Private equity investment, as a rapidly rising and dynamic emerging force in the capital market in recent years, plays an irreplaceable role in helping enterprises' development. It not only provides key financial support for enterprises, but also optimizes enterprise management by virtue of professional management experience, so as to enhance enterprise value in an all-round way. At present, many high-tech enterprises have mushroomed and developed rapidly. At the same time, the reform of A-share registration has been steadily promoted, which has strongly promoted the capital market to move towards high quality. In this context, the proportion of private equity financing in the overall financing structure of enterprises, how it affects the valuation of enterprise issuance, and the internal mechanism behind this impact, have become important issues to be discussed in depth. This paper focuses on this analysis and finds that the proportion of private equity in pre IPO Financing has a positive correlation with the issue valuation, especially the impact on the issue valuation of enterprises through the net asset channel is very significant.

This paper takes the “language of craft”-the art and craft exchange exhibition between China and Korea in Suzhou in 2024 as the research object, uses the cross-cultural communication theory and the method of exhibition narratology to discuss the exhibition, and analyzes the way of dialogue and the significance of communication. This paper holds that the exhibition is planned in four parts of “the language of heaven, earth, man and craft”, forming a deep dialogue between Chinese and Korean craft culture. Six groups of “dialogue pairs”-dialogue between white porcelain moon jar and Chinese white porcelain aesthetics, dialogue between brass cornerstone and space concept of Ming-style furniture, dialogue between Korean paper and material language of Chinese paper art, dialogue between patchwork and women’s crafts. The dialogue between horse hair craft and the contemporary transformation of traditional Chinese weaving techniques, as well as the dialogue of visual symbols of moire patterns, have been exchanged in an all-round way from technology to culture. The exhibition is no longer a simple exhibition, but through the opening ceremony salon, Korean traditional music experience, non-legacy master studio visits and other activities, the exhibition has changed from “exhibition” to “dialogue”. Therefore, this study holds that the exhibition not only shows the mutual influence and respective development paths of Chinese and Korean crafts in the historical development process, but also finds out the common points of East Asian crafts culture in the context of today’s era-the pursuit of natural harmony, the adherence to the virtues of thrift, and the innovative inheritance of traditional crafts. This form of exhibition is of positive significance for promoting more equal and in-depth international cultural exchanges, and also shows that exhibition is an important way of cross-cultural exchanges.

Abstract In November 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the blueprint of building a comprehensive well-off society in an all-round way in 2020. Since 2003, China's economic strength has been significantly enhanced. The socialist market economic system and its accompanying macro-control system have been improved. In response to some deep-seated contradictions and outstanding problems facing the economic and social development, the central government has proposed a series of solutions. This period is also the stage of improving and deepening China's financial reform. Great progress has been made in the reform of the basic framework of the fiscal system, the fiscal expenditure management reform, the tax reform, the financial management reform and the financial macro-control. Moreover, new breakthrough and improvement initiatives are brewing.

The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party and the people. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "the whole party and people of all ethnic groups in China should unite and strive for the realization of the Tenth Five-Year Plan" and clearly put forward the task of "fully mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole society to participate in Chinese modernization". This important requirement profoundly reveals that the core of promoting Chinese-style modernization and realizing high-quality social development lies in rallying the joint efforts of the whole society. Fully mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all kinds of social subjects to participate in Chinese modernization is the key driving force to solve the development problems, stimulate social vitality and promote the cause, and profoundly reveals the core value of the coordinated participation of social forces in the process of modernization.

Firms often rely on their own unique knowledge to obtain profits, but the reproducibility of knowledge will weaken economic interests, so firms adopt patents to establish exclusivity to clarify the ownership of profit rights. However, patents are only a form, and what kind of knowledge is contained behind them is the key to whether a firm can obtain and how much economic benefit it can obtain. In order to protect intellectual property rights in an all-round way, firms often hold a lots of patents, forming a patent matrix containing multiple cross-knowledge. The more complex the knowledge connotation of the patent matrix, the more difficult it is to be imitated, and the better the protection benefits of patents, forming high-quality patents. This study selects China’s A-share listed companies from 2006 to 2023 as the sample, utilizes patent acquisition data of listed firms, and measures corporate patent quality from the perspective of knowledge breadth—the wider the knowledge breadth embedded in patents, the higher the patent quality. Based on this framework, this study investigates how patent quality, measured by knowledge breadth, influences firms’ access to trade credit. The findings reveal that improvements in corporate patent quality significantly enhance access to trade credit access, with this effect being more pronounced among non-state-owned enterprises and firms in patent-intensive industries. Further analysis demonstrates that patent quality facilitates trade credit access by strengthening bargaining power and elevating corporate reputation. This research not only clarifies the mechanism that ultimately reinforces the operationalization of innovation-driven development frameworks by enhancing firms’ technological competitiveness and market credibility, but also enriches the channels through which patents influence corporate financing, and provides policy recommendations to advance patent quality development. These findings enable firms to leverage patent assets in reducing transaction costs and financing burdens.

Traditional villages carry the genes of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Protecting and developing traditional villages is an important task to promote rural revitalization in an all-round way. Taking Luwu Village, a traditional village in Jiangxi Province, as an example, from the perspective of cultural genes, this paper extracts, summarizes and summarizes the cultural genes of Ming and Qing architecture, temple culture and intangible cultural heritage culture in Luwu Village through field investigation and literature collation, and puts forward the problems and challenges existing in the inheritance and protection consciousness, population structure, industrial development and cultural inheritance. It also puts forward that traditional villages should take cultural genes as protection and development clues to strengthen the extraction and value interpretation of cultural genes. Promote the systematic protection of cultural gene materials and intangible cultural heritage culture, promote the integration and development of culture and tourism and the prosperity of industry, and promote the inheritance, development and revitalization of traditional villages through the participation of multiple subjects in cooperation.

The Heart Sutra is a representative work of Eileen Chang's dramatic writing. The article enriches the novel's perception through the dramatic form, and carries metaphorical hints through the novel's genre. In this fusion of the explicit words and metaphors, the setting of the scenario creates the dramatic conflicts and suspense, and the dialogues among the characters reflect their psychological actions. This paper analyzes the dramatic performance of The Heart Sutra through textual analysis, in order to interpret the human nature behind the character shaping. Then tracing back to the time and social background of Chang’s writing, so as to observe the appearance of the people of the times during the period of transformation between the old and the new ideas. This study analyzes the modern fiction ‘The Heart Sutra’ from a contemporary perspective, interpreting the human distortion in it as a symptom of the peculiar conflict of the vanguard character during the period of change. The study discusses the microcosm of Eileen Chang’s original family inside the fiction, which also provides a context of her insights of the times. As a result, the article emphasizes the re-creation value of literary appreciation through the subjective and objective viewpoints to appreciate the text of The Heart Sutra in an all-round way.

This paper focuses on the teaching reform of writing and communication courses under the background of AI empowerment, and deeply analyzes the teaching strategy of “one core, three synergies and five linkages”. By building a collaborative integration mechanism of “context creation-task drive-curriculum ideological and political education”, the traditional teaching model is broken; relying on the five-link linkage closed-loop teaching process of “examination-evaluation-learning-practice-thinking”, the teaching quality is spirally improved; leveraging AI technology to reconstruct courses and create an industry-university-research-education community, it provides innovative ideas and replicable practical solutions for the teaching reform of liberal arts courses, effectively improving college students’ writing and communication skills and helping them develop in an all-round way.

Marx's theory of modernity, especially his critique of capitalist modernity and his initial exploration of socialist modernity, is an important theoretical resource for us to understand and grasp Chinese-style modernisation. Chinese-style modernisation is a modernisation that harmonises material and spiritual civilisation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is socialism with comprehensive development of material and spiritual civilisations. To build a modern socialist country in an all-round way and to march towards the goal of the second hundred years of struggle, it is necessary to improve both the construction of material civilisation and spiritual civilisation, and to realise that the country's material power and spiritual power are both enhanced.

This paper focuses on junior high school students' English learning anxiety, deeply analyzes its causes and puts forward mitigation strategies. It is found that the causes of students' learning anxiety are diverse, including internal factors such as their own learning ability differences, improper methods, deviation of motivation expectations and personality characteristics, and external factors such as high family expectations, poor education methods, poor learning environment, improper school teaching methods, poor teacher-student relationship, excessive competition pressure, deviation of public opinion guidance and unreasonable examination system. In order to alleviate anxiety, we need to work together. Students should improve their abilities, adjust their motivation expectations and cultivate a positive attitude; Families should adjust expectations, optimize educational methods and create a good environment; Schools need to improve teaching methods, improve the relationship between teachers and students and reduce the pressure of competition; The society should guide correct public opinion and improve the examination system. Through the joint efforts of all parties, it is expected to alleviate students' English learning anxiety and promote their English ability to improve and develop in an all-round way.

Rural ecological governance is crucial in the context of rural revitalisation and ecological civilisation construction synergistically. This study focuses on the development level of rural eco-governance in Gansu Province, and constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system, covering three dimensions: agro-ecological restoration, environmental governance of origin and resource conservation and utilisation, reflecting all aspects of rural eco-governance in an all-round way. By collecting data related to rural ecological governance in Gansu Province from 2015 to 2022, the entropy weight method was used to determine the weights of each indicator, and the comprehensive score of each indicator was calculated. The measurement results show that during the period of 2015-2022, the development level of rural ecological governance in Gansu Province is on the rise as a whole, but there are gaps in the development level of various regions in the province.

This article provides a comprehensive review of the development of wearable devices in the field of healthcare. Key technologies such as sensor technology (e.g. electrochemistry, optics, etc.), micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), flexible electronics, and material innovation are described in detail, power and energy management strategies, signal processing and data analysis methods are discussed. The clinical applications of wearable devices in diabetes management, cardiovascular disease monitoring and sleep monitoring are discussed, and their effectiveness and challenges are assessed. In addition, existing technical, clinical, and market challenges are analyzed, and future trends such as multimodal sensor fusion, intelligence, miniaturization, and integration with emerging technologies are predicted. Overall, this paper presents the current status of wearable devices in the field of healthcare in an all-round way, and provides ideas for subsequent research and development.

In the current era where the consumer market is becoming increasingly diversified and complex, college students, as a special consumer group, have their consumer psychology influenced by a multitude of factors. The teaching model, as an integral part of higher education, plays a pivotal role in shaping and developing the consumer psychology of students. Guiding college students to form a positive consumer psychology has thus become an important issue. This paper discusses how teaching models can guide college students towards a positive consumer psychology and proposes strategies from multiple aspects. In terms of teaching strategies, adjustments are made according to different teaching models such as lecture-based, project-based, and inquiry-based models. At the level of university education management and services, strategies include improving the curriculum system, conducting campus consumption activities, and strengthening the management of the campus consumption environment. In terms of home-school cooperation and social collaboration, strategies involve maintaining communication between schools and parents, enhancing government supervision, disseminating correct concepts through media, and providing high-quality services and education by businesses. The implementation of these strategies can help guide college students to establish a positive and healthy consumer psychology in an all-round way, enhance their consumer awareness and capabilities, avoid blind and impulsive consumption, and promote the formation of correct consumer concepts and good consumption habits among college students, thereby facilitating their comprehensive development.

To investigate the effectiveness of Micro-project Teaching Method on cultivating comprehensive and integrative quality of nursing interns (hereafter referred to as nursing students), and to provide scientific basis for optimizing the nursing teaching mode,50 nursing interns were selected from April 2024 to November 2024 in Deyang People's Hospital, and were divided into 2 groups of 25 each by using the Random-number Table Method. During the whole internship, the control group was taught by the traditional lecture method combined with the demonstration method in strict accordance with the syllabus, while the observation group was taught by the well-designed micro-project teaching cases. At the end of the teaching period, the scores of the nursing students in the two groups were compared in terms of assessment scores (theoretical scores and operational scores), communication ability, collaboration ability, innovation and creativity, and critical thinking ability. After the teaching experiment, the scores of nursing students in the observation group in the indicators of theoretical assessment scores (81.60±4.83), skills assessment scores (82.32±4.79), communication ability (7.16±1.07), collaboration ability (7.28±1.34), innovation and creativity (8.32±0.99) and critical thinking ability (277.12±7.45) were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). As a result, the conclusion could be drawn as Micro-project Teaching Method could effectively enhance the clinical communication ability, collaboration ability, innovation and creativity, and critical thinking ability of nursing students while improving their theoretical knowledge and practical skill operation level, promoting the comprehensive quality of nursing students in an all-round way, and significantly improving students’ learning efficiency, which is an effective nursing teaching method of great popularization value.

In the new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, the promotion of common prosperity in spiritual life is a core issue in meeting the people's needs for a better life. Cultural construction and common wealth in spiritual life complement each other. Cultural construction promotes the common prosperity of spiritual life through the four links of "cultural production, cultural distribution, cultural interaction and cultural consumption", and systematically contributes to the spiritual life security, sense of gain, happiness three aspects. In a hundred years of practice, the CPC has developed a series of valuable experiences in promoting the common prosperity of people's spiritual life through cultural construction. Facing the new era, to promote the common prosperity of people's spiritual life through cultural construction, we should implement such strategies as building a new ecology for the supply of cultural resources, stimulating the vitality of cultural undertakings and industries, and reinforcing the Party's cultural leadership, etc. aims to promote the realization of the common prosperity of people's spiritual life through cultural construction.

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that the goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is to achieve "high-quality development". The report particularly emphasizes the need to accelerate the development of the digital economy, promote its deep integration with the real economy, focus on the real economy, and further increase inclusive finance support for small and micro enterprises. As the backbone of promoting economic and social progress and safeguarding people's livelihood, small and micro enterprises face many challenges during the period of China's economic transformation and upgrading to high-quality development, among which the financing problem is the most obvious. The practice in inclusive finance provides solutions for small and micro enterprises. The purpose of this paper is to explore the current situation and development trend of financing support for small and micro enterprises in inclusive finance, so as to promote the high-quality development of inclusive finance and help small and micro enterprises achieve sustainable development.

This article provides an in-depth discussion of the current status, advantages and challenges of the application of novel educational technologies in the inclusive education of students with autism. Autism is a serious neurodevelopmental disorder with a rising incidence in recent years, making it a global public health issue. Inclusive education emphasizes providing equal educational opportunities for all students, but traditional educational methods have limitations in supporting students with autism. Emerging educational technologies (including artificial intelligence, virtual reality, augmented reality, robotics, and somatosensory interaction) offer new hope for inclusive education for students with autism. These technologies have significantly improved the learning outcomes and social integration abilities of students with autism through personalized learning plans, immersive experiences, and emotional interactions. However, their application also faces many challenges, such as high technology costs, uneven resource distribution, insufficient professional training for teachers, and low technology acceptance. In the future, with the advancement of technological integration and innovation, the strengthening of cooperation between families and schools, and the further clarification of policy support and research directions, it is expected to promote the widespread application and optimization of these technologies, create a more inclusive and efficient educational environment for students with autism, and help them develop in an all-round way.

Guided by the “Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence” and the vision of a “Community with a Shared Future for Mankind,” and adhering to the “Three Major Initiatives,” China’s Middle East peace diplomacy in the new era has achieved remarkable success. It has not only safeguarded China’s national interests but also contributed to peace and development in the Middle East and the world. The peaceful nature of China’s Middle East diplomacy is mainly reflected in the following aspects: focusing on promoting economic and trade relations, serving the Belt and Road Initiative, achieving mutual benefit and win-win results and common development; developing relationships with Middle East countries in an all-round way, not creating exclusive small circles, not taking sides against another side, and not carving out spheres of influence; actively promoting reconciliation between countries with discordant relations in the Middle East region and internal reconciliation in relevant countries; helping relevant Middle East countries resist foreign interference, safeguard national rights, and uphold the basic norms of international relations and international fairness and justice. However, China’s Middle East diplomacy faces challenges primarily from the United States. Driven by Cold War mentality, zero-sum thinking, and a focus on relative gains, U.S. policies toward China in the region are marked by misperceptions and biases. Initiatives like expanding the Abraham Accords, promoting a Middle East NATO, launching I2U2 (India, Israel, UAE, and USA), and proposing the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) pose obstacles to China’s diplomatic efforts. Nonetheless, the U.S.’s entrenched pro-Israel stance limits its capacity to undermine China’s peace-oriented approach in the region.

In this paper, 499 students of Grade 2020 in Nursing College of Southern Anhui Medical College were taken as the research objects. By comparing and analyzing the physical test data in 2020 and 2021, it was found that "Happy Run" played a significant role in improving students' physical test scores. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. College students' understanding and attention to physical examination are generally not high, so they need to change their concepts to improve their understanding; 2. The relevant policies and regulations of college students' physical fitness test are not in place; 3. Students with different constitutions should be given hierarchical teaching and classified guidance to improve students' physical test scores in an all-round way; 4. Strengthen teacher training, promote keeping pace with the times and promote all-round development.

The article considered the main elements of the general strategy for organizing a healthy lifestyle of the population in a rural settlement. In our opinion, this is only the basis of the general strategy for ensuring high health indicators for residents in rural areas. In addition, when developing and implementing all the proposed activities, many other issues arise that need to be resolved by the heads of administration, employers, employees of educational institutions, etc. The strategy we propose will help to approach this problem in a comprehensive and all-round way and solve it effectively and in the shortest possible time. Keywords: HEALTH, LABOR PROCESS, PHYSICAL EDUCATION, HEALTHY LIFESTYLE, WORK REGIME, RURAL AREA, WORKING CONDITIONS, PERSONNEL, CONTROL, SAFE WORKING CONDITIONS