Excessive screen use has become a major behavioral health issue in the twenty-first century. The Economic Survey of India (2024–25) highlights screen addiction as an urgent concern, warning of its long-term effects on the cognitive and social well-being of youth and professionals. Terms like digital dementia, doomscrolling, Zoom fatigue, and infobesity reflect the complex mental and social challenges that arise from constant digital exposure. While biomedical approaches provide some insights into these effects, the bio-psycho-social model offers a clearer view. It recognizes how digital overexposure disrupts mental health and social interactions. In this context, Bibliotherapy, using literature for therapeutic and educational purposes stands out as a flexible, non-pharmacological solution. By promoting sustained focus, thoughtful reflection, and emotional connection, it helps mitigate the cognitive fragmentation caused by excessive screen use. Its psychological benefits include better emotional control, emotional release, and building resilience. Additionally, its social aspect enhances connections between people through shared reading, reflective writing and discussions. These aspects align well with the goals of the AETCOM (Attitude, Ethics, and Communication) module in competency-based medical education. This article places bibliotherapy at the intersection of medical humanities, behavioural health, and digital well-being, demonstrating how it tackles both the public health issues raised by the Economic Survey and the educational needs addressed in the National Medical Commission’s reforms. By integrating bibliotherapy into the bio-psycho-social model, this theoretical paper advocates for its dual purpose: as a teaching strategy that enhances AETCOM competencies and as a preventive measure against screen addiction. The conclusion offers suggestions for integrating it into curricula, encouraging interdisciplinary research, and scaling its use, positioning bibliotherapy as an essential response to the challenges of the digital age in India.

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain among the foremost causes of illness and death across the globe. Although modern medicine has achieved significant progress, challenges persist in prevention, sustained management, and holistic care. Ayurveda, the ancient Indian medical science, provides an in-depth framework for understanding heart ailments (Hridroga) through the principles of Dosha, Dhatu, Srotas, and Samprapti (pathogenesis), emphasizing preventive and therapeutic measures. Objective: This study aims to present an integrative review of the Ayurvedic perspective on the pathogenesis (Samprapti) of Hridroga and to assess therapeutic interventions through both Ayurvedic and biomedical viewpoints, identifying possible areas of convergence for improved management. Methods: A detailed literature review was carried out utilizing classical Ayurvedic scriptures—Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya—along with modern biomedical databases such as PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and the AYUSH Research Portal. Search terms included ‘Hridroga’, ‘Heart disease’, ‘Ayurveda’, ‘Samprapti’, ‘Cardiovascular therapy’, and ‘Integrative cardiology’. The inclusion criteria covered classical Ayurvedic references, experimental and clinical studies on cardiovascular treatment, and integrative research. Collected data were analyzed qualitatively to correlate Ayurvedic theories with modern pathophysiological and therapeutic concepts. Results: Ayurvedic texts describe Hridroga as a complex disorder resulting from vitiation of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, the accumulation of Ama, and blockage in the Rasa–Rakta Vaha Srotas. Modern scientific findings attribute cardiovascular disorders to factors such as endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, and psychosocial imbalance. Comparative evaluation shows conceptual parallels between both systems. Therapeutic modalities like herbal remedies (Terminalia arjuna, Withania somnifera, Tinospora cordifolia), Panchakarma, Rasayana therapies, and lifestyle correction demonstrate cardioprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory benefits. Integrative approaches that unite Ayurvedic and modern therapies have shown enhanced clinical outcomes, risk reduction, and better quality of life. Conclusion: Ayurveda offers a holistic paradigm for understanding and treating Hridroga, complementing modern cardiovascular medicine. Combined Ayurvedic and evidence-based modern strategies can provide a patient-oriented, preventive, and therapeutic framework for CVDs. Future work should emphasize well-designed clinical studies, mechanistic research, and formulation of integrative treatment guidelines to ensure safety and efficacy.

Aim: To perform a prospective study on risk of AKI in patients with DM and HTN. Objectives: To study the risk of patients with AKI in patients with DM and HTN. And To know the prevalence of the diseases in patients. Methodology: The study was conducted at aware Gleneagles global hospitals in L.B. Nagar, Hyderabad, over a 6 month’s period among 70 patients in the study. Patients of both genders, IP Patients, Age group: 18-90 years, Patients with comorbidities were included in the study. OP Patients, Pregnant patients, patients with CKD, patients with kidney transplantation, patients with surgical history, Neonates and pediatrics were excluded from the study. Any patient with comorbidities who are at risk of developing AKI had their information collected using a well-designed data collection form that included patient’s demographics, prescription charts, laboratory investigations, medical history and other required information. Result: A study of 70 patient records revealed a demographic split of 50 males (71.4%) and 20 females (28.6%). The data shows 67 patients had comorbid conditions, primarily DM and HTN. The 71-80 age group was disproportionately affected by AKI. (64.2%) Patients with both comorbid conditions, DM and HTN identified as most common cause for developing AKI, notably (27.1%) patients with only HTN and (8.5%) patients with only DM effected with AKI.Conclusion: This study examined 70 subjects affected by AKI, revealing varying prevalence rates among the participants over the study period.

Background: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide and a leading cause of cervical cancer. Despite the availability of effective vaccines, uptake remains low in many regions, including India, due to limited awareness and cultural barriers. Faculty members in academic institutions play a vital role in influencing community health behaviors. This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes of Sharda University faculty toward HPV vaccination to support targeted educational interventions. Method and material: This descriptive study assessed the knowledge and attitudes of 101 faculty members at Sharda University toward HPV vaccination using an online structured questionnaire. Participants included faculty without prior HPV vaccine information, while vaccinated individuals were excluded. The questionnaire covered socio-demographics, knowledge questionnaire through 29 multiple- choice questions, and attitudes via a 15-item Likert scale. The tool was validated by experts to ensure accuracy and relevance. Result: The study revealed that most participants were young faculty members aged 25-30 years, predominantly female, and from allied sciences. A majority (69.3%) had poor knowledge of HPV vaccination, while only 19.8% showed good knowledge. Attitude toward HPV vaccination was largely negative, with 90.1% displaying unfavourable views. No significant association was found between knowledge levels and demographic variables such as age, gender, education, or vaccination status. Conclusion: The findings indicate a generally low level of knowledge and a predominantly negative attitude toward HPV vaccination among Sharda University faculty. This underscores the need for comprehensive educational programs targeting all demographic groups to raise awareness. Enhancing knowledge and attitudes is crucial to improve HPV vaccine acceptance and uptake in this population.

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide. A common gait abnormality in stroke survivors is knee hyperextension (genu recurvatum), primarily resulting from impaired proprioception, muscle weakness, and poor neuromuscular control. This condition can compromise gait efficiency and increase fall and joint injury risks. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of aquatic proprioceptive training combined with bilateral prowling in reducing knee hyperextension and improving gait in post-stroke individuals. Methods: 28 post-stroke individuals were randomly assigned to two groups. Group A (n=14) received conventional physiotherapy with land-based proprioceptive training and bilateral prowling. Group B (n=14) followed the similar conventional protocol but performed proprioceptive training and bilateral prowling in an aquatic setting. Outcomes were measured at baseline, and at 2nd, 4th, and 6th weeks using the Wisconsin Gait Scale and Kinovea software. Results: Both groups showed significant improvements over six weeks. Group A shows WGS scores decreased from 27.2 to 21.1 and knee hyperextension improved from -13.6° to -10.3° (p = 0.002). Group B showed greater improvements, with WGS scores reducing from 27.9 to 19.4 and knee angles from -14.0° to -8.4° (p = 0.0001). Between-group analysis revealed significantly better outcomes in Group B, supporting the effectiveness of the aquatic-based intervention. Conclusion: Aquatic-based proprioceptive and prowling training is more effective than land-based therapy in reducing knee hyperextension and improving gait in post-stroke rehabilitation.

There is heightened global concern about food quality and food safety standards across the agricultural value chain. Using Gravity modelling, the study examined the impact of European Union food safety standards on performance of India’s horticultural exports of fruits, nuts and vegetable (FNV). The study considered the period 2002-2021. It analysed the growth pattern, direction of trade and magnitude of impact of the non-tariff measures on horticultural exports of FNV. Results of the study showed that the model supports a distinct demand pull from Europe and the UK for India’s fruits, nuts, and vegetables. Consistent with empirics as well as theory, variables like distance and exchange rate and tariffs were found to have a negative effect while countries’ GDPs had a positive effect. Language and historical links did not show any impact.

Background: Ameloblastoma is a benign but locally aggressive odontogenic tumor of the jaw, which is rare in pediatric populations. The clinical behavior, diagnosis, and management in children often differ from adults due to developmental considerations. Objective: This systematic review aims to summarize the clinical features, diagnostic methods, treatment strategies, and outcomes of ameloblastoma in pediatric patients. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies on ameloblastoma in individuals ≤18 years published up to November 2024 from January 2020 were included. Data were extracted and synthesized qualitatively.Results: Pediatric ameloblastomas most commonly affect the mandible, presenting as painless swelling or facial asymmetry. Radiologically, they exhibit multilocular radiolucencies. Histologically, follicular and plexiform variants are predominant. Treatment includes conservative approaches like enucleation and curettage or radical resection, balancing recurrence risk and growth potential. Recurrence rates vary, with conservative treatments showing higher recurrence.Conclusion: Management of pediatric ameloblastoma requires individualized approaches considering the patient’s age, tumor size, and growth potential. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and recurrence prevention strategies.