Abstract This article examines the integration of industrial design into art installations as a multidisciplinary approach that redefines urban public spaces. Drawing upon theoretical insights and case studies, the research investigates how the synergy between design and art enhances urban aesthetics and functionality. As a result, such integration positions it as a key strategy for creating vibrant and liveable cities by fostering socially responsive, sustainable, and participatory environments.

Abstract This study makes a significant contribution to the evolving field of strategic facility management by addressing the underexplored intersection of hybrid work models and office space transformation in the post-COVID-19 era. Unlike earlier research that predominantly focused on remote work effectiveness or real estate cost reduction in isolation, this study provides a holistic evaluation of how hybrid work trends are shaping corporate facility strategies in the Baltic context. The originality of the research lies in its empirical basis –grounded in qualitative interviews, survey responses from leading Baltic corporations, and document analysis, which has produced a context-specific framework adaptable to regional economic and social conditions. Another novel contribution is the application of the seven-step redesign process model, developed by the authors, which guides organisations in transitioning from traditional office use to a hybrid work ecosystem. This model integrates technological, psychological, spatial, and managerial components – elements that are rarely combined systematically in similar research. It reflects how organisations can build agility into facility planning while maintaining productivity and employee satisfaction. The study also introduces a nuanced categorisation of office work models in Latvia, such as activity-based offices and shared workplaces, and correlates them with performance metrics. This typology has not been previously explored in the Latvian context with such specificity. By highlighting the diverse interpretations and implementations of hybrid work strategies across sectors, the research challenges the assumption of a one-size-fits-all model and opens new avenues for adaptive facility planning. These findings significantly enrich the academic and practical understanding of post-pandemic workplace restructuring.

Abstract Latvia’s 1980s rural cultural centres, built as multifunctional hubs, are framed by scholars as postmodern resistance to Soviet uniformity, but rural voices are overlooked. Using archival research and oral histories from six communities, this study contrasts professional narratives with local views of pragmatism and utility. Findings show these centres as “lived” social spaces shaped by local leadership, not just “conceived” ideological ones. This repositions them as hybrid artefacts for post-Soviet heritage.

Abstract The in-between space is a spatial concept that cannot be defined as either an interior space or an exterior space. It is seen as a bridge between the inside and the outside. The in-between space provides the protection offered by the interior, while at the same time allowing individuals to maintain contact with the outside. The objective of this study was to examine the differences in approaches to the creation of in-between space and the reasons behind the creation of this space between the past and the present. To this end, the study proposed a series of general frameworks for approaches to the creation of in-between space in traditional and contemporary architecture, which were developed through a comprehensive analysis of the extant literature on the concepts of in-between space in both traditional and contemporary architectural practices around the world. Utilising these frameworks, a set of examples of traditional architecture from various regions worldwide (the Middle East, the Balkans, and the Far East) and a set of modern buildings constructed after World War II until the present, from different regions worldwide, were analysed morphologically and spatially. The selection of these examples was based on the literature’s references to the presence of an in-between space. The study's findings revealed that, while the general frameworks are similar, there are remarkable differences in the approaches to the creation of in-between space and the social, functional, and environmental motivations behind its creation between traditional and contemporary architecture, due to the different technological possibilities between the past and present and the complex intellectual backgrounds behind the creation of in-between space in contemporary architecture. The fundamental objective of facilitating human interaction with the external environment persists as the paramount goal in the conception of interstitial space, irrespective of temporal distinctions.

Abstract The contemporary built environment, the primary human habitat, contributes significantly to global environmental challenges, such as biodiversity loss and climate change. Consequently, there is an increasing focus on reconnecting urbanism with nature through biomimicry, an approach that draws inspiration from natural systems to design sustainable, self-sufficient, and resilient urban environments. This research explores the hypothesis that natural system principles are inherently present in many contemporary urban development theories, even if not immediately visible, and can support the creation of sustainable urban spaces. By analyzing theories such as new urbanism, smart growth, the 15-minute city, and others, this paper seeks to determine their alignment with biomimicry principles. The research employs both quantitative and qualitative approaches, combining theoretical analysis of natural systems and urban theories with the search for possibilities to apply simulative modelling to assess the specific applicability of biomimetic approaches. The findings of the research highlight that several urban models and theories, including New Urbanism and Alexander’s pattern language, can support biomimicry application, thus allowing us to speak about the inherited urban biomimicry as a phenomenon and look for inspiration not only in nature but also in the urban structures of the past. The conducted analysis also reveals that if the degree of expression of urban biomimicry principles in cities is analyzed, then it is not enough to use qualitative models – quantitative models should be employed for this purpose. The possibility of using Space Syntax-based simulative modelling for the analysis of inherited biomimicry in urban structures is discussed and demonstrated.

Abstract As a well-established paradigm, inclusive design traditionally seeks to enhance the quality of the built environment, going beyond mere barrier-free design and accessibility. A special focus of this paper is on the complex cases of inclusive design, where the experiences of using the same or similar site elements vary significantly. The findings reveal that in three-quarters of the cases, user experiences with similar site elements differ. In nearly half of these instances, the differences in experiences oppose radically. The study underscores the importance for architects and planners to analyse meticulously the tolerance ranges of each user group.

Abstract The article examines the evolving cultural-historical identity of the Giedraičių sub-ward in Šnipiškės, Vilnius. It employs a qualitative, interpretative approach that utilises case study methodology and ethnographic elements to investigate the changes in place identity and its physical embodiment. The research identifies cultural and historical identity features as markers in the built environment that can enhance place-making and connectivity between places. Key findings show that the cultural-historical identity of the Giedraičių sub-ward in Šnipiškės is shaped by historical narratives and socio-cultural dynamics, with names such as “Skansen” and “Shanghai” reflecting the multilayered past of the place. The study concludes with recommendations for urban planning that integrate these identities to encourage community engagement and preserve local heritage amidst urbanisation pressures. This study offers valuable insights into the interplay between place identity and urban development and argues for culturally sensitive approaches to urban planning.

Abstract The paper, with a multidisciplinary approach, examines the relationship between land use and nature and the well-being of Sámi youth. We study how the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pay attention to the circumstances in the global north and bring up examples of typical land use conflicts in the Sámi region in Finland, Sweden, and Norway. This article draws from a diverse range of literature documents and research articles, including the Sámi youth interviews and semi-structural interviews conducted in 2019 during project Mihá. These interviews provide a human perspective and valuable insights into the experiences and perceptions of the Sámi youth, enriching our understanding of the impact of land use and nature on their well-being. Resource-based industries pose a significant threat to the livelihoods in Northern Scandinavia and have a profound impact on the lives of the Sámi youth. These industries have severe negative implications for mental and physical health, including the loss of language and culture, change in living environment, and loss of the local lifestyle. This raises serious concerns about the well-being of the Sámi youth and the social sustainability of their communities.

Abstract This review examines strategies for implementing property reuse systems in agefriendly social housing development. We analyse research on building selection, property evaluation, design principles, and implementation approaches. The findings emphasise the role of location, community integration, structural suitability, and regulatory compliance. Key success factors include stakeholder engagement, participatory planning, innovative financing and universal design principles, providing information for creating sustainable housing environments for older adults.