- Research Article
- 10.32023/0001-5237/67.4.6
- Dec 1, 2017
- Acta Astronomica
- J Krełowski + 3 more
- Research Article
- 10.32023/0001-5237/67.3.4
- Sep 1, 2017
- Acta Astronomica
- M Wolf + 7 more
- Research Article
- 10.32023/0001-5237/67.3.3
- Sep 1, 2017
- Acta Astronomica
- P Zasche + 15 more
The eclipsing system OGLE-SMC-ECL-0277 was found to exhibit unusual photometric variability. Beside its eclipsing nature additional variations with the periodicity of about 1500 d are also seen. Variations of the eclipse depth during the time span of the observational data (mainly taken from the OGLE survey, partly our new ones) are the most pronounced. The complex behavior of all these changes makes this system absolutely unique, no such variability was ever detected and studied in other systems before. Hence, are there some new phenomena, new physics or an unknown effects playing a role? We tried to understand these variations using four different hypotheses (i.e. inclination change, spot evolution, and/or pulsation of one or both components) and comparing their results we discussed which of them is the most likely. Neither of the presented hypotheses is able to describe in detail the behavior of OGLE-SMC-ECL-0277. We also discuss a possibility that the variable can be a member of the so-called double periodic variables group.
- Research Article
1
- 10.32023/0001-5237/67.2.6
- Jun 1, 2017
- Acta Astronomica
- Zdeněk Stuchlík + 3 more
We study properties of Keplerian disks and their high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HF QPOs) in the field of quark stars with dimensionless spin a breaking the black-hole spin limit of a = 1 up to a approximate to 1.3. Using the external geometry of the superspinning quark stars approximated by the Kerr geometry, we show that the Keplerian disks have to touch the surface of such quark stars and their accretion efficiency eta approximate to 18% significantly exceeds the efficiency related to the Schwarzschild black holes. Using the geodesic oscillation models, we test possible existence of the superspinning quark stars in atoll sources demonstrating the twin HF QPOs with resonant frequency ratios 3:2, 4:3, 5:4. For explanation of the twin HF QPOs we consider the standard relativistic precession model and its modifications, the tidal distortion model, the resonance epicyclic and the warped disk model. In a given model, we assume occurrence of the twin oscillatory modes at a common resonant dimensionless radius x = r/M determined by the frequency ratio and the quark star spin a. The theoretical limit R > 3M on the quark star surface radius puts strong restrictions on the relations between the resonant radii x and the quark star spin a. These restrictions imply that all the considered geodesic oscillation models can be excluded, except for one variant of the relativistic precession model, or alternatively the tidal distortion and warped disk models, that allow for appearance of the twin HF QPOs with frequency ratio 3 : 2 at radii slightly above the theoretical limit on the radius of the quark star surface, but exclude the smaller frequency ratios (4:3, 5:4).
- Research Article
- 10.32023/0001-5237/67.2.5
- Jun 1, 2017
- Acta Astronomica
- A Majczyna + 3 more
- Research Article
- 10.32023/0001-5237/67.1.5
- Mar 1, 2017
- Acta Astronomica
- J Krełowski + 3 more
- Research Article
3
- 10.32023/0001-5237/68.3.4
- Jan 1, 2016
- Acta Astronomica
- Janusz Kaluzny + 4 more