian countries was meticulously gathered from diverse sources, including books and electronic databases like Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and domestic literature. A comprehensive review identified 83 herbs with documented anti-inflammatory properties, assessing their potential in treating mastitis in dairy animals. Constituents such as flavonoids, polyphenols, terpenoids, alkaloids, vitamins, and minerals were scrutinised for their anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, formulations mentioned in the ancient Indian veterinary Sanskrit manuscript ‘Ashvavaidyakam’ have been revealed to verify their ability to mitigate inflammation associated with mastitis in the future. This review synthesizes traditional wisdom with contemporary scientific evidence to advocate for further research and dialogue. It underscores the potential of herbal therapies to develop effective and sustainable mastitis control strategies in South Asian dairy practices. Plant-based remedies are highlighted for their ability to reduce production losses and veterinary costs, thereby proving their therapeutic significance for dairy farmers. The integration of ancient knowledge with modern scientific findings presents promising avenues for addressing mastitis in dairy animals. Embracing herbal remedies offers not only economic benefits but also contributes to the sustainability of dairy farming practices in South Asia. Further research in this area is crucial to harness the full potential of alternative therapies in mastitis management. Major Findings: A total of 83 herbs with documented anti-inflammatory properties were identified for mastitis treatment. Active constituents such as flavonoids, polyphenols, terpenoids and alkaloids exhibit significant therapeutic potential. Herbal formulations from Ashvavaidyakam offer promising leads for mastitis management in dairy animals.

Ancient Wisdom, Modern Science: Exploring The Scientific Basis Of Traditional Indian Spiritual Texts On Health And Healing

This study investigates the scientific foundations of traditional beliefs and practices found in ancient Indian scriptures, such as the Vedas and Upanishads. Practices such as the medicinal use of the Tulasi plant, health benefits of fasting, wearing Rudraksha beads, using copper utensils and conducting rituals like Havan are analysed by integrating ancient wisdom with modern scientific research. The aim is to bridge the gap between cultural heritage and scientific validation, providing a comprehensive understanding of their relevance and effectiveness. The objective of this study is to explore the scientific basis behind these traditional practices, demonstrating their relevance in today’s world. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the research aims to bridge the gap between ancient wisdom and contemporary scientific validation. This paper specifically examines; The physiological benefits of fasting; The bioelectric properties of Rudraksha beads; The neurological effects of meditation; The antimicrobial properties of Tulasi; The environmental impact of Havan; The health benefits of copper water storage. Through an analysis of existing scientific literature, this paper seeks to redefine traditional knowledge as an informed, evidence-based system rather than an obsolete belief structure.

Unani and Modern Perspective to Understanding and Managing Bahaq (Pityriasis Versicolor): A Comprehensive Review

Pityriasis versicolor (Bahaq) is a chronic, superficial fungal skin infection caused by Malassezia furfur, characterized by hypopigmented or hyperpigmented macules or patches on the upper trunk, neck and shoulders. It predominantly affects adolescents and young adults, particularly in warm and humid climates. Unani medicine identifies Bahaq as a humoral disorder caused by imbalances in phlegm or black bile, which disrupt pigmentation and skin integrity. Esteemed Unani scholars, including Rabban Tabarī, Zakariya Razi, Ibn Sina and Ajmal Khan, have detailed its etiology, pathogenesis and treatments, emphasizing holistic approaches through herbal remedies, dietary modifications and therapeutic regimens. This review integrates Unani and modern perspectives, highlighting the therapeutic efficacy of antifungal treatments in modern medicine, complemented by Unani principles, such as Munzij (concoctive) and Mushil (purgative) therapies, alongside topical applications and dietotherapy. Unani formulations, including plant-based compounds and traditional regimens, show promise in managing resistant cases, offering a safer alternative to conventional antifungals, which may cause adverse effects. The paper underscores the need for rigorous scientific validation of Unani treatments through clinical trials to bridge traditional and modern dermatological practices. By aligning ancient wisdom with contemporary research, a more comprehensive and patient-centered approach to managing pityriasis versicolor can be achieved. This integration could improve therapeutic outcomes, minimize recurrences, and enhance patient quality of life while preserving the cultural heritage of Unani medicine. Keywords: Bahaq, Fungal Infection, Malassezia furfur, Pityriasis versicolor, Tinea Versicolor, Unani medicine

Panchakosha: Foundations for Holistic Child Development

The Panchakosha theory, a cornerstone of ancient wisdom, offers a comprehensive framework for understanding the multifaceted nature of human beings emphasizing the nurturing of all five layers of being. This theory's application in education can revolutionize the way we approach child development, integrating the physical, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual dimensions. By incorporating elements such as Yoga Nidra, meditation, yoga philosophy, and mindful nutrition, educators can foster holistic growth in children and instill valuable social and personal disciplines promoting better concentration, calmness, and improved learning and memory. Educational philosophies from both Eastern and Western traditions, including contributions from notable thinkers, shape diverse and effective teaching methods. This article delves into the practical ways in which the Panchakosha Theory can be applied to education, offering insights into yogic practices, storytelling, and pedagogical strategies that align with both Eastern and Western educational philosophies.

Lok Purush Siddhant: Exploring the Reflection of the Universe in the Human Body

The Lok Purush Siddhant is a foundational concept in Ayurveda that elucidates the intrinsic connection between the individual (microcosm) and the universe (macrocosm). This ancient Ayurvedic philosophy underscores the principle that the human body mirrors the cosmos, with both governed by similar laws and elements. In the Ayurvedic worldview, the physical body, mind, and soul are seen as a reflection of the larger universe, consisting of the five elements (Panchamahabhutas) - earth, water, fire, air, and ether. By understanding the balance and interaction of these elements within the human body, one can achieve optimal health, mirroring the harmony of the cosmos. This exploration of the Lok Purush Siddhant aims to highlight its relevance in modern health practices, particularly in holistic and integrative medicine. The paper discusses the parallels between Ayurvedic principles and contemporary scientific theories of biology, ecology, and quantum mechanics. It also delves into how this ancient wisdom informs various Ayurvedic therapeutic approaches such as diet, lifestyle, and treatment protocols, which seek to align the microcosm with the macrocosm to achieve balance and healing. Ultimately, this concept emphasizes that true well-being is achieved when the individual harmonizes with the greater cosmic order, making it a timeless and essential aspect of Ayurvedic philosophy.

Ayurvedic Personalized Healthcare: Integrating Genomics, Epigenomics and Traditional Wisdom

In the evolving landscape of personalized medicine, integrating Ayurvedic principles with modern genomic science presents a transformative opportunity for healthcare. This paper explores the concept of Prakriti, the unique constitution of individuals as defined in Ayurveda, and its potential correlation with genetic profiles. By merging Ayurvedic insights with genomic and epigenomic research, we propose a framework for personalized healthcare that considers both genetic predispositions and lifestyle factors. The study outlines practical approaches, including the use of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) analysis to identify genetic variations linked to specific Prakriti types, and the role of epigenetics in understanding how lifestyle choices influence gene expression. Additionally, we discuss the implementation of Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) to identify biomarkers that can enhance disease prevention and treatment strategies tailored to individual needs. By fostering collaboration between Ayurvedic practitioners and genomic researchers, we aim to promote a holistic understanding of health that bridges ancient wisdom with contemporary science. Ultimately, this integration not only enriches personalized healthcare but also paves the way for innovative treatment solutions that honor both genetic diversity and traditional knowledge.

Efficacy and safety of abhal (Juniperus communis L). on pain intensity, uterine artery doppler flow, and quality of life in primary dysmenorrhea: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial.

Efficacy and safety of abhal (Juniperus communis L). on pain intensity, uterine artery doppler flow, and quality of life in primary dysmenorrhea: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial.

Interrelationship between Pali Literature, Culture, and Artificial Intelligence: Confluence of Ancient Wisdom and Modern Innovations

This research paper focuses on the interplay between Pali literature and Artificial Intelligence (AI), exploring the possibilities where ancient Buddhist philosophy and modern technological innovations converge. Pali literature, especially the Tripitaka, presents profound principles related to ethics, meditation, and consciousness, which could assist in the moral and philosophical development of AI. The three divisions of Tripitaka—Vinayapitaka, Suttapitaka, and Abhidhammapitaka—could serve as guiding principles for ethical decision-making and self-improvement mechanisms in AI. Concepts like the Noble Eightfold Path, Vipassana, and Anicca could aid in making AI more sensitive and morally responsible. Recently recognized as a classical language by the Indian government, Pali opens new avenues in AI and Natural Language Processing (NLP). AI-based language translation, ethical algorithms, and digital preservation of Pali literature can play a crucial role in its conservation and dissemination. This research bridges cooperation between Pali literature and AI from ethical, cultural, and technical perspectives, potentially making AI development more humane and empathetic in the future.

Ethnobotany in the digital age: Opportunities and challenges of traditional knowledge digitization

Digitization of traditional medicinal knowledge bridges the gap between ancient wisdom and modern science, ensuring the preservation and sustainable use of this invaluable cultural heritage. This paper reviews the importance of digitization, highlighting its role in preserving oral traditions, fostering global research collaboration, and promoting biodiversity conservation. It explores the integration of traditional knowledge with bioinformatics tools for drug discovery and sustainable harvesting practices. Furthermore, the review identifies key challenges, such as ensuring data accuracy, ethical concerns, and accessibility for marginalized communities, while proposing solutions through emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and blockchain. By leveraging global databases and tools like TKDL, BOLD, and GBIF, digitization creates a pathway for advancing traditional medicinal knowledge into a universally accessible, scientifically validated resource.

A FRAMEWORK FOR SIMULATIONS AND GAMES BASED ON INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE AND FOLKLORE TO CREATE DISASTER AWARENESS: COMPARING FROM INDONESIA AND IMPLEMENTING IT IN JAPAN

<p>Indigenous disaster knowledge and folklore play a crucial role in fostering disaster awareness, yet traditional practices are increasingly being neglected in modern society. Simulation and Gaming (S&G) offers a promising solution to these challenges, particularly in raising unconscious understanding of evacuation procedures during earthquakes and tsunamis, especially for those in vulnerable regions. Despite its potential, no scientific research has yet applied this method in Japan. This study analyses the S&G approach used in Indonesia, inspired by the Smong folklore, which aims to increase awareness of tsunami risks. Building on this, the research proposes a framework for an S&G tailored to Japan, incorporating Namazu folklore and the ancient wisdom of tsunami tendenko. The framework was developed through interviews with key informants, including a game maker from Indonesia, a scholar, and a museum manager in Japan. The initial phase of the framework was created to develop a board game for raising disaster awareness among residence along the Tohoku coastline area. The integration of local folklore which is deeply rooted in local culture and making it more relatable and engaging for community members, offers its effectiveness in enhancing community resilience to tsunamis. The study concludes that this innovative approach will not only work in Japan but could also be adapted by other disaster-prone regions worldwide, offering a versatile tool for improving disaster preparedness and safeguarding vulnerable communities. </p>

Leadership and Karma: doing good or doing well?

Modern management has much to learn from ancient wisdoms. Management structures based on corporate trends were transferred from business to services such as healthcare to promote cost-efficiency and productivity. In this article, I argue that the short-term approach of corporate leaders being brought into healthcare for 'transformation' has led to a trail of service dismemberment with no discernible clinical gain for those we seek to serve. Bhagwad Gita, the ancient Hindu scripture on right conduct, is an exemplar of how the primary aim of leaders should be to provide better service rather than serve personal interests or those of the 'business' of healthcare.

Yoga AI - Integrating artificial intelligence with yoga and therapy for personalized healthcare

Yoga AI combines the ancient wisdom of yoga with modern artificial intelligence (AI) to revolutionize healthcare. This innovative approach leverages AI algorithms to analyze individual health data, providing personalized yoga recommendations for optimal wellness. By integrating yoga therapy with AI-driven insights, Yoga AI enhances treatment outcomes, improves patient engagement, and streamlines clinical workflows. Our research demonstrates the efficacy of Yoga AI in managing chronic diseases, reducing stress, and promoting overall well-being. As a cutting-edge tool for healthcare professionals and individuals alike, Yoga AI redefines the future of integrative medicine.

From ancient wisdom to modern innovation: leveraging indian knowledge systems for atmanirbhar Bharat

This research paper aims to understand the constructive collaboration between traditional Indian wisdom with modern innovation to propel the Atmanirbhar Bharat effort. Using knowledge from Ayurveda, Agricultural, Architectural and Governance Sciences of thousands of years this work illustrates how India can develop its own sustainable solutions for the future envisioned in the concept of Atmanirbhar Bharat. In this spirit, having adopted a multi-disciplinary perspective, the paper examines as to how the regeneration of Indian Knowledge System (IKS) can unlock economic development, support MSMEs, and enhance local communities’ development. In addition, it assesses the applications of Indian paradigms of knowledge system in the international arena, especially in relation to sustainable development, health, and agricultural diversification.

HERBAL SCIENCE: EXPLORING THE PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOGNOSY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS

India has a diverse cultural heritage due to its biodiversity. Currently, the Indian primary health care system depends upon both organised systems such as Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani, as well as an unorganised traditional system of medicine like folk medicine. One of the renowned ancient medical systems is Ayurveda, where many medicinal plants are used therapeutically. Many studies have been carried out globally to verify the efficacy of numerous medicinal plants, due to which various plant-based medicines are formulated. The crude drugs that are procured from natural sources are considered to be the branch of Pharmacognosy. Pharmacognosy mainly deals with identifying natural drugs obtained from various plants, microbes, and animals, leading to a new approach towards drug delivery. Various important drugs originate from plants like atropine, morphine, colchicine, ricin, cannabidiol, THC, etc. Plants produce secondary metabolites, such as toxins, alkaloids, and biopolymers. On the other hand, Phytochemistry studies phytochemicals,chemicals derived from plants. Medicinal plants are a rich source of phytochemicals and natural compounds such as alkaloids, terpenes, glycosylated, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, etc. They are also an effective source of folk and modern medicine widely used to treat various ailments. The ancient wisdom in this traditional system of medicine (TSMs) is still not exhaustively explored. Plants seem to be valuable for minimising side effects and having a positive impact on human health. Through this article, we can explore new avenues for discovering more efficient drugs with the help of medicinal plants, pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and their dependency on each other.

Reimagining Disability and Ecology: Bridging Bharatiya Traditions with Ecological Thought and Embodied Knowledge

Amidst the global crises of ecological degradation and cultural homogenisation, this paper proposes a radical reimagining of the Plant Humanities, blending disability studies, ecological theory, and the ancient wisdom of Bharatiya traditions. Drawing on sacred and philosophical texts, including the Vedas (Rigveda, Atharvaveda), Upanishads (Chandogya, Brihadaranyaka, Katha, Mundaka), the Ramayana, Mahabharata, Mahapurāṇas (Vishnu Purana, Bhagavata Purana, Shiva Purana), Aranyakas, and key Ayurvedic works like Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, this research explores how ancient Indian thought perceives the Van (forest) not merely as a natural space but as a metaphysical, transformative realm for healing, spiritual growth, and inclusive existence.