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  • Open Access Icon
  • Research Article
  • 10.1159/000550187
The Stability of Drugs Commonly Used in Intensive Care Units Co-Administered via Feeding Tube and Its Dependence on pH: An in vitro Study
  • Dec 22, 2025
  • Pharmacology
  • Adriána PapieĹľ + 5 more

Introduction: The administration of medication through feeding tubes (FTs) represents a critical aspect of routine nursing practice. Although guidelines recommend the separate administration of medications to minimize potential interactions, it is common practice in the clinical settings for medications to be combined and administered simultaneously. Since there is a lack of data on this topic, this study assesses the stability of drugs crushed and mixed in water solution concurrently for administration through FT. Methods: The drug compatibility was evaluated in vitro by monitoring the changes in drug content in water solution over time and identifying potential degradation products using a high-performance liquid chromatography system. Results: The majority of drugs (acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel, atorvastatin, furosemide, and prasugrel) maintained their stability during the entire preparation process. The only medication that showed degradation over time was pantoprazole (especially when combined with acetylsalicylic acid and clopidogrel), which was attributed to the acidic environment. The remaining drugs (acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel, atorvastatin, furosemide, and prasugrel) maintained their stability during the entire preparation process. Conclusion: This study proves that most drugs can be prepared and administered simultaneously, with the exception of acid-labile drugs, which undergo significant degradation in acidic solutions.

  • Research Article
  • 10.1159/000549949
Inhibition of the Mevalonate Pathway Targets Neuroblastoma Stem Cells
  • Dec 13, 2025
  • Pharmacology
  • Michelle V Green + 3 more

  • Open Access Icon
  • Retracted
  • Addendum
  • 10.1159/000549042
Retraction Statement
  • Nov 21, 2025
  • Pharmacology
  • Marta Raposo

  • Open Access Icon
  • Supplementary Content
  • 10.1159/000549317
Acknowledgement to Reviewers
  • Nov 19, 2025
  • Pharmacology

  • Supplementary Content
  • Cite Count Icon 2
  • 10.1159/000549133
Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Management of Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Perspectives
  • Nov 17, 2025
  • Pharmacology
  • Nan Li + 3 more

  • Research Article
  • 10.1159/000548649
Optimal pulse technology combined with tobramycin and dexamethasone eye ointment in the treatment of blepharokeratoconjunctivitis: an impact on ocular surface disease index.
  • Oct 27, 2025
  • Pharmacology
  • Jing Yuan + 3 more

  • Research Article
  • 10.1159/000548780
Alpha-Linolenic Acid Inhibits Contraction of Pig Basilar Arteries through Prostanoid TP Receptor Antagonistic Action and Activation of Kir Channels
  • Oct 1, 2025
  • Pharmacology
  • Kento Yoshioka + 9 more

  • Open Access Icon
  • Research Article
  • 10.1159/000547936
Safety and Efficacy of Givinostat for Patients with Muscular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review
  • Aug 14, 2025
  • Pharmacology
  • Prasanjit Das + 4 more

  • Open Access Icon
  • Supplementary Content
  • Cite Count Icon 1
  • 10.1159/000547633
Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulas for the Treatment of Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury: A Review
  • Aug 8, 2025
  • Pharmacology
  • Ling Sun + 2 more

  • Supplementary Content
  • 10.1159/000548064
Front & Back Matter
  • Aug 1, 2025
  • Pharmacology