- Research Article
1
- 10.1002/tl.70005
- Oct 3, 2025
- New Directions for Teaching and Learning
- Héfer Bembenutty
ABSTRACTAcademic delay of gratification (ADOG) is a critical competency for postsecondary learning. Students can achieve their academic goals by prioritizing long‐term benefits over immediate satisfaction with increased culturally self‐regulated pedagogy. Self‐efficacy and learning strategies can help learners improve their ability to delay gratification in the academic realm, including developing conditional knowledge, embracing the culturally self‐regulated pedagogy of ADOG, and understanding the malleability of ADOG. Learners can enhance their ability to delay gratification by minimizing distractions and setting boundaries for technology use. This chapter describes the culturally self‐regulated pedagogy for ADOG, in which educators and students engage in cyclical phases of self‐regulated learning within their cultural context.
- Research Article
- 10.1002/tl.70007
- Oct 3, 2025
- New Directions for Teaching and Learning
- Jana Patricia Valdez + 2 more
ABSTRACTWith the fast technological innovations, the landscape of academia has evolved. The presence of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought convenience to academic activities such as for searching information and correcting grammatical errors. However, its ease of use (i.e., fast, convenient, and does not require much thinking) can potentially deter the development of students’ academic delay of gratification and may increase their tendency to commit online cheating. Without proper knowledge of online ethical behavior and digital use, students are vulnerable to succumbing to the convenience of negative AI use. In this chapter, we would like to propose that to prevent online cheating and enhance academic delay of gratification, we should promote digital citizenship (DC) to students. DC refers to the ethical and responsible use of these digital devices. Reasons for how DC competencies can hinder online cheating and endorse academic delay of gratification are discussed.
- Research Article
- 10.1002/tl.70010
- Oct 3, 2025
- New Directions for Teaching and Learning
- Anna C Brady + 1 more
ABSTRACTCollege students juggle various responsibilities as they work toward an array of goals. Particularly in light of the many distractions college students face as they work toward their goals, it is crucial for researchers and practitioners to understand the strategies and processes that support students in reaching their goals. Researchers have argued that academic delay of gratification, which describes students’ ability to resist tempting alternatives while working on a particular academic task, is essential for goal attainment. Self‐regulated learning, more specifically motivation regulation, has great potential in facilitating students’ academic delay of gratification as it enables students to monitor and modify their motivation in the face of various motivational challenges. In this chapter, we argue that motivation regulation and academic delay of gratification can be used in conjunction to support students’ goal attainment. We highlight areas for future research and make suggestions for practice.
- Research Article
- 10.1002/tl.70002
- Oct 3, 2025
- New Directions for Teaching and Learning
- Abraham E Flanigan + 1 more
ABSTRACTThe impact of digital distraction on the learning process in today's university classrooms cannot be understated. With the widespread use of mobile electronic devices such as smartphones and laptops, many students are constantly tempted to misuse these devices during class, leading to a phenomenon known as digital distraction. This pervasive behavior not only disrupts students’ task engagement but also hinders their academic progress. Constantly switching between lecture activities and device misuse places a significant burden on students’ working memory, ultimately impairing their ability to learn effectively. To address this challenge, it is crucial to emphasize the importance of academic delay of gratification (ADOG) in contemporary education. By prioritizing academic goals over immediate device‐related impulses, students can overcome digital distractions and focus on their learning objectives. Instructors play a pivotal role in mitigating digital distraction by implementing practical strategies that promote ADOG and enhance students’ academic success. This chapter underscores the critical role of ADOG in contemporary education and offers practical steps instructors can take to mitigate digital distraction and enhance students’ academic success.
- Research Article
- 10.1002/tl.70004
- Oct 3, 2025
- New Directions for Teaching and Learning
- Marie C White
ABSTRACTAcademic delay of gratification has yet to be fully integrated into areas of teaching and learning that include social and emotional learning. Yet, it is known that responsible decision‐making, as related to completing academic tasks, has a significant impact on delaying gratification. The partnership between teachers and learners can be especially valuable in promoting self‐regulation, including the ability to delay gratification. To become proficient in practices that model effective social and emotional learning practices, a strong sense of teacher agency is required. This chapter shows connections between teaching and learning practices along with applications to support achieving academic success through the ability to delay gratification. Practical examples of teaching practices that fit the SEL framework are outlined to include how teachers can reinforce responsible decision‐making to delay gratification through instructional venues.
- Research Article
- 10.1002/tl.70008
- Oct 3, 2025
- New Directions for Teaching and Learning
- Rajib Chakraborty + 1 more
ABSTRACTThis chapter provides an overview of the origin and development of academic delay of gratification, a key variable of self‐regulated learning, in various cultural settings, including India. The aim is to highlight the importance of academic delay of gratification in the classroom and its predictive value for various positive learning outcomes among undergraduate students from different disciplines, who aspire to become autonomous learners and how it can counteract the negative effects of instant gratification prevalent among generation Z students due to their excessive use of social media and other distractions. The chapter urges educators to foster this essential academic variable among their students. The educational implications and the future research directions in the Indian context are also addressed.
- Research Article
- 10.1002/tl.70009
- Sep 30, 2025
- New Directions for Teaching and Learning
- Motoyuki Nakaya + 2 more
ABSTRACTOne factor that influences students’ academic performance and outcomes in postsecondary education is their ability to delay gratification for long‐term academic goals. This ability, known as academic delay of gratification (ADOG), is closely related to self‐regulated learning, which involves using cognitive and emotional strategies to regulate one's learning process. ADOG and self‐regulated learning are relevant for students from different cultural backgrounds, including those from Asia and Japan. In this chapter, we examine the recent literature on ADOG and self‐regulated learning and explore how these constructs can be understood and applied to Asian and Japanese contexts.
- Research Article
- 10.1002/tl.70001
- Sep 30, 2025
- New Directions for Teaching and Learning
- Hefer Bembenutty
ABSTRACTThe concept of academic delay of gratification is critical in fostering long‐term academic success for students. This volume explores the importance of resisting immediate rewards in favor of more valuable but temporally distant academic goals. The ability to delay gratification is linked to students’ self‐regulated learning, self‐efficacy beliefs, discipline, perseverance, and academic excellence. After discussing Mischel's classic marshmallow test, this chapter examines the relevance of delay of gratification within the academic sphere. The chapter introduces the volume′s focus on academic delay of gratification in which the contributors’ theoretical, empirical, and culturally self‐regulated pedagogy and applications hold great promise for students and educators in postsecondary learning environments.
- Research Article
- 10.1002/tl.70000
- Sep 30, 2025
- New Directions for Teaching and Learning
- Peggy P Chen + 1 more
ABSTRACTAcademic delay of gratification (ADOG) and self‐regulated learning (SRL) are explored within the context of higher education. ADOG involves the ability to postpone immediate rewards to work toward more distant but valuable long‐term goals. It is a critical component of SRL. This skill is crucial for college students, who face numerous academic and non‐academic demands. A review of studies finds that ADOG is positively correlated with academic achievement and self‐control. Individuals with a high ability to delay gratification tend to set long‐term goals and employ effective strategies to achieve them. Recommendations for developing delay of gratification are provided through a cyclical SRL model: (1) forethought, with provision of guidance on effective planning and time management; (2) performance, creating a learning environment for students to practice self‐monitoring strategies and self‐control; (3) reflection, enabling students to engage in self‐reflection. Future research could explore delay of gratification in cooperative learning settings.
- Research Article
- 10.1002/tl.20540
- Jun 1, 2025
- New Directions for Teaching and Learning
- Catherine Wehlburg
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