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  • Open Access Icon
  • Front Matter
  • 10.1016/s2590-1532(22)00006-4
Editorial Board
  • Jun 1, 2022
  • Cytokine: X

  • Open Access Icon
  • Research Article
  • Cite Count Icon 7
  • 10.1016/j.cytox.2022.100066
Progress of exosome research in systemic lupus erythematosus
  • May 21, 2022
  • Cytokine: X
  • Jie Shen + 2 more

  • Open Access Icon
  • Front Matter
  • 10.1016/s2590-1532(22)00004-0
Editorial Board
  • Mar 1, 2022
  • Cytokine: X

  • Research Article
  • Cite Count Icon 16
  • 10.1016/j.cytox.2022.100064
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 mediate downregulation of adiponectin in type 2 diabetes patients with metabolic syndrome
  • Jan 22, 2022
  • Cytokine: X
  • Shaik Sarfaraz Nawaz + 1 more

  • Open Access Icon
  • Research Article
  • Cite Count Icon 3
  • 10.1016/j.cytox.2022.100062
TNFAIP8 modulates the survival and immune activity of Th17 cells via p53/ p21/ MDM2 pathway after acute insult
  • Jan 18, 2022
  • Cytokine: X
  • Xiaobin Cheng + 4 more

  • Research Article
  • Cite Count Icon 9
  • 10.1016/j.cytox.2022.100063
An exploratory study of circulating cytokines and chemokines in patients with muscle disorders proposes CD40L and CCL5 represent general disease markers while CXCL10 differentiates between patients with an autoimmune myositis
  • Jan 18, 2022
  • Cytokine: X
  • Boel De Paepe + 2 more

  • Open Access Icon
  • Front Matter
  • 10.1016/s2590-1532(21)00011-2
Editorial Board
  • Dec 1, 2021
  • Cytokine: X

  • Open Access Icon
  • Research Article
  • Cite Count Icon 19
  • 10.1016/j.cytox.2021.100058
Exclusive inhibition of IL-6 trans-signaling by soluble gp130FlyRFc
  • Nov 29, 2021
  • Cytokine: X
  • Anna F Berg + 6 more

gp130 is the signal-transducing receptor for the Interleukin (IL)-6 type cytokines IL-6 and IL-11. To induce signaling, IL-6 forms a complex with IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) and IL-11 with IL-11 receptor (IL-11R). Membrane-bound IL-6R and IL-11R in complex with gp130 and the cytokine mediate classic-signaling, whereas trans-signaling needs soluble IL-6R and IL-11R variants. Interleukin (IL)-6 trans-signaling is of particular importance because it drives the development of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, whereas a role for IL-11 trans-signaling remains elusive. Soluble gp130 selectively inhibits trans-signaling of IL-6 whereas both, classic- and trans-signaling are abrogated by IL-6- and IL-6R-antibodies. Recently, we described an optimized sgp130 variant, which carries three amino acid substitutions T102Y/Q113F/N114L (sgp130FlyFc) resulting in reduced inhibition of IL-11 trans-signaling by increasing the affinity of sgp130 for the site I of IL-6. Moreover, we described that the patient mutation R281Q in gp130 results in reduced IL-11 signaling. Here, we show that the combination of T102Y/Q113F/N114L and R281Q in the new variant sgp130FlyRFc results in complete preservation of IL-11 mediated trans-signaling, whereas inhibition of IL-6 trans-signaling is maintained. Since sgp130Fc (olamkicept) has successfully completed a phase IIa trial in Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis, sgp130FlyRFc might serve as second-generation therapeutic to diminish IL-11 trans-signaling cross-reactivity.

  • Open Access Icon
  • Research Article
  • Cite Count Icon 11
  • 10.1016/j.cytox.2021.100057
Interferon-gamma impairs phagocytosis of Escherichia coli by primary murine peritoneal macrophages stimulated with LPS and differentially modulates proinflammatory cytokine release
  • Sep 1, 2021
  • Cytokine: X
  • Sandra Schütze + 4 more

  • Open Access Icon
  • Front Matter
  • 10.1016/s2590-1532(21)00009-4
Editorial Board
  • Sep 1, 2021
  • Cytokine: X