Analysis Of Temperature Distribution Research Articles

Analysis of Arc Electron and Heavy Particle Temperature Distribution with Lateral Flow Velocity for Elucidation of Re-strike

Analysis of Arc Electron and Heavy Particle Temperature Distribution with Lateral Flow Velocity for Elucidation of Re-strike

Review on Designing and Development of Loading and Unloading Platform for Two Wheelers

Abstract: Lift is a simple device use to raise the object from ground level to a certain height to perform a specific work with aiming of possible maximum load and minimum efforts. Lifts are generally operated either hydraulic, pneumatic or mechanical type. In many vehicle manufacturing industries, there are using lifting mechanism for loading and unloading operations which have to invest a huge capital for installing a exsisting bulkey and large platform which generally based on hydraulic means. This type of machine uses while export and import business. The main purpose of our study is to design and develop loading and unloading platform for two wheelers. Material selection plays important role in designing a machine and also influence on several factor such as strength, reliability, durability and resistance which leads to increase the life of lift. The aim of the project is to design and development of wire rope operated platform which lifts maximum 877.5 kg load including factor of safety with minimum time and labour for per cycle operation. Platform movement is achieved safely by using wire rope with the help of motor and drum assembly mechanism is of 2.8 m from the ground level. The design is performed by considering a mechanical lift as a portable, suitable for all type of load application and without any hydraulic or pneumatic means. The design is developed keeping in mind that consideration of all safety parameters. Lubrication required in few moving parts only. The aim of this paper is design, analysis and fabrication of a prototype mechanical lift which operate efficiently, consistently, sholud be easy to handle, multifunctional, cost effective, compact in size. Drafting and drawing of loading and unloading mechanical lift carried out in AUTOCAD with suitable modeling. The analysis of mechanical lift includes total deformation load, reaction forces, buckling and bending failures, equivalent stresses were done in ANSYS Software. Finally this analysis of strength, toughness, elasticity and temperature distribution is carried out in order to check the coherance of the design value. Keywords: Lifting Mechanism, Platform, Machine, Design and Development, Analysis, AUTOCAD, ANSYS Software.

Numerical and experimental investigation of cutting temperature in turning with a self-propelled rotary tool

This study focuses on the analysis of temperature distribution in a self-propelled rotary insert for dry turning of SKD11 steel both experimentally and numerically using ABAQUS solver. The simulation results showed that the tool temperature increased with increasing the cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut, and the self-propelled rotary tool exhibited a considerably lower temperature than that of the one with a fixed cutting edge. The simulation results were experimentally validated by capturing the steady temperature field in the cutting zone with an IR camera. Thanks to the continuous introduction of a fresh part of the cutting edge into the shear region of the self-propelled rotary tool, both simulated and experimental results revealed a large reduction in the tool temperature of more than 170oC at various cutting conditions.

Heat Flow variations in Siberia and neighboring regions: A new look

The present work deals with an updated evaluation of heat flow in Siberia (Asian part of Russia) and neighboring regions. It is based on results of geothermal measurements in more than 1680 boreholes and shallow measurements of bottom sediments in lakes localities in Siberia. Also considered are results of heat flow measurements in about 1500 sites in neighboring areas of China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan. Features of geological structures and development of adjacent regions have been factors considered in the evaluation of thermal regime of Siberia. Most of this territory is occupied by two broad platforms (West-Siberian and East-Siberian), markedly different in their thermal regimes. Heat flow in the West-Siberian plate averages 55–60 mW/m2, sometimes rising to 70–80 mW/m2. The East-Siberian platform is characterized by a predominance of low heat flow values in the range of 30–40 mW/m2. The southern and eastern segments of these platforms are framed by mountain-folded areas (Sayano-Baikal, Transbaikal, Verkhoyano-Kolymskaya areas) with heat flow values (in the range of 70–80 mW/m2). These are formed mainly under the influence of mantle heat sources (asthenosphere upwellings and mantle diapirs). Analysis of temperature distributions shows that thermal conditions in the five-kilometer upper layer of rocks are determined by heat flow values. Nevertheless, the thermal field of the Asian part of Siberia has been insufficiently studied. The work also considers heat flow variations of adjacent regions located south of Siberia: Kazakhstan, Northern China and Mongolia.

Heating power and heating energy effect on the thermal runaway propagation characteristics of lithium-ion battery module: Experiments and modeling

External heating was considered the best repeatable triggering method in thermal runaway propagation test. This paper investigates the effects of heating power and heating energy on the thermal runaway propagation characteristics of lithium-ion battery modules through both experiments and simulations. Thermal propagation tests were conducted with seven different heating powers, and the correlated models were built and calibrated by the test results. For both the simulations and experiments, propagation time intervals between adjacent batteries under thermal runaway sequence are extracted and compared. The energy flow of four critical heat transfer interfaces in a battery module was analyzed, the mechanism of thermal runaway triggered by external heating is revealed: the accumulation of heat energy. Through the analysis of 3D temperature distributions of the module before the first battery thermal runaway, the pre-heating effect, was discovered and was regarded as the primary cause of acceleration of TRP time interval. The pre-heating effect can help to reveal the other circumstances that lead to TRP acceleration. The energy flow under higher heating powers is compared with battery’s TR, allowing the selection of the appropriate triggering heating power for the thermal runaway propagation test. The model-based tool of battery safety saves time and cost during research and development, supporting the technical issues for making reasonable tests. And it is important to understand the model-based tool in predicting the thermal runaway behavior of the battery module.

Analysis and comparison of flow velocities and in-cylinder temperature distributions to quantify oxides of nitrogen in a compression ignition engine using diesel and biodiesel fuels

PurposeCombustion of fuel with oxidizer inside a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine forms inevitable oxides of nitrogen (NOx) due to high temperature at different locations of the combustion chamber. This study aims to quantify NOx formed inside the combustion chamber using two fuels, a conventional diesel (n-heptane) and a biodiesel (methyl oleate).Design/methodology/approachThis research uses a computational fluid dynamics simulation of chemically reacting fluid flow to quantify and compare oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in a compression ignition (CI) engine. The study expends species transport model of ANSYS FLUENT. The simulation model has provided the temperature profile inside the combustion chamber, which is subsequently used to calculate NOx using the NOx model. The simulation uses a single component hydrocarbon and oxygenated hydrocarbon to represent fuels; for instance, it uses n-heptane (C7H16) for diesel and methyl-oleate (C19H36O2) for biodiesel. A stoichiometric air–fuel mixture is used for both fuels. The simulation runs a single cylinder CI engine of 650 cm3 swept volume with inlet and exhaust valves closed.FindingsThe pattern for variation of velocity, an important flow parameter, which affects combustion and subsequently oxides of nitrogen (NOx) formation at different piston locations, is similar for the two fuels. The variations of in-cylinder temperature and NOx formation with crank angles have similar patterns for the fuels, diesel and biodiesel. However, the numerical values of in-cylinder temperature and mass fraction of NOx are different. The volume averaged static peak temperatures are 1,013 K in case of diesel and 1,121 K in case of biodiesel, while the mass averaged mass fractions of NOx are 15 ppm for diesel and 141 ppm for biodiesel. The temperature rise after combustion is more in case of biodiesel, which augments the oxides of nitrogen formation. A new parameter, relative mass fraction of NOx, yields 28% lower value for biodiesel than for diesel.Originality/valueThis work uses a new concept of simulating simple chemical reacting system model to quantify oxides of NOx using single component fuels. Simplification has captured required fluid flow data to analyse NOx emission from CI engine while reducing computational time and expensive experimental tests.

A Fractional Analysis of Hyperthermia Therapy on Breast Cancer in a Porous Medium along with Radiative Microwave Heating

Cancer is a prominent source of mortality and morbidity globally, but little is known about how it develops and spreads. Tumor cells are unable to thrive in high-temperature environments, according to recent research. Hyperthermia is the name for this therapy method. This study provides insights into hyperthermia therapy on breast cancer in the presence of a porous material with fractional derivative access when using radiative microwave heating. The mathematical model is formulated by PDE, while the time-fractional Caputo derivative is applied to make our equation more general as compared to the classical model. To produce a more efficient analysis of blood temperature distributions inside the tissues of the breast, the unsteady state is calculated by using the Laplace transform technique. The Laplace inversion is found by Durbin’s and Zakian’s algorithms. The treatment involves mild temperature hyperthermia, which causes cell death by enhancing cell sensitivity to radiation therapy and blood flow in the tumor. The variations of different parameters to control the temperate profile during therapy are discussed; we can also see how a fractional parameter makes our study more realistic for further experimental study.

Entropy generation and thermal analysis of nanofluid flow inside the evacuated tube solar collector

In the current investigation, the thermal and thermodynamic behavior of a buoyancy-driven evacuated tube solar collector (ETSC) has undergone precise evaluation, and the efficacy of nanoparticle dispersion in the testing fluid was scrutinized. The natural convection process was analyzed in different vertical sections of the absorber tube. The outputs for water and the utilized nanofluid were compared at various cutting planes along the tube during the simulation time. In this problem, CuO nanoparticles with optimum thermal properties were distributed in the base fluid. According to the surveyed results, the temperature distribution analysis illustrates that the mean wall temperature experiences more enhancement when the nanofluid is used. The comparison of the heat transfer coefficient between the two simulated cases show the competency of utilizing CuO-{mathrm{H}}_{2}mathrm{O} nanofluid and highlight its crucial character in improving the thermal treatment of the operate fluid through the collector pipe. Based on irreversibility assessment, the irreversibility due to fluid friction rises when the nanofluid is applied during the flow time. In contrast, the entropy generation of pure water owing to heat transfer surpasses the case with nanofluid. More specifically, the heat transfer entropy generation experience a reduction of about 6.3% (0.143–0.134 W/K) by utilization of CuO with a volume fraction of 5% after 1 h of flow time, whereas the entropy generation by fluid viscosity enhances up to 23% when the nanofluid is applied in the system. The irreversibility originated from heating and fluid viscosity has significant difference in value, owing to the fluid’s low-velocity range in the natural convection process.

Determining position of cracks on polished stone surfaces using flash active thermography

ABSTRACT This paper presents a novel application of active thermography for determining the positions of surface reaching cracks at polished stone slabs. The use of both a visual and a thermal camera, after calibration, allows us to overlap the results of the thermal analysis over visual images. A commercially available plate was used for calibration of cameras. The overlapping of the images enables us to plan more efficiently the cutting process, decreasing the waste and allowing us to choose the most desirable surface texture to become the part of the final product. The method allows us to reckon the direction of the crack inclination beneath the polished surface, based on the analysis of temperature distribution in proximity to the crack. A FEM analysis, which clarifies the temperature distribution in the surrounding of inclined crack, was presented.

Анализ зависимости распределения температуры нефти по радиусу нефтепровода при остановке перекачки

Анализ зависимости распределения температуры нефти по радиусу нефтепровода при остановке перекачки

Experimental and numerical investigation of thermal and flow conditions inside a large pharmaceutical storage after the ventilation system failure

Safe storage of pharmaceutical products is of great importance due to potential hazards for human health. The aim of this study was to assess the ability of pharmaceutical storage to recover design temperature during ventilation system recovery. The performed CFD simulations showed good agreement with experimental temperature measurements. Numerical results allowed in-depth analysis of flow field and temperature distribution inside the storage. It was discovered that the flow field is highly non-uniform, which consequently leads to an uneven temperature distribution of pallets with products. However, a high inlet mass-flow rate ensured that all pallets reach the designed temperature.

Numerical Analysis of SAR and Temperature Distribution in Human Eye Due to Moving Electromagnetic Source

Numerical Analysis of SAR and Temperature Distribution in Human Eye Due to Moving Electromagnetic Source

Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer Rate and Wellbore Temperature Distribution Under Different Circulating Modes of Reelwell Drilling

Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer Rate and Wellbore Temperature Distribution Under Different Circulating Modes of Reelwell Drilling

Features of the formation of the Central and East Pacific La Niña types

In this paper the dataset of global ocean chlorophyll «a» (Chl a) concentration from the GlobColour project over the equatorial Pacific during the La Niña events from 1998 to 2018 is analyzed. GlobColour includes satellite sensors such as SeaWiFS, MODIS, MERIS and others. The study of changes in chlorophyll «a» concentration is carried out with an analysis of sea temperature and current distributions on the surface and over the ocean depth taken from the NCEP GODAS reanalysis from 1981 to 2018. Additionally the trade wind indices from 1979 to 2018 are used. The purpose of the work is to study the mechanisms of formation of two La Niña types, leading to the occurrence of different climatic anomalies in different regions of our planet. It is found that at the initial stage of the Central Pacific La Niña type origin the ocean chlorophyll «a» concentration over the center equatorial Pacific increases in six to eight times (from 0.1 mg/m3 to 0.8 mg/m3) and the thermocline depth in this area decreases to 50 m indicating the intensification of the central equatorial upwelling. During the East Pacific La Nina type the central equatorial upwelling is not formed and negative sea surface temperature anomalies are formed by increasing of the Peruvian upwelling supported intensification trade winds on the East Pacific equatorial sector. All obtained results are confirmed by a 95% statistically significant by Student's test. Thus, the work is demonstrated significant differences in the features of the two La Niña types formation at their initial stage of origin.

The finite element method analysis of temperature distribution of the FAMA electron cyclotron resonance mini-oven

The mVINIS ion source, a part of FAMA installation at Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, is able to produce multiple charged heavy ion beams through the utilization of vapors created by the process of melting solids inside the miniature oven (mini-oven). The mini-oven that was used previously could only reach the maximum temperature of 800?C, which is far too low for evaporating most metals. For this purpose, a higher operating-temperature of 1500?C was needed. Our study focuses on numerical finite element method analysis of the temperature distribution of newly designed mini-oven.

Analysis of Temperature Distribution of Human Skin Tissue in Various Environmental Temperature with the Finite Volume Method

Analysis of Temperature Distribution of Human Skin Tissue in Various Environmental Temperature with the Finite Volume Method

Analysis of air temperature distribution according to the application of porous media in the animal occupied zone using CFD

Analysis of air temperature distribution according to the application of porous media in the animal occupied zone using CFD

Numerical investigation on crack analysis of H13 fixed die and structural analysis of moving die with two different materials

Die casting is forcing molten metal into a mould with high pressure. Die casting has two dies namely moving die and fixed die where the moving one will move over the fixed die. Die casting is majorly used for high-volume production. This paper focused on the physical phenomenon of die casting for two dies (moving die and fixed die) using two different alloy materials with variable material chemical compositions. The numerical analysis is carried out for the die casting process to determine the crack formation zone by temperature distribution and structural analysis by stress-strain relationship. The numerical analysis is carried out for both the dies. The fixed die is analyzed with an H13 tool steel material with two moving die materials as aluminum alloy (A356) and magnesium alloy (AZ91D). Both the dies (fixed and moving) were designed by using design software and meshing is carried out followed by analysis using the analysis software. The physical parameter for the dies is applied that is temperature distribution is carried out by applying a temperature of 850 °C and 650 °C over the fixed die for aluminum and magnesium alloy, respectively. Structural analysis is carried out for the moving die with a load of 1,000 N for both aluminum and magnesium alloys with 1000 number of iterations. The results from the numerical analysis are derived and analyzed for both temperature distribution and structural analysis. The crack formation zone is found out by means of temperature gradient and the stress-strain relationship is found out by means of structural analysis. From the results, it was concluded that the crack zone is obtained at 1.22E-10 °C/mm and 6.856E-14 °C/mm of thermal gradient and structural analysis in terms of maximum stress of 446.94 MPa and 448.52 MPa for aluminum and magnesium alloys, respectively.

Numerical analysis of layout of air conditioning in data center considering seasonal factors

In this paper, a better layout of the computer room air conditioning (CRAC) units in the data center (DC) is obtained by comparatively analyzing the indices about velocity and temperature in the room. First, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is utilized to model the computer room of DC, and two layout schemes of air conditioners are presented. Then, to determine the better layout, the distribution of average air velocity and temperature field of the two layout schemes are compared. Besides, a uniformity index is proposed to conduct the quantitative analysis of the temperature uniformity at the inlet of racks under two layout modes. Considering the influences of seasonal factors on the cooling efficiency, the temperature distribution analysis with different outdoor temperature under two layouts is carried out contrastively.

Finite Element Analysis of Air Flow and Temperature Distribution on Surface of a Circular Obstacle with Resistance and Orientation of Screen

Nonisothermal flow through the rectangular channel on a circular surface under the influence of a screen embedded at the middle of a channel at angles θ is considered. Simulations are carried out via COMSOL Multiphysics 5.4 which implements the finite element method with an emerging technique of the least square procedure of Galerkin’s method. Air as working fluid depends upon the Reynolds number with initial temperature allowed to enter from the inlet of the channel. The nonisothermal flow has been checked with the help of parameters such as Reynolds number, angle of the screen, and variations in resistance coefficient. The consequence and the pattern of the velocity field, pressure, temperature, heat transfer coefficient, and local Nusselt number are described on the front surface of the circular obstacle. The rise in the temperature and the flow rate on the surface of the obstacle has been determined against increasing Reynolds number. Results show that the velocity magnitudes are decreasing down the surface and the pressure is increasing down the surface of the obstacle. The pressure on the surface of the circular obstacle was found to be the function of the y-axis and does not show any impact due to the change of the resistance coefficient. Also, it was indicated that the temperature on the front circular surface does not depend upon the orientation of the screen and resistance factor. The heat transfer coefficient is decreasing which indicates that the conduction process is dominating over the convection process.