Production Of Agricultural Commodities Research Articles

СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКІ ТОВАРОВИРОБНИКИ: ОБЛІКОВІ ТА ПОДАТКОВІ АСПЕКТИ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ ПОДАТКОМ НА НЕРУХОМЕ МАЙНО, ВІДМІННЕ ВІД ЗЕМЕЛЬНОЇ ДІЛЯНКИ

The article examines the main aspects of the tax on real property other than land plot (further – the tax on real property), which is paid by agricultural commodity producers, and the reflection of this tax in accounting. The tax on real property, which is paid as part of the property tax, belongs to local taxes. With regard to the tax on real property, local councils can implement a flexible tax policy that will allow territorial communities to achieve greater financial independence. Local councils have the right to set the maximum rate of the tax on real property, taking into account the location and types of real estate. An analysis of the norms of the Tax Code of Ukraine, which regulate the procedure for payment of the tax on real property, was carried out. The object of taxation for the tax on real property is the object of residential and non-residential real estate, including its share. If agricultural commodity producers own residential and non-residential real estate (parts thereof), they are tax on real property payers. Considering the important role played by agricultural commodity producers in the economy of Ukraine, it is advisable to ensure their support when building a domestic tax mechanism. A rationally constructed tax mechanism allows taking into account both the fiscal interests of the state and the interests of taxpayers, including agricultural commodity producers. In some cases, the tax legislation makes it possible not to pay the tax on real property, even when the taxpayer, including an agricultural commodity producer, owns certain objects that belong to real estate. The right not to pay the tax on real property depends not only on the types of real estate, but also on the category of persons who own this real estate. The conditions under which certain real estate objects belonging to agricultural commodity producers will not be subject to the tax on real property have been studied. The explanations of the representatives of the State Tax Service of Ukraine regarding the possibility of agricultural commodity producers not paying the tax on real property from certain real estate objects have been summarized. The composition of information on real estate objects, which agricultural commodity producers must accumulate in the accounting system, is considered.

STATUS HARA MAKRO PRIMER TANAH DI LAHAN PERTANIAN KECAMATAN TABUNDUNG KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR

Agricultural land is land that can affect agricultural productivity. Land, which is part of land resources, is the main component in the production of agricultural commodities. In supporting the productivity of agricultural commodities, there must be sufficient nutrients in the soil. Tabundung sub-regency is a producer of food crops, livestock and fisheries. As the main producer in the agricultural sector, the production of agricultural crops is not proportional to the total area of harvested land, meaning that the productivity of agricultural crops is not optimal if it is based on harvested area. The study was conducted in Tarimbang Village, Proud Watu and Tapil Regency of Tabundung. The method used in this research was survey technique and soil sampling was carried out in a composite manner. Soil samples were analyzed at the Nusa Cendana University Laboratory, Kupang. Primary data analyzed were elements of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), organic carbon (C), cation exchange capacity (CEC), and pH. The results showed that the overall nutrient status of N, P, and K were in the medium, high and very high categories, but there were some sample points that were in the low category for macronutrients N and P. While the concentrations of organic C, CEC and pH were overall generally in pretty good condition. This condition indicates that the research area provides sufficient nutrients for plant cultivation during the growth and yield of plants, but improvements are needed to overcome macronutrient deficiencies in several observation locations.

Development of Highland Vegetable Commodity Areas Through Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) Analysis and Geographic Information Systems

The highlands in Central Java have a major contribution to meet the national demand for vegetables. However, competition for these lands by non-agricultural sectors or for the production of other agricultural commodities could lead to a decline in vegetable production. The research aimed to spatially analyze the land suitability and availability for highland vegetable commodities. It also aimed to analyze the land potential for the development of vegetable commodity areas. The research was carried out in Banjarnegara and Wonosobo Regencies, at an altitude of more than 700 meters above sea level, from July to December 2020. The methodology used was Multi-Criteria Decision Making with Analytical Hierarchy Process structure and map overlay, using ArcGIS ver. 10.5. The results showed that land which is suitable for the highland vegetable commodities was at 33.52%, it was dominated by a class of moderately suitable (S2). Furthermore, the suitable and available land for vegetable cultivation covers an area of 16.03 %. Finally, there were 9,911.2 hectares of land that had not been optimally used and had the potential to become a development area for highland vegetable commodities in the future.

Determination of superior agriculture commodities in North Sumatra Province

This study aims to determine the contribution of the agriculture sector in the economy in North Sumatra Province and to find out the superior agriculture commodities. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely data on the production of various agricultural commodities in North Sumatra Province and Indonesia for the period 2019-2020. Quantitative description analysis in the form of contribution analysis and growth analysis is used to determine the contribution of the agricultural sector in the economy in North Sumatra Province in 2016-2020. Static Location Quotient (SLQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analyses are used to analyze superior agricultural commodities. The results show that the contribution of the agricultural sector has decreased to the economy in North Sumatra Province in the 2016-2020 period. The results of the SLQ and DLQ analyses show that the superior agricultural commodities that are cross-sub-sectoral are Red Chili, Cabbage, Tomato, Eggplant, Durian, Salak, Rubber, and Fisheries. The superior agricultural commodities come from the Horticulture Sub-sector, Plantation Sub-sector, and Fisheries Sub-sector. Meanwhile, commodities originating from the Food crop Sub-sector and Livestock Sub-sector did not contribute to the creation of superior agriculture commodities in North Sumatra Province in 2019-2020.

Anticipate the impact of climate change at tidal swamplands through water management technology

Climate change significanly affects the production of agricultural commodities, including tidal swamplands. The current and future tidal swamplands have become one of the mainstay areas for agrarian commodity production due to the shrinking productive land. One of the keys to successful tidal swampland management is water management. In addition to increasing land productivity, water management can also reduce the impact of global climate change. Water management in agricultural development at tidal swampland needs to pay attention to the type of overflow, land typology, and land characteristics. Water management technology at recurrent event wetland embrace two-ways flow systems, unidirectional flow systems, one-way flow system and dam overflow conservation (SISTAK), water management for surjan, and shallow evacuation systems. the employment of this water management technologies depend upon the condition of water system within the fields. The water control era ought to enhance water first-class while mixed with different plant cultivation technological additives and it will likely be extra powerful in growing rice manufacturing at tidal swampland. This paper was a review of research results of water management technology in rice cultivation and its impact on increasing rice production.

Current trends in milk production and consumption in the world in the conditions of globalization

On the basis of the results of the conducted research, propose practical recommendations for the formation of cooperative associations of agricultural commodity producers of all forms of management. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the dialectical approach of cognition to economic phenomena and processes, according to which all objects are considered in the constant development, change and improvement of production relations. On the basis of a systemic analysis, cooperation is considered as a set of mutually coordinated and synchronously acting economic, organizational and social components that ensure the achievement of a synergistic effect. It has been proven that cooperation is carried out in three directions: intra-economic cooperation; cooperation of subjects of entrepreneurial activity in the field of agribusiness and personal peasant farms (PSH); inter-farm cooperation at the district and regional levels. Domestic and foreign experience shows that in large agricultural areas, it is advisable to build processing enterprises of appropriate capacity and create agro-industrial cooperative formations or associations in which capital can be transferred from processing enterprises to producers of agricultural raw materials. The system proposed by us is designed to ensure a fairly close connection between the level of material interest, increasing the responsibility of employees and the amount of gross income of the cooperative, and therefore, to contribute to the growth of production volumes and improvement of product quality. Thus, cooperation allows to increase production, successfully compete with the monopoly of processing and trading enterprises, combining the efforts of large and small agricultural production. It can also play an important role in achieving a worthy place for Ukraine in the global agrarian economy with its inherent competition, the struggle for the trust of business entities. It has been proven that the area of distribution of cooperative structures under market conditions can be expanded both horizontally and vertically. It aims to expand cooperation in the field of production, procurement, processing and sales of products, material and technical supply and service, lending and insurance. At the same time, the strategic goal of each of them should be the formation of the most expedient model. The results of this study can be used in further scientific developments to substantiate the prospects for the development of agricultural cooperation and in the practical activities of cooperatives.

Opportunities for the development of domestic agricultural production in the context of global challenges and threats

The article presents the opportunities for the development of domestic agricultural production in the context of global challenges and threats. The article studies qualitative and quantitative characteristics of economic growth in agriculture in Russia. Particular attention is paid to the trend of innovation and investment activity in agriculture. Tendencies of innovation processes development in separate branches of economy are regarded as the instrument of realization of global competitive advantages of domestic agriculture. The article proves that modern functioning of the branch occurs contrary to natural laws of development. Researches have shown that under conditions of global cataclysms the development of the branch occurs mainly due to its plant-growing orientation and large-scale exhaustion of natural, labor, financial, material and technical resources. It is proved that the external well-being of agricultural commodity producers is a result of the tightened belts. It has been noted that the paradox of functioning of domestic agricultural production is in the fact that, not providing the simple reproduction of consumed resources, the branch shows the profitability. It is proved that domestic agricultural production with high production potential can demonstrate more intensive development, based on the search for breakthrough innovative technologies.

ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN AGRICULTURE OF UKRAINE: SEPARATE ASPECTS OF LEGAL SUPPORT

The article is devoted to the analysis of separate aspects of legal support of adaptation of agriculture of Ukraine to climate change. The relevance of the study is conditioned upon the fact that global climate change is one of the most acute problems facing humanity today. The aim of the article is to analyse the current state of legal regulation of issues related to the impact of climate change on agriculture at the international, European and national levels, and to develop practical recommendations for implementing measures to adapt to climate change in agriculture. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, general scientific (formal-logical, methods of analysis and synthesis) and special-legal method (formal-legal). The article analyses international, European and national legislation governing climate change and its impact on agricultural production. The study found that the most vulnerable to climate change industries is agriculture, which is currently negatively affected by climate trends, which in modern conditions can not be avoided. In this regard, the problem of climate change requires the prioritisation of adaptation measures to minimise losses in agricultural production. At the same time, adaptation involves the creation of new institutions, the introduction of new policies, the inflow of new funds, and, most importantly — new forms of thinking. The need to accelerate the implementation of measures to adapt to climate change in the development of national agricultural policy in parallel with the policy to prevent climate change. Practical recommendations are offered to the state executive bodies on the implementation of tasks related to the adaptation of agriculture to climate change. Emphasis was placed on the need to develop measures aimed at implementing “climate-smart” agriculture in accordance with the Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) system, and preparing zonal recommendations for adapting agricultural production to climate change and combating desertification and drought. The necessity of creation of the system of scientific and methodical support of adaptation of separate subsectors of agriculture and the mechanism of support of realisation of adaptation strategies for separate groups of agricultural commodity producers is defined

Anti-erosion reclaim development and its economic efficiency

This paper considers the issues of the efficiency of agricultural production in the context of the globalization of the markets for agricultural raw materials and food and the increased competition in this regard. Modern realities and the adopted new Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation, adopted in 2020, require an immediate solution to the problems of ensuring the country's food security by increasing the production of high-quality, environmentally friendly, and, most importantly, economically competitive agricultural products, which is not possible without intensifying production processes. However, the pursuit of high yields and high efficiency of agricultural commodity production often leads to the degradation of the prickly factor of production, namely, land. The paper presents the results of the analysis of the level of land degradation in the Republic of Tatarstan and identifies priority areas for combating erosion in agriculture. Measures to combat soil erosion are experimentally substantiated. The practical significance of the research results lies in the fact that they can not only contribute to the development of the agro-industrial complex and other sectors of the economy, improve soil fertility, the dynamic growth of agricultural products, reduce the disposal of agricultural land and create new jobs but also ensure the preservation and restoration of the Volga River. The results show that the ecological efficiency of one anti-erosion structure in combination with soil protection measures protects an average of 120 hectares of land from further development of erosion processes and is economically paid off by the results of two years of economic activity on protected lands.

Analisis komoditas unggulan sektor pertanian

One of the steps to inventory/identify regional economic potential is to identify potential, mainstay and superior products of the region in each sub-sector. This research was conducted to find out what commodities are the leading sectors of agriculture in Indramayu Regency as well as changes and shifts in the basic commodities of the agricultural sector in Indramayu Regency. This study uses quantitative descriptive research methods. The research sample consisted of 31 districts. The object of this research is data on the development of agricultural commodities in the Department of Agriculture, Indramayu Regency. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely data on agricultural sector commodity production in Indramayu Regency during the 2015-2019 period. The results showed that: the main commodities of Indramayu Regency in its sub-sector were food crops, namely superior rice in 28 sub-districts, superior green beans in nine districts, peanuts, cassava and sweet potatoes. In four sub-districts, maize and soybeans are superior in three sub-districts, besides that the growth of rice, mango, jackfruit and papaya commodities in Indramayu Regency is included in the advanced or progressive group because of its positive value.

PENGARUH PENETAPAN DAERAH TUJUAN WISATA AGRO KEBUN SALAK TERHADAP ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DI DESA SIBETAN, KARANGASEM, BALI

This study intends to discuss the effect of determining the destination of salak agro-tourism on land conversion in Sibetan Village. Land conversion is a natural resource that has a very broad function in meeting various human needs. From an economic perspective, land is the main permanent input for various agricultural and non-agricultural commodity production activities. Sibetan Village is one of the areas that has the largest salak plantation on the island of Bali. This village is designated as a tourist destination area, of course, it has an impact on infrastructure development and the conversion of land functions that must be carried out to support the needs that are a requirement as an agro-tourism-based tourism village. The method used in this research is qualitative method and descriptive method. This study uses qualitative and quantitative data which will be analyzed using evaluative analysis. The results showed that the tourism potential in Sibetan Village was abian salak agro-tourism, measurement of natural scenery, arts and culture, salak processing industry and homestays. The conversion of land functions carried out by people who have converted salak plantation lands are salak farmers, tourist attractions entrepreneurs, tourism accommodation actors, traders and carving craftsmen. Factors that affect land conversion are economic factors, social factors, population growth factors and the increasing need for residential land, and agricultural penetration factors. The impact of determining tourist destinations on land conversion activities is that salak plantations are decreasing, the profession of farmers is reduced, infrastructure development is equitable, and the economic turnover of creative industries is increased, such as salak wine, salak coffee, salak bark tea, and salak sweets and chips

Broadening the Perspective of Zero-Deforestation Interventions in Peru by Incorporating Concepts from the Global Value Chain Literature

Global narratives around the links between deforestation and agricultural commodity production have led to the application of voluntary zero-deforestation agreements between companies, governments, and civil society. The continued tropical deforestation warrants a re-examination of this approach in order to customize its application for a particular location. Our paper contributes to this by exploring the spatial associations between deforestation and the production of cacao, coffee, and oil palm in the Amazon region in Peru. The geographical overlaps between deforestation, and the distribution of these commodity crops, indicate four types of spatial associations: (1) a high degree of deforestation and a high degree of commodity production (high-high); (2) a high degree of deforestation and a low degree of commodity production (high-low); (3) a low degree of deforestation and a high degree of commodity production (low-high); and (4) a low degree of deforestation and a low degree of commodity production (low-low). On the basis of these associations, we present four scenarios in which zero-deforestation supply chain interventions may operate in Peru and argue that broadening the perspective of such interventions by adopting a global value chain lens can improve the use of previously deforested lands, prevent unintended or future deforestation and, in turn, ensure that no forest area is left behind.

An Economic Analysis on Production of Hill Banana in Dindigul District of Tamil Nadu, India

This study was primarily concentrated on hill banana cultivation. The purpose of this study is to find the economics of hill banana cultivation and the problems faced by the hill banana farmers during the production of hill bananas in the Dindigul district of Tamil Nadu. Economics of the hill banana cultivation was done by finding the cost and returns associated with the hill banana cultivation and constraints faced by the hill banana farmers with Garrett's ranking technique. Many previous research on the production of various agricultural commodities was focused on a specific area and/or a specific commodity. There was a little study on banana production and limitations in some regions in Tamil Nadu. As a result, the focus of this research will be on hill banana production in the Dindigul district. Purposive and convenience sampling technique was used in this study. Primary data were collected by the personal interview with a well-structured interview schedule. The cost and returns of hill bananas were calculated per hectare. The average cost of production of hill bananas was estimated to be ₹2.04 lakh/ha. The average gross return was ₹5.04 lakh/ha and the average net return was estimated to be ₹2.99 lakh/ha. The result of the study shows that hill banana cultivation was highly profitable and the benefit-cost ratio (BC Ratio) was more than unity (2.46). The major constraints faced by hill banana farmers in the cultivation of hill bananas were pest attack (insects) followed by disease attack, lack of labor availability, animal attack, and drought. The findings will assist policymakers in developing appropriate programs and adjusting strategies for improving hill banana production in Tamil Nadu.

Water Footprint of soybean, cotton, and corn crops in the western region of Bahia State

ABSTRACT Water catchment to subsidize agricultural activities is estimated at 70% of world consumption. In the western region of Bahia, the main agricultural center of the state, there is intensive use of water for the production of agricultural commodities. In regions with high water demand, quantification of the use of this resource can be performed using anthropic pressure indicators, such as the Water Footprint. Thus, this work determined the Water Footprint of the soybean, cotton, and corn crops produced in the western region of Bahia State. In order to determine the Water Footprint, data of the environmental characteristics and crop production in the region were used, were obtained from different Brazilian public and private institutions. The calculation of Water Footprint of the crops was performed by the sum of the green, blue, and gray components. The average Water Footprint between 2012 and 2017 for soybean corresponded to 1,972.3 m3 t-1, with cotton at 1,825.2 m3 t-1, and corn 512.4 m3 t-1. The analyses of the results and the comparison with the values of the Water Footprint of other regions demonstrate that the edaphoclimatic conditions of the western region of Bahia are propitious to the development of these crops.

Socioeconomic and environmental effects of soybean production in metacoupled systems

Human–environment interactions within and across borders are now more influential than ever, posing unprecedented sustainability challenges. The framework of metacoupling (interactions within and across adjacent and distant coupled human–environment systems) provides a useful tool to evaluate them at diverse temporal and spatial scales. While most metacoupling studies have so far addressed the impacts of distant interactions (telecouplings), few have addressed the complementary and interdependent effects of the interactions within coupled systems (intracouplings) and between adjacent systems (pericouplings). Using the production and trade of a major commodity (soybean) as a demonstration, this paper empirically evaluates the complex effects on deforestation and economic growth across a globally important soybean producing region (Mato Grosso in Brazil). Although this region is influenced by a strong telecoupling process (i.e., soybean trade with national and international markets), intracouplings pose significant effects on deforestation and economic growth within focal municipalities. Furthermore, it generates pericoupling effects (e.g., deforestation) on adjacent municipalities, which precede economic benefits on adjacent systems, and may occur during and after the soybean production takes place. These results show that while economic benefits of the production of agricultural commodities for global markets tend to be localized, their environmental costs tend to be spatially widespread. As deforestation also occurred in adjacent areas beyond focal areas with economic development, this study has significant implications for sustainability in an increasingly metacoupled world.

Assessment of the emerging impact of covid-19 pandemic on small-scale poultry farmers in Zambia

The Covid-19 pandemic has been reported to have disrupted the food systems globally, thereby, negatively affecting the production of agricultural commodities. This study was carried out to examine the emerging impact of the pandemic on small-scale poultry farmers in Lusaka Province, Zambia. Questionnaires were administered to 100 farmers in Chongwe rural area (Lusaka city sub-hub) and the data collected were subjected to descriptive and correlation analysis. The research findings revealed that the pandemic has a significant negative impact on the small-scale poultry farmer access to feed availability, vaccines and day old chicks. Similarly, the pandemic had a significant impact on market availability, accessibility and the purchasing power of the consumers. The research also indicated that a significant positive correlation exists between difficulties in accessing essential inputs for poultry productivity and the coping strategy that the poultry farmer adopted. While the government provided financial incentives to some industrial and commercial entities, most small- scale farmers in this study did not benefit from the scheme. This shows that the government is more focused on industrial entities rather than small-scale farmers and producers. The study concluded that farmers experienced a great effect of the pandemic on their poultry business due to the restriction imposed by the government, which caused inaccessibility of input supplies and market for the sale of birds. Mitigating strategies such as facilitating access to production inputs, market linkages and financial assistance (soft loans, grants, relief etc.) for small-scale poultry producers to build a resilient poultry system and cope with the emerging challenges Covid-19 imposed on the poultry industry, are recommended.

Legal regulation of the taxation regime of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine

The paper highlights the legal basis for the activities of agricultural enterprises in line with changes in tax legislation. It is pointed out that the dynamics of legal norms results in the imperfection of the legal regulation of taxation of agricultural enterprises, while the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with the law of the European Union is a necessary condition for our country's accession to the European community. Thus, as a result of the administrative reform and decentralization processes in Ukraine, communities function as the main foundations of the activities of collectives of settlements, Starostyn districts. We have established that an agricultural enterprise in modern communities is an enterprise whose main activity is the supply of agricultural goods (services) produced (provided) by it on its own or leased fixed assets, as well as on toll terms, in which the share of agricultural goods/services is not less than 75 percent of the value of all goods/services delivered during the previous 12 consecutive reporting tax periods combined. In the case of creation of a new agricultural enterprise, which operates for at least 12 months, the specified share is determined for each individual reporting tax period. In addition, this does not include taxable transactions for the supply of fixed assets that were part of its fixed assets for at least 12 consecutive reporting tax periods in total, if such transactions were not permanent and did not constitute a separate business activity. Such enterprises have the right to choose a general or simplified system of taxation. Prospective directions of further improvement of the national legislation are offered taking into account necessity of understanding of features of realization of agricultural activity, a disparity of the prices for production and means of its manufacture, dependence on natural and climatic conditions, profitability of separate branches of agriculture, prevention of discrimination between agricultural commodity producers for the taxation of small agricultural producers.

PERAN PROGRAM MAGANG JEPANG BAGI PETANI MUDA DALAM MEREGENERASI PETANI INDONESIA

Future problems in the Indonesian agricultural sektor are not only limited to the stagnation of agricultural commodity production, but also the regeneration of young Indonesian farmers. The agricultural sektor is experiencing an aging workforce, where most of the agricultural sektor workforce is dominated by elderly farmers. One of the government's efforts to overcome this problem is the issuance of the Japanese Apprenticeship Program for Young Farmers. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of the program in regenerating Indonesian farmers. As many as 50 program alumni who are members of the Japan Apprenticeship Alumni Association were used as respondents. Determination of respondents based on purposive sampling, with consideration of the distance. The qualitative descriptive analysis approach was used in order to answer the research objectives. The results showed that all of the respondents' alumni continued their business in agriculture after returning to Indonesia. In terms of operating income, there was an increase in operating income before and after alumni from Japan. In addition, there has been an increase in the number of employees employed by the respondent's alumni. This indicates an effort made by alumni in order to empower the surrounding community. Thus, the Japanese apprenticeship program has made a positive contribution to efforts to regenerate farmers in the agricultural sektor. In order to provide comprehensive input, further research is needed to quantitatively analyze the impact of the program on the regeneration rate of farmers.

Досвід країн ЄС у правовому регулюванні обігу земель сільськогосподарського призначення між сільськогосподарськими товаровиробниками

The article examines the features of the legal regulation of the circulation of agricultural land between agricultural producers in the EU and identifies areas for improvement of domestic legislation in this area. The study shows that world experience indicates the existence of various models of legal regulation of land turnover among agricultural enterprises, which can be effective if you take into account the specific features of a country and national interests. Virtually every country in the world in one way or another regulates such circulation. There are countries with «hard» and «soft» regulation of land transactions between agricultural producers. But almost every developed EU country gives priority to farmers living in the area and running the farm, in contrast to large agricultural holdings. Despite the fact that in the EU countries the legislation on the circulation of agricultural land between agricultural producers is based on different models of legal regulation, the positive experience of these countries should be used to improve domestic legislation in this area. In the field of legal support for the use of land by agricultural producers, it is necessary in domestic land legislation to pay special attention to the granting of preferential rights to acquire agricultural land to farms, local communities, tenants, etc.; provide for the establishment of a preferential procedure for the acquisition of such land and the provision of tax benefits; and to determine the limits of land concentration at the level of oblasts and united territorial communities or to establish a permitting procedure for the acquisition of land plots with an area larger than that established in the territory of a certain oblast or united territorial community. Keywords: agricultural lands, circulation of agricultural lands, agricultural commodity producers, agricultural holdings, farms

Сучасний стан та перспективи матеріально-технічного забезпечення сільського господарства

The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of material and technical support of agriculture in Ukraine and develop a scientific justification for proposals to improve it. Research methods. Use methods: monographic (analysis of the development and provision of agriculture with fixed assets); statistical (to reflect the situation on the market of technical means for agriculture in quantitative and qualitative indicators through a system of absolute and relative indicators); analysis of series of speakers, structural changes (for analysis and identification of trends in the market of agricultural machinery); comparison (comparison of economic indicators); tabular and graphical (visual display of research results in the form of tables and graphs), abstract-logical (generalization and formulation of the conclusion). Research results. The current state and prospects of development of technical support of agriculture in Ukraine are analyzed. Based on the study of problems with the technical support of agricultural production, especially their active component, scientifically grounded proposals have been developed to improve the material and technical support of agricultural enterprises. Scientific novelty. Proposals have been developed to improve the logistics of agricultural producers by quantitative and qualitative growth of their capital equipment to ensure timely and high-quality implementation of a full range of agricultural work on modern advanced technologies, increase productivity and income of the rural population. Practical significance. Calculations of determination of normative need in fixed assets for production of agricultural products for the period till 2025 are carried out. Proposals on increase of capital equipment of agricultural commodity producers are developed. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 18.