Analytical Information Processing Research Articles

АНАЛИЗ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ И РАЗРАБОТКА АЛГОРИТМОВ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ СЕРВИСОВ МОНИТОРИНГА

The paper considers the problems of strategic analysis and the choice of directions for the developmentof innovative enterprises in the conditions of transition to the 6th technological order and industry4.0. The main levels of analysis are determined. The objectives of the strategic analysis are outlinedbased on the scale of the research being conducted. The analysis tasks are highlighted, the solution ofwhich will allow achieving the set goals. The complexity of solving global monitoring tasks, which arecaused by a large volume of heterogeneous and unstructured information, is shown. In these conditions,thematic search and analytical processing of information cannot be performed without the use of automated information and analytical systems and the creation of search services based on artificial intelligence.A general monitoring procedure is proposed. The main stages of monitoring technological trendsare defined, the tasks to be solved within a specific stage and the planned result are shown. Based on thegeneral monitoring procedure, the main priority functions that the developed services should have aredetermined. As well as the problems of their development and structuring of the received information inthe form of information objects and clustering of documents. In contrast to the well-known global monitoringsystems, in which the search is based on indicators: an increase in the use of keywords, an increasein the number of new authors, quoting works from related fields. Algorithms are proposed thatprovide the definition of reference topics, assessment of ranking and relevance of information. The descriptionof the algorithms is given on the example of creating a summary information table, with thehelp of which the interrelationships of documents of scientific and technological development in eachdirection of monitoring and the search for specific documents in the database are formed. The constructionof search services based on the presented algorithms will ensure the allocation of reference topicsof documents, provide more reliable results of clustering of unstructured information and the formationof scientific and technological trends in information and analytical complexes. To implement the algorithm,it is proposed to use the Python programming language. The implementation of these algorithmswill improve the quality and efficiency of information retrieval in conditions of a large volume of unstructuredinformation.

Trends and Development of Libraries in the Digital Environment

Problem statement. Rapid globalization and integration processes are significantly reflected in almost all spheres of human activity, including cultural and educational institutions that collect printed and handwritten materials. Currently, domestic libraries are at the stage of active translation of paper catalogs into digital format, integration of various types of literature from the library fund into e-space. The main keys to the success of the development of cultural space are new standards of educational, cultural and leisure services, interesting creative projects, access to information technology and erudite employees.
 Users need comfortable conditions, modern resource base, new services, advanced technologies. New standards are, first of all, renewed spaces, modern forms of work, interesting and useful for community members, paradigm shift in general.
 In light of this, it is interesting to explore the features of library development in the digital space, highlighting their potential.
 The methodology. The methodology consists in the application of theoretical methods (documentary analysis, analytical and synthetic information processing, comparison). The chosen methods contribute to the identification and more thorough study of general trends in image-making and external PR, and at the same time — to outline the problems that need to be addressed for the further successful operation of libraries in the digital space.
 The results of the study are a comprehensive analysis of the formats of development of electronic and stationary libraries. The outlined ideas can form the basis of the concepts of library modernization at the municipal level and, accordingly, practical solutions.
 The scientific topicality. In the process of development of information and communication technologies, digitization of most literary and documentary materials, prevalence (due to socio-economic conditions) of distance education, cyberspace is gradually being mastered by online libraries. This trend is typical of most institutions designed to preserve monuments of science and culture (including museums, galleries). Undoubtedly, this makes more accessible locations that are physically remote from the user, allows you to easily access the required amount of information and materials in which it is contained, as well as significantly saves time of the subject of the requested information. Digitalized libraries solve one of the global problems of modern society, which has no borders and barriers — the unimpeded use of the necessary materials by people with disabilities.
 The practical significance. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of using some of its materials in teaching theoretical courses, lectures. In addition to the above, some of the proposed positions may form the basis of further research.

Collection and Use of Information by Counter-Intelligence in the Context of Human Rights Protection

Obtaining complete and reliable information during counter-intelligence activities is very critical. The extraction, analytical processing, and use of information regarding signs and facts of intelligence, terroristic, and other activities of special services of foreign states, as well as organisations, individual groups, and individuals to the detriment of the state security of Ukraine is legally established as its main task. One of the main tasks of intelligence and counter-intelligence is to collect information in the interests of national security on the facts and signs of activities that threaten the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and constitutional order of the state, that is, its main system-forming component, using all possible sources. The purpose of such information collection is to assist the executive branch of government in developing internal and external policy, as well as to develop strategic and tactical decisions in the implementation of national policy. The purpose of this study was to identify the problems of collecting and using information by counter-intelligence, to develop a strategy to overcome such problems, and to investigate the legal principles of protecting human rights in the process of this activity. The results of the study will contribute to the development of the theory of national security, the obtained definition of the legal regime for collecting and using information about an individual or legal entity regarding which counter-intelligence actions are performed, will assist intelligence and counter-intelligence units in ensuring the protection of human rights during such activities.

Thinking about the bigger picture: Influence of holistic processing on the dishware size effect

Individuals vary in the extent to which they engage in holistic and analytic information processing styles. Holistic processing involves focusing on the interconnectivity and relatedness of items being evaluated, while analytic processing involves focusing on items being judged as discrete elements and independent of context. We examined the contribution of these basic processing styles to the dishware size effect, which proposes that food consumption patterns may be influenced by the size of the dishware (i.e., larger plates increase the amount of food consumed). We observed that participants self-served and consumed more food when using and eating from a larger plate (LP) compared with a smaller plate (SP) (p ≤ 0.01). Importantly, participants who reported greater levels of holistic information processing related to attitudes towards contradictions and attention allocation exhibited smaller variations in portions of food self-served and consumed based on the dishware size used (SP vs. LP). These findings suggest that the susceptibility of individuals to the dishware size effect may be associated with an individual’s dispositional tendency to process information in a holistic (vs. analytic) manner.

“Computer metaphor”, interhemispheral asymmetry and species (spontaneous) knowledge of Homo sapiens

The purpose of this article is to supplement the discussion in the field of research and modeling of the process of cognition first with data from neuropsychology and interhemispheric asymmetry, and second with reflections on species’ (spontaneous) knowledge of Homo sapiens. I. The data of neuropsychology and interhemispheric asymmetry signify two differently directed and complementary ways of processing information and regulating the functions inherent in the brain. One of these methods is analytical computer-like information processing, which is necessary for voluntary learning, the other method provides holistic-simultaneous, imaginative, unconscious, and involuntary processing. The duality of cognitive strategies is clearly manifested in the psychological analysis of syndromes in the case of brain lesions, as well as various conditions in healthy people (for example, in the case of bilingualism). II. Biological existence, which is the basis for all other layers of life, is provided by species-specific behavior and knowledge. Presumably species knowledge manifests itself as 1 — Constant involuntary assessment of the surrounding world and adequate reactions to changes in the world: from ordinary reactions (step aside, add a step, etc.) to the ability to react without hesitation in dangerous situations. 2 — The ability to understand connections between phenomena without scientific calculations. The entire history of mankind speaks of the existence of such an ability. People survived without science and created science along the way. 3 — Deep knowledge (often without the ability to logically explain) of what is natural and useful for us as representatives of the Homo Sapiens species, and of what is unnatural and harmful. There are reasons to assume that species knowledge is the basis that determines the common behavior of people of different eras and cultures in everything related to the continuation of the family and the cultivation of a new generation. Species knowledge merges together in the process of development with the knowledge gained during training.

الافكار المتضادة لدى طلبة الاعدادية

The current research aims to identify: 1. Opposites Thoughts Among Middle School Students 2. Differences in Opposites Thoughts Among Middle School Students According to Gender and Specialization Variables To achieve the objectives of the research, the researchers relied on the following: 1.The Use of the Descriptive Associative Approach to Detect Opposites Thoughts Among Middle School Students. 2. Contrasting ideas scale based on Tent's theory of opposites thoughts. The scale in its final form consisted of (35) items after completing the conditions of honesty, stability, discriminatory strength, and internal consistency, distributed into three areas (the student's relationship with teachers, the student's relationship with the family, the student's relationship with colleagues). To complement that, the researchers applied the scale to a sample of (400) male and female students in the center’s schools affiliated to the General Directorate of Al-Qadisiyah Education, and it was selected by stratified random method according to the proportional method. After data collection and processing statistically using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), the following results were reached: 1. Preparatory students are characterized by opposites thoughts and they are statistically significant. 2.There are statistically significant differences in opposites thoughts according to the gender variable, where males are characterized by opposites thoughts more than females, and for the specialization variable, the difference between students with scientific and literary specialization is not statistically significant. To complement the findings of the research, the researchers made several recommendations, including: • Benefiting from the scale of opposites thoughts in the educational and professional fields after its codification and preparation as an objective tool to identify the characteristics of opposites thoughts among individuals. Emphasis on the methods of socialization of individuals in educational institutions in order to develop information processing skills to encourage opposites thoughts. The researchers made several suggestions, including: • Conducting practical studies dealing with opposites thoughts with the analytical method, problem solving and information processing. • Working on the application of scientific programs by carrying out empirical research to modify many variables, such as modifying the use of ready-made ideas to opposites thoughts. Keywords: opposites thoughts, middle school students.

Python as an automation tool in IS. Protecting Database Access in Python

The activity of modern organizations, regardless of the form of ownership, is highly risky. There are up to 600 risk factors in total. It is possible to reduce risk levels only after assessing them. The basis of risk assessment is analytical processing of information relating to the sphere of organization’s activity. The information to be analyzed is usually accumulated in databases. This information is usually accessed with SQL queries and analyzed with application software. The most rational variant is when the business unit employees are able to select the data from the database and perform their analytics independently. The most convenient, both for sampling information from databases, and for its analysis to use python. However, python, which is an interpreted language, has a disadvantage in terms of information security - access parameters, including user login and password, database connection parameters, are located in the program body in clear form. The option proposed in this article allows you to reduce the risks of privacy violation when accessing the database.

Methodology for ensuring economic security of commercial banks

In recent years, the developed financial and economic relations of Uzbekistan active promotes structural economic reforms and modernization of the functioning of the banking system in order to ensure sustainability of the economy. Methods to improve the security mechanism should be explored economic security based on economic illegal encroachments and occurrence of risk areas banks. The purpose of the study is to provide theoretical justification and develop organizational and methodological foundations for the development of the mechanism for ensuring economic security of commercial banks. When developing this problem, the following methods are used: dialectical, analytical, systematic approach, quantitative and qualitative information processing, formal-logical, empirical, expert assessments, etc. on the security of banking activities. The subject of the study is the system of management relations that have emerged in the process of functioning and development of the mechanism for ensuring the economic security of commercial banks from the influence of various threats and banking risks, updating the tools for their implementation, and the object of the study is a set of economic entities engaged in entrepreneurial activities in the banking sector. In this study, a study is conducted to assess the development of the security mechanism economic security of the bank and banking services. Based on the study, proposals are put forward from the point of view of the existing form of banking services and the use of information technologies in order to determine the level of collateral economic security of the bank and optimization of the structure of banking services. This will help better prepare the banking system for new challenges.

Моделювання технологій забезпечення громадської підтримки освітніх реформ на основі відкритості суджень

The key direction of modern public opinion research is to find ways to reflect a complex social reality in the public consciousness more accurately and develop tools for developing social skills of competent handling of information, especially new or constantly updated. In Ukraine, it is essential to provide public support for educational reforms, given their systemic nature and national significance. The article aims to present a structural model for technology development to provide public support for reforms in general secondary education based on open-mindedness and to determine the criteria for its effectiveness. Open-mindedness is defined as a set of cognitive and socio-emotional skills, which determine one`s ability to flexibly and adaptively handle new information and new experiences. Based on theoretical and empirical stages of research, the principles of construction of technologies of formation of public opinion based on the open-mindedness are defined: the principle of equality and interactivity of subjects of public opinion; the principle of analytical and synthetic information processing; the principle of focusing on the completeness of experience. The author proposes the model and application scenario of public opinion forming technology, taking into account the two-level manifestation and two-component structure of open-mindedness as a complex skill and the stages of its formation – from information analysis through reflexive processes to its synthesis. The author describes cognitive (critical thinking skills, ability to form a three-dimensional vision of the problem based on its essential characteristics, structured presentation of the position) and socio-emotional (providing feedback, conflict resolution with a focus on the goal, emotional literacy, empathic listening) open-mindedness criteria.

Competencies of a Bibliographer: Continuity of Development and Break Points

The competence of librarians-bibliographers is a topical subject of discussion in the professional community, as well as the framework of the activities of international and national library associations. The dynamically changing external environment is influencing the changing role and requirements of librarians-bibliographers: from traditional custodians of knowledge to new ones – collaborators, research partners, promoters and data stewards. Within the framework of the III International Bibliographic Congress in 2021, a foresight session “Bibliographer’s Competences: Continuity of Development and Break Points” was held, the purpose of which was to build a model of the competencies of a modern bibliographer. The foresight session was based on the system of methods - expert assessment, moderation and facilitation of discussions, brainstorming, as well as a survey of specialists on the strategically important competencies of a modern bibliographer. The assessment of the results of the survey was formed on the basis of the skills constructor. It was built as a result of the analysis of educational standards, curricula, literature on the modern development of bibliographic activity and the competence of librarians. The assessment of the results was carried out according to the standard Likert scale of importance. The degree of competencies importance was considered in 4 blocks: 1) general professional and professional competences; 2) skills in analytical and synthetic information processing, 3) other “hard” skills of a bibliographer; 4) “soft” skills. Each block of the survey was completed with open questions, allowing respondents the indication of any competencies they think should be included. It was determined that the importance of the competencies of a bibliographer for libraries of different types is different, in this regard, the article presents the summary rating of the competencies of a bibliographer, as well as a comparative analysis of the importance of the competencies of a bibliographer working in libraries of different types (university / scientific and public).

Method for Expert Search using Scientometric System Data

The use of modern methods of thematic analysis for the analytical processing of information is currently used in almost all areas of human activity, including scientometrics. Many scientometric and citation systems, including the world famous WoS, Scopus, Google Shcolar, develop thematic categories for searching and processing information. Most important tasks that can be solved using thematic classification methods are: assessment of the dynamics of the development of thematic areas in the organization, country and in world science; search for articles on a given topic; search and assessment of the authority of experts; search for journal for publication and other relevant tasks. The Lomonosov Moscow State University is currently developing and using the system ISTINA. In this project, algorithms have been created that solve some of the problems listed. Scientific research is underway to create new effective mathematical models and algorithms in this area.

Method for Expert Search using Scientometric System Data

The use of modern methods of thematic analysis for the analytical processing of information is currently used in almost all areas of human activity, including scientometrics. Many scientometric and citation systems, including the world famous WoS, Scopus, Google Shcolar, develop thematic categories for searching and processing information. Most important tasks that can be solved using thematic classification methods are: assessment of the dynamics of the development of thematic areas in the organization, country and in world science; search for articles on a given topic; search and assessment of the authority of experts; search for journal for publication and other relevant tasks. The Lomonosov Moscow State University is currently developing and using the system ISTINA. In this project, algorithms have been created that solve some of the problems listed. Scientific research is underway to create new effective mathematical models and algorithms in this area.

Structural Shifts in the Economy of the Russian Federation and Its Import Intensity in 2014–2019: Analysis of Macroeconomic Statistics.

The introductory part of the article formulates its objective – to characterize development conditions in Russia and main structural changes in the Russian economy (according to 2014–2019 data) from the standpoint of their compliance with the tasks of increasing the stability and quality of the country's economic growth during the transition of the world system to a new technological order. Аccording to the authors, this period is of particular interest in assessing and studying the experience associated with structural transformation in a highly unfavorable external condition amid tight monetary policy and restrictive income policy.The article sequentially addresses certain aspects of the structural transformation of the Russian economy. The authors, relying on macroeconomic statistics, assess shifts in production and use of products, investment, import intensity, the balance of payments, and international investment position, considering external and internal conditions.The paper focuses on analyzing the proportions of the economy according to the data of the Rosstat input-output tables (IOTs). The article provides estimates of structural changes in the dependence of the economy and its segments on types of imports, signifcant changes in the direction of the use of fnal products, including considering the dynamics of changes in the total input of intermediate imports. For the frst time, the characteristics of the concentration of gross value added (GVA) and gross domestic product (GDP) by areas of fnal demand are given. A methodological approach is proposed for monitoring shifts in import consumption by compiling annual summary tables with a minimum set of data obtained during the analytical processing of IOT information. Based on the results of testing this approach on data for 2016 and 2018, the authors rated cost product balances by the share of imports in the resources of products. Conclusions were drawn about the change in the import intensity of the economy for the selected types of products, the import intensity of Russian industries, and shifts in the distribution structure of types of imported products. The article formulates proposals for the development of measures necessary to consolidate and expand positive results of this stage in the development of the Russian economy and statistical support of macroeconomic analysis.

Uncovering the role of competitor orientation and emotional capability in enhancing innovation performance

PurposeCompetitor orientation (CO) has been considered as a traditional driver of innovation performance (IP), being an important source of innovative ideas. Nevertheless, the slowness of the analytical information processing implicit in CO has been recently questioned in the literature, given the internal resistance in firms to use knowledge coming from rivals. Hence, the purpose of this study is to analyze the mediating effect of emotional capability (EC), which is believed to help overcome this barrier by improving the use of knowledge from such innovation source.Design/methodology/approachStructural equation modeling through the partial least squares method was used to test the research model with survey data from a sample of 123 firms.FindingsContrary to what was assumed, EC mediation is partial and CO has a very significant and direct influence on IP. Nonetheless, the fact that EC mediation accounts for 28% of the total effect of CO on IP indicates that EC plays a complementary role in terms of making the information processing on rivals more agile and intuitive, as well as reducing internal resistance.Practical implicationsWhen competitor information is analyzed and used to improve innovation outcomes, a culture where first impressions or hunches expressed by employees must be encouraged and legitimized.Originality/valueThe development of EC is an alternative way of maximizing the exploitation of the competition as source of innovation. Ignoring its role implies wasting a representative percentage of the benefits of information coming from this external actor, thereby missing the opportunity to capitalize on innovation results.

РАЗРАБОТКА АЛГОРИТМОВ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО СЕРВИСА ПОИСКА И МОНИТОРИНГА ИНФОРМАЦИИ

This paper describes the problem of strategic analysis and the choice of directions for the developmentof an innovative enterprise in the conditions of transition to the 6th technological order andindustry 4.0. In these conditions, search and analytical processing of information cannot be fully performedwithout the use of automated information and analytical systems, including those based on artificialintelligence. During the analysis, the main priority functions that the developed services shouldprovide were identified. The main difficulties in the development of these services are identified, such as:pre-processing of data and automated checking of the relevance of databases. To effectively solve thetasks set, the intelligent monitoring and information retrieval service should use an integrated approach,taking into account the effectiveness of applying methods for individual subtasks, and ensure high efficiencyof implementing all stages of the intelligent monitoring procedure. In this regard, this paper describesnot only the development of a general intelligent search algorithm, but also individual blockalgorithms necessary to ensure the priority functions of the service being developed. The paper presentsthe following algorithms: an information search algorithm necessary to solve the problem of full-textsearch of documents within the database of information resources of the information and analyticalcomplex; an algorithm for the procedure for entering new documents; an algorithm for pre-processingdata that includes stemming and removing punctuation marks for subsequent text analysis; an algorithmfor evaluating the ranking and relevance of information, including vectorization of documents; an algorithmfor clustering information search results based on the Kohonen neural network; the algorithm forchecking the relevance of information is to check whether the local copy of the document corresponds tothe current version on the source's web resource. The Python programming language for the implementationof the presented algorithm is proposed and justified. The system provides automated continuousmonitoring with a high frequency of sending a request without the participation of an operator, whichwill increase the quality and efficiency of information search in conditions of a large volume of unstructuredinformation.

Use of storytelling method in the process of teaching professional disciplines for bachelors of information, library and archive science

Practical significance. Storytelling is now a tool for information transmitting, a form of organization of cognitive activity in the process of which conditions are created for the comprehensive development of the student’s personality and an influential method of achieving results.
 The aim is to study previous experience and analyze the features and ways of implementing storytelling strategies in the teaching of professional disciplines for bachelors of information, library and archive science.
 Methodology. The methodology consists in the application of theoretical methods (documentary analysis, analytical and synthetic information processing, comparison), which allows to identify and generalize the features of storytelling in the educational process of bachelors of information, library and archive science, change the content of vocational education.
 Novelty. There was no use of the storytelling method in the teaching of professional disciplines for bachelors of information, library and archive science.
 The results prove that storytelling is now an important tool for information transmitting, a form of organization of cognitive activity in the process, which creates conditions for the comprehensive development of the student’s personality and an influential method of achieving results.
 The practical significance of the introduction of storytelling in the development of courses in disciplines (“Information and analytical activities”, “Visual analytics”, “Information monitoring”, “Information management”), given the latest technologies in revealing the application of elements of virtual reality and augmented reality during training of future bachelors in information, library and archive science.
 Conclusions. Thus, on the basis of theoretical research, the method of storytelling allows the most effective presentation of educational material, which causes positive motivation to know the subject in students, develops critical thinking, promotes the formation of their own opinions, allows discussions of different views, encourages to find different options of problem solving and use of interactive forms of work.
 It is noted that the main difference of storytelling is the lack of obsessive suggestions, simplicity, listening or reading such a story, the audience will draw the right conclusion and remember a much larger amount of information. Theoretical developments of scientists on the application of storytelling in the practice of modern higher education are considered.
 In the current conditions, modern students of Generation Z and higher school professors must apply the latest trends and modern techniques in their work, use modern educational tools, as well as develop their abilities.

Information and registration tool for optimization of record management processes of the institution

The relevance of the research topic consists in the fact that not every organization can purchase and use information systems to automate record management processes of its activities. This research suggests a model of creating an information resource to optimize the record management processes of the “Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Hospital” Charitable Foundation implemented on the basis of a website for internal use using intranet technologies without large financial costs.
 The aim of the paper is to determine the effectiveness of the introduction of the website developed on the basis of intranet technologies for optimization of record management processes in a medical institution on the example of the “Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Hospital” Charitable Foundation.
 The methodology has been implemented using the method of a “goal tree” and the method of functional modeling, namely the use of DFD in Gane-Sarson notation, which proposes to consider the simulated process of creating an information resource of record management processes. To achieve this goal, a methodology based on the application of general scientific and special methods of cognition has been used in the paper.
 The results. The informational and functional model of creating the information resource in a website format for internal use on the basis of intranet technologies has been suggested to ensure the optimization of basic record management processes, which will allow making analysis and systematization of data on various search criteria.
 The topicality. It has been proposed for the first time to create the information resource for optimizing the record management processes of the medical institution on the basis of the website for internal use using intranet technologies. The proposed technology of creating the record-keeping information resource can be adapted not only for small medical institutions, but also for any organizations, which need to automate the functioning of document flows, increase the accuracy and efficiency of statistical, analytical and reference information.
 The practical significance. The website designed on the basis of intranet technologies allows to organize the shared use of the record management information resource by the employees of the institution, equipping it with electronic catalogues and search details, which will facilitate the processes of analytical and synthetic information processing, compilation of reporting documentation, etc.
 The conclusions. The developed and implemented website model for internal use on the basis of intranet technologies ensures automation of basic record management processes of the institution and provides ample opportunities to improve the information and communication interaction of the institution’s head with the employees of the divisions.

Improving the Training of Experts in Economic Specialties in the Field of Enterprise Information Management

Effective management of an enterprise in a market environment is possible only if there is a variety of economic information covering all aspects of its activities. By means of its purposeful processing, it is possible to form a correct idea of the state of affairs in the enterprise among managers. In this regard, special attention should be paid to the "Management Accounting" educational discipline, which concentrates the knowledge gained by university students in a wide variety of fields of economics. Their integrated application in combination with various methods of accounting and analytical information processing allows forming optimal management decisions in management accounting.Materials and methods. When writing the article, general scientific and special methods were used, which allowed conducting a comprehensive study of the problem under consideration, concluding, and giving detailed recommendations for its solution.Results. Management accounting is a system for collecting and processing economic information intended for enterprise management. With its help, the managers and owners of the economic entity control and regulate its activities. In this regard, the quality of their decisions and the completeness of their implementation largely depend on the state of management accounting. To ensure its proper condition, it is necessary to improve the training of specialists in the "Management Accounting" educational discipline, which should be carried out by integrating students with the economic knowledge gained in the course of previous training. Discussion and conclusions. The research conducted in this article shows that the basis of the "Management Accounting" discipline is the knowledge formed in general economic and general professional disciplines. Their integration within the framework of the discipline under consideration will contribute to the training of qualified specialists in the field of information support for enterprise management.

The evolution of secondary information sources in chemistry

The secondary sources of science information (reference books, abstract journals, databases, etc.) are the products of professional analytical processing of primary information. Their development is consequential to accumulating big arrays of science information and researchers’ demand for efficient instruments to navigate through the data and monitor advancement of science. The SciFinder и Reaxys are the most reliable platforms for chemical information retrieval. In hundred years of their existence, they have evolved from printed abstract publications to modern search platforms that enable textual and structural search in several databases that can be integrated with primary sources and export data in various formats. The SciFinder и Reaxys have become indispensable instruments of modern chemical studies; they are available for researchers in Russian leading research institutions and universities. The authors examine specific aspects of indexing within these systems and potential for each of the systems.

THE CONCEPT OF «DOCUMENT» IN HISTORICAL DOCUMENTARY STUDIES

This article discusses the concept of a document in historical document science. It is established that the development of society and the differentiation of social processes led to an increase in the array of documents, made adjustments to its standard and specific features and types of material carriers, etc. There was a need to organize the storage and organization of existing document files and develop effective mechanisms for processing and using documents. All these factors have led to scientific reflection and the emergence of new areas of document science and historical document science. It is confirmed that in different branches of the science of the document-information cycle, different definitions of the concept of a document are used today. The presence of its terminology, i.e., words or phrases that express characteristic concepts from a particular field of science, determines the specifics of a particular science. In almost every field of knowledge, there are one or more understanding versions according to the specifics of those objects to which the document's status is given. It is understood differently in computer science, library, bibliography, archives, museum studies. The concept of a document in particular fields of activity (library, museum, archival affairs, and bibliography) is interpreted separately. Hence its ambiguity complicates scientific communication and mutual understanding between specialists in the field of document and communication, but at the same time generates discussion and development of a new vision of the object-subject component. Considering the transition of information from document to source, it is necessary to use the concept of documentary sources of information as a set of documents of scientific, industrial, educational, reference and popular science, intended for general reading and subject-matter analysis to find the necessary data. The concept of "document" reflects the characteristics of real objects, serving as an object of practical activities for the creation, collection, analytical and synthetic processing, storage, retrieval, dissemination, and use of documentary information in society. Defining the concept of "document" is the main task of theoretical and historical document science. In the process of developing the meaning and content of the concept, the document has changed. The result is the presence of various definitions that expand the content of the term or focus on a particular type.