Adoption Of Management Decisions Research Articles

Identification of quality problems staff vocational training

Vocational training (VET) is a very complex and understudied system-object, the functioning of which is the subject to a continuous action of a large number of random (uncertain) factors. The coactions of these factors leads to significant inconsistencies in the development of the training program, reducing its effectiveness in relation to the achievement of learning objectives. The lack of commensurability of the real increase in efficiency with the target settings should be considered, first of all, as a problem of software quality. In connection with the insufficiency of the existing theoretical ideas about the internal properties of the educational process (OP), the problem of control synthesis can be solved by observing its inputs and outputs. Observation of the reaction of output quantities to changes in input influences allows us to construct an a posteriori model of the process, i.e. to identify the quality problem in the early stages of its inception.The purpose of this work is to investigate the possibility of ensuring the quality of personnel software by the identification method based on the results of evaluating the input and output signals of the OP as a control object. The methodology of work is based on the concept of integrated quality management (TQM) and the process approach.The main categories of problems of the quality of education are considered and clustered to support the adoption of managerial decisions. The most important features of closed and open problems that need to be considered when making decisions are described. Recommendations were developed on the application of methods of direct and indirect approaches to the identification of quality problems. It has been shown that discussions in cross-functional groups provide, as a rule, the best results in identifying and resolving problems. The value of the study for the theory and practice of software consists in constructing an identification procedure to support the adoption of informed decisions when choosing actions to prevent the development of quality problems.The developed identification procedure can be applied in the software system, providing an acceptable level of satisfaction of the enterprise personnel with the quality of training.

Adoption of Management Decisions Regarding the Equalization of Territorial Asymmetry of Demographic Development of Quality of Life of the Population

Adoption of Management Decisions Regarding the Equalization of Territorial Asymmetry of Demographic Development of Quality of Life of the Population

Impairment of Assets and Corporation Risk

Importance. A large number of external and internal factors affect the economic activity of corporations. In particular, these factors give rise to risks that directly affect the valuation of assets in accounting and financial reporting.Objectives. The article explores the risks of loss of value of non-current and current assets, as well as the reasons for their occurrence, leading to a change in the corporation's equity.Methods. Research is based on methods of logic, analogy and statistical analysis, as well as methods for assessing the risk of loss in the value of non-current and current assets that have financial implications and affect the assessment and formation of accounting (financial) statements.Results. It is spoken in detail about recognition and adjustment of the value of assets subject to impairment, features of determining the amount of the impairment allowance for financial assets, inventories, and doubtful receivables. The author suggests introducing a methodology for testing long-term assets (fixed assets, intangible assets, other) for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets” in the practical activities of domestic corporations. The study showed that timely risk assessment of impairment loss provides the identification of the causes of risk, allows you to assess losses and make management decisions. Experiencing possible difficulties in eliminating the influence of external risk factors, the corporation is able to influence internal factors by monitoring the facts of economic life and maintaining accounting records.Conclusions and Relevance. The formation of the amount of the impairment allowance and the testing of corporate assets for impairment ensures the reliability of the information in the financial statements. The adoption of management decisions in identifying risks involves the creation of a control environment by the corporation, the organization of internal control procedures and regular informing of personnel about the results. The development of corporate accounting and reporting standards that establish the powers of corporation units and personnel in identifying and analyzing risks will make it possible to organize risk information. Summarizing information about risks in internal reporting formats will allow disclosing indicators and explanations about risks in public accounting (financial) statements

IMPLEMENTATION TOOLS OF PROFESSIONALIZATION MANAGEMENT IN THE MARITIME ECONOMY

Introduction. The article considers theoretical issues of professionalization in the context of management. After all, in Ukraine, there are a number of problems related to the professional level of management in the context of solving existing problems of socio-economic development of society. Therefore, the professionalization of management is a necessary lever for the development of not only the national economy but also modern society as a whole. The main features of management processes in the maritime economy are highlighted. The main components of management professionalization are analyzed: identification of managerial abilities, managerial career guidance, primary professional management education, integration of young professionals into management processes, in-depth professional training, related training, etc. The purpose of the article is to study the main tools of professionalization of management, as well as the possibility of their application in the maritime sector. Results. The basic scheme of professionalization of maritime management is formulated. The place of higher education institutions is determined in the system of the management professionalization as the basis for the formation of the "management foundation". Possibilities and prospects of using management consulting in the maritime sector are identified. The proposals have been made on the procedure for forming the necessary professional competencies of personnel management of maritime entities. Conclusions. Based on the pressing problems and challenges of the maritime economy, the forma-tion of a modern system of professional management should be aimed at the active use of syste-matic methods for the preparation and adoption of management decisions. Tools for the profess-sionalization of management in the maritime sector should be innovative and serve as an example of intelligent systems of socio-economic development within which the mechanisms of interaction of management science, consulting systems and innovative management practices coexist. Effective use of the mechanism and tools of professional management in the maritime industry requires managers to have leadership qualities, emotional intelligence, and creative abilities. Key words: professionalization, management, maritime management, maritime economic activity, managerial innovations, training, management consulting.

Improving Environmental Legislation in Central Asia: Current Trends and Features of Cooperation with the European Union

The article describes the results of a study of environmental problems that intensely limit socioeconomic development in Central Asia. The authors analyse the current environmental problems as follows. The loss of biodiversity and the complexity of the network of protected natural areas. Insufficient level of municipal solid waste processing, energy efficiency problems, in particular, the deterioration of the energy system. There are as well the imbalance between hydropower, irrigated agriculture and the environment, problems of the Aral Sea. The article proposes solution methods, including amendments to the legislation, i.e. the adoption of managerial decisions, as well as strengthening judicial control over compliance with the law. Gaps in the legislative regulation of environmental safety are examined. Along with policies at the national, regional and international levels. As well as future trends in the distribution of global resources that will be effective in protecting the environment, including the activities of The Regional Environmental Centre for Central Asia (hereinafter – CAREC). The article analyses the basic environmental rights of citizens as well as cases and consequences of violation of such rights.

Development of road sector’s lend valuation method for aims of asset management

The object of research is the land management processes of the road sector. The studies are based on the use of a multistructure approach, the basic principles of the theory of complex systems and the methodology of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) by Thomas Saaty. The main hypothesis of the study is the application of a multi-structure approach to valuing assets, which are not comprehensively evaluated in the study, but are considered as complex objects and are divided into simpler levels, components and elements that can be evaluated separately. The features of the valuation of land of the road sector are considered, and the main stages of the evaluation sequence are identified. It has been established that the land valuation is the main component of the valuation of the asset of the road sector, which is located on it. The results of a theoretical study make it possible to develop an algorithm for valuing land of the road sector for asset management purposes. The developed algorithm has a clear sequence in the formation of the methodology for the land valuation of the road economy, it makes it possible to justify the adoption of managerial decisions regarding the land plot, which are consistent with the goals and correspond to the nature of the tasks of the functioning and development of the road sector. The testing of the developed algorithm is performed on a real example. It is found that the algorithm allows to optimize the process of valuation and management of road assets, which is especially important within limited financial resources. The choice of land valuation options is based on criteria of economic efficiency, based on the main limitations and features of land valuation of the road sector. The results of the calculations can be a weighty basis for the formulation of managerial goals for the assets of the road sector and will form the basis for further scientific studies of the process of valuation of assets under financial constraints.

FORMATION OF CRITERIA AND INDICATORS FOR EVALUATION OF ECOLOGICAL SAFETY LEVEL OF REGIONS OF UKRAINE

This article discusses a methodological approach to the comparative assessment of the regions of the state in terms of environmental safety. A system of indicators characterizing the state of environmental safety in the regional dimension is proposed. It is proved that environmental risk assessment is considered the most promising approach to determining the degree of environmental hazard of the territory. The concept of such assessment in almost all countries of the world and international organizations is regarded as the main mechanism for the development and adoption of management decisions on environmental protection. In the analysis of the existing methodological developments it is established that the environmental hazard assessment is based on several basic approaches. The most commonly used are the indicator based on the system of selected indicators (or indicative method). It is established that the level of environmental safety is quite broad, since it requires consideration of all the components of this process: from the calculation of the level of environmental safety to the assessment of management decisions to overcome environmental risks and prevention. An integral indicator of the level of environmental safety of the regions is proposed, which is based on taking into account the degree of risk of occurrence of environmental losses. The toolkit of existing theoretical and methodological approaches to hazard identification was tested. It has been instrumentally demonstrated that the assessment of the level of environmental and natural-anthropogenic hazards is quite complex as it involves many aspects. Effective comparison of the regions of Ukraine with such a large amount of information is possible only in some socio-economic studies, because because of the variability of different indicators of the level of environmental load it is difficult to determine the impact of which is decisive. An appropriate system of indicators was developed when designing an instrumental framework for determining the level of environmental hazard. It includes indicators of socio-ecological and economic development of regions of Ukraine in dynamics, grouped by function. The system of aggregation of indicators of ecological safety of the region and information matrix of analysis of natural and anthropogenic safety of the region have been developed.

Using data mining to process business data

The subject of the research is the approach to the possibility of applying data mining methods in the framework of business analytics in order to optimize the adoption of management decisions by the company.The purpose of writing this article is to study of data mining methods features use of primary data, which act as a valuable resource of the company, which can be used to ensure competitive- ness in a particular market. Methodology. The research methodology is system- structural and comparative analyzes (to study the approaches of data mining data for the complex analysis of first data); monograph (studying the preconditions for the growth of data mining companies’ use in the process of data research); eco- nomic analysis (when assessing the feasibility of using machine learning methods to ensure the goals of business intelligence). The scientific novelty consists the peculiarities of data mining application as one of the directions of business analyt- ics are determined, which makes it possible to determine implicit relationships between known factor and result characteristics on the basis of primary data. The main directions of data manipulation are revealed: classification and forecasting, as well as correlation-regression analysis. The importance of using the basic meth- ods of statistical analysis in the process of studying primary data is proved. The specifics of the use of neural networks as one of the most important methods of machine learning are given. Conclusions. The use of data mining allows companies to increase the efficiency of the use of available data and optimize development strategies accordingly. The presence of a large number of machine learning meth- ods and statistical approaches expands the possibilities of comprehensive data analysis. Innovative technologies and specialized programming languages play an important role in this case.

Digital transformation of obtaining data for an express assessment of regional sustainable development

Sustainable development of the Russian Federation is impossible without the sustainable development of its regions. To make managerial decisions aimed at sustainable development of the regions, it is necessary to carry out appropriate monitoring. It is proposed to use the methodology and tools of an express assessment, which are based on the dynamics of wages at the enterprises of the region, as operational control over the processes taking place in the economy of the regions. This is due to the fact that in a market economy there is a clear direct relationship between the timeliness and size of wages paid to employees and the state of corporate businesses. The aim of this study is to select the optimal data acquisition scheme for an express assessment of the sustainable development of the regions. For this purpose, a comparative analysis of three schemes for obtaining paper-based data was applied, using personal accounts on the Internet and the information system of the Federal State Statistics Service using the system of interdepartmental electronic exchange in terms of the following indicators: completeness, delay and discreteness of the wages reflection and the number of enterprises in the region in the digital spatio-temporal model and complexity of organizational measures. It has been established that in the near future, it will the most effective to use the scheme for obtaining data from the Internet, which provides high completeness of reflection of the source data and minimizes the delay time of an express assessment relative to the real state of the regional economy. This creates objective conditions for the rapid identification of trends in the regional economy and contributes to the timely formation of legislative initiatives and the adoption of managerial decisions by the regional legislative and executive authorities to improve the legal framework conducive to business development in the region. The data collected by state statistics bodies as per the form No. P-4 “Information on the wages and number of employees” can also serve as a source for an express assessment. However, the federal law currently prohibits state statistics from providing access to this information to regional executive bodies.

Artificial Intelligence as an Innovative Tool of the Support System for Making Management Decisions

This article is devoted to the analysis of the capabilities of artificial intelligence as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of a corporation by introducing into the decision support system and optimizing corporate governance mechanisms. The article reveals the problems associated with the adoption of managerial decisions in large corporate structures, which reduce competitiveness and require the development of new approaches to corporate governance. The stages of the management decision making process in the corporation are considered. The main characteristics of artificial intelligence as one of the innovative tools for supporting management decision-making in a large corporate structure are analyzed

ESTIMATION OF EXPORT POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE ON THE BASIS OF CALCULATION OF AN INTEGRATED INDICATOR OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

Introduction. Assessment of export potential is the basis for the development and adoption of management decisions in managing the development of export activities of the enterprise, which is one of the promising areas of foreign policy of our state. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the method of estimating the export potential of the enterprise on the basis of key indicators of development of its export activity, taking into account the obtained results to form general directions of the enterprise's export intensification. Results. In order to determine the indicators that should be used in assessing the export potential of the enterprise, the method of expert evaluation of T. Saati is used, which is based on a system of pairwise comparisons of certain features at the levels of the hierarchy. The list of indicators evaluated by experts is formed on the basis of theoretical generalization of scientists' works. They included indicators of production, financial, investment, innovation and direct export activities of the enterprise. The indicators obtained by export analysis were used to calculate the integrated indicator of the development of export potential for enterprises in the machine-building industry. As a result, the level of export potential of export-oriented enterprises is determined, the general directions of intensification of its export activity are offered. Conclusions. On the basis of the expert analysis the system of indicators is defined on the basis of which such estimation of export potential of the enterprise will be carried out. Financial-production, innovation-investment spheres most fully reveal all aspects of the enterprise. Complementing these areas with indicators that characterize the export activities of economic entities allows you to get the most accurate indicator of the development level of their export potential. The obtained results of the integrated indicator calculation of the enterprise export potential development can be taken into account in the formation of its foreign policy at the local and state levels.

Professional attributes of young specialists: expectations of municipal employees in rural areas

The article presents the results of a survey of municipal employees in rural areas of the Stavropol Territory. The purpose of the study was to determine the important professional attributes (characteristics) of young professionals who come to the ranks of the municipal service in rural areas of the region. In total, 247 municipal employees from 10 municipal districts of the Stavropol Territory took part in the expert survey. Comparisons of the views of young specialists and specialists with more than 10 years of work experience in the municipal service show significant differences in the set of important professional attributes formed during the period of study at the university. The characteristics are the starting point during the period of professional socialization directly to the position of a municipal employee. According to municipal employees with up to 5 years of service, the key professional attributes should be willingness to reproduce professional status-role relationships; readiness to perform a professional function – the development and adoption of management decisions; willingness and participation in innovation in the workplace. According to municipal employees with over 10 years of experience, the key professional attributes are the willingness to adequately respond to the requirements of the professional environment; informational and functional readiness for professional development.

Organization of registration ensuring innovative development of branch of sheep breeding

Possible variants of innovative development in the sheep industry depending on the investment capacity of economic entities in the sphere of agro-industrial complex are considered in the article. The proposed procedure for the organization of synthetic and analytical accounting of costs and output of innovative production, as well as the reflection in the accounting system of sheep enterprises of the costs and revenues arising during the implementation of innovative development. The recommended proposals allow the use of accounting data for the preparation and adoption of management decisions in the system of innovative management and evaluate its effectiveness. The proposed setting of accounting support for innovative development most fully reflects the technological, organizational and economic features of innovative processes in sheep breeding.

Analytical support of the management accounting system in an unstable economy conditions

The globalization of the modern economic system, the scarce nature of the resources used, the depressive and stagnant nature of the current processes, the increasing complexity of the geopolitical situation and the deterioration of the environmental situation, etc. predetermine a serious transformation of the functions of accounting services and the role of accounting in the modern management system. In these conditions, the need to study the impact of environmental factors on the nature of the enterprise activity and the mechanism for the development and adoption of managerial decisions are especially relevant. It is indisputable that the accounting organization system in a crisis situation should be different from its management in a sustainable development environment; this determines the need to improve managerial accounting methodology in conditions of unpredictability and instability of the external environment. An analysis of the specialized literature suggests that there are insufficient studies of many aspects concerning the methodological content of the anti-crisis model of managerial accounting, the construction of its categorical apparatus, and the provision of a managerial accounting model in crisis processes in the economy, etc., which predetermined the choice of the topic of our study.

INFLUENCE OF METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON THE LEVEL OF POLLUTION OF THE AIRALE TERRITORIES

The concept of risk assessment is currently considered in most countries of the world as the main mechanism for the development and adoption of managerial decisions at all levels of public health protection. The concept of risk assessment is based on determining the individual and collective (population) risk of a pathological condition under the influence of adverse environmental factors [1, 2]. In modern conditions, public health directly depends on the safety of the environment and the level of disease prevention. The activity of a modern person is carried out in conditions of an increase in the intensity and duration of the action of adverse environmental factors. The combination, simultaneous or sequential action of several factors leads to a mutual burdening of their influence on the human body, causing a rapid depletion of human physiological reserves. In response to the effect of a certain dose (intensity and duration) of unfavorable factors, states of extreme stress of adaptation mechanisms with reversible phenomena of maladjustment can develop [3]. Environmental safety is the levels of exposure to environmental factors that are safe for human health, that is, they violate the homeostasis of the functional systems of the body. The analysis of associative relationships between the content of metals and homeostatic indicators of the most sensitive systems of the body showed that for a safe and normal state of indicators of blood, biochemical metabolism, immunity, upper limits of the environmentally safe content of metals in human blood can be proposed.

Development of the e-business evaluation the effectiveness indicators nomenclature and methods for calculating their values

The article discusses the problem and relevance of the development of the e-business (online store) evaluation the effectiveness indicators nomenclature and methods for calculating their values. It is noted that one of the main stages of evaluating the effectiveness of an electronic enterprise based on qualimetry is the development of evaluation the effectiveness indicators nomenclature. The article emphasizes that the analysis of the effectiveness of the enterprise in order to find reserves for its economic growth and the adoption of management decisions aimed at mobilizing them is possible through the use of a system of performance indicators. The methodology of a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of an e-business based on qualimetry allows you to take into account the whole range of indicators, the diversity of the organization’s activities, and, accordingly, evaluate and compare enterprises as a whole by a variety of indicators, and not by scattered criteria, as well as obtain a single comprehensive evaluation of effectiveness. This will improve the reliability of the evaluation, getting rid of one of the main shortcomings of the expert method of evaluation – subjectivity in making appropriate management decisions. The article notes that the main directions of evaluating the effectiveness of e-business are: economic, organizational, marketing. The indicated directions are reflected in the system of indicators characterizing the financial condition, relations with the consumer, organization of the main business processes, growth and workforce. Particular attention is paid to the developed evaluation the effectiveness indicators nomenclature, which is a hierarchical structure with horizontal connections, where at the first level of the hierarchy there are 4 group indicators: The financial condition of the enterprise; Organization of basic business processes; Customer relationship; Provision of workforce. The features of calculating the values of indicators differing in the type of data (absolutely measurable and indicators «by the set of elements») are considered in detail. The article summarizes that when using the proposed structure and e-business evaluation the effectiveness indicators nomenclature, the effectiveness control should acquire the nature of monitoring, continuous monitoring, necessary for constant adjustment of the e-business goals and ways of their implementation.

ВІЗУАЛЬНЕ ТА ІМІТАЦІЙНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ВИДОБУВАННЯ ВУГІЛЛЛЯ ІЗ ВРАХУВАННЯМ ГІРНИЧО-ГЕОЛОГІЧНИХ УМОВ

Метою даної роботи є розробка комп’ютерно-інтегрованої системи як основи процесів підтримки прийняття ефективних управлінських рішень на основі аналізу ключових техніко-економічних показників окремого гірничого підприємства. Розроблена модель процесу видобування вугілля у вибії з використанням програмного забезпечення IBM WebSphere Business Modeler версії 7.0, а також задіяно імітаційне моделювання для прогнозування добового навантаження (продуктивності) на очисний вибій у залежності від реального стану обладнання механізованого комплексу з вуглевидобутку та із врахуванням гірничо-геологічних умов. Запропонована автоматизована система прийняття ефективних управлінських рішення на відміну від відомих базується на сучасних унікальних експертних даних конкретного гірничого підприємства.

Author’s integrated methods of analysis of the model of return on assets of construction companies

The author has proposed a method of managing the return on assets of construction companies through the decomposition of the return on assets factors that reflect various aspects of the company. The author’s model of return on assets of construction companies allows you to determine the factors due to which there was a change in profitability or to make a factor analysis of profitability. The article presents 2 author’s methods of integral analysis. The author’s methods of integral factor analysis complement the process of knowledge of the functioning of economic systems, revealing the existing economic laws and objectively existing cause-and-effect relationships between the phenomena of economic life. Management decisions in today’s highly competitive environment can not be taken intuitively, approximately, they should be based on accurate calculations, deep economic analysis. These results of the analysis are thus the basis for the development and adoption of management decisions. Economic analysis is a management function that provides scientific decision – making. Article executed within the framework of a research project of ISC SB RAS № XI.174.1.4 «Activation of internal potential of resource specialization regions development (on the example of the Baikal region)».

Modern aspects of the application of information and communication technologies in the management of the statistical industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan

This article discusses the modern aspects of the application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the management of the statistical industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article shows that at present, ICTs are an important factor in the development of industries and spheres of the national economy. An information system has been formed in the statistical industry, which is currently being transformed under the influence of advanced technological solutions, including big data technology, which contributes to the competent adoption of managerial decisions and the effective functioning of the industry in the economic market.

АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДОВ ОЦЕНКИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ

Цель: статья посвящена анализу современных подходов оценки экономической безопасности и определения возможности формирования гибкого подхода, который позволит предоставить достоверную и объективную оценку деятельности предприятия. Обсуждение: принятие руководящим составом предприятия управленческих решений на основании недостоверного и субъективного подхода приводит к банкротству основного сектора экономики РФ. В статье описываются основные недостатки существующих теоретических подходов оценки экономической безопасности предприятия, а также обосновывается неэффективность применения таких методов на практике. На основании проведенного анализа определены основные требования, необходимые для достоверного подхода оценки экономической безопасности предприятия. Результаты: автором предложена методика модификации функционального подхода, который позволит объективнее и достовернее диагностировать состояние именно экономической безопасности предприятия. В том числе сформирован алгоритм моделирования системы диагностики уровня экономической безопасности предприятия, на основании которого, и базируется модифицированный функциональный подход.