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  • New
  • Research Article
  • 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123378
α-Synuclein targeted therapy with multiple pathological improvement for Parkinson's disease by macrocyclic amphiphile nanomedicine.
  • Nov 1, 2025
  • Biomaterials
  • Jian-Mei Gao + 9 more

  • New
  • Research Article
  • 10.1016/j.phytochem.2025.114591
Discovering VEGFR-targeting constituents from Chloranthus holostegius guided by affinity screening.
  • Nov 1, 2025
  • Phytochemistry
  • Wenhui Liu + 5 more

  • New
  • Research Article
  • 10.1016/j.talanta.2025.128149
Development of an indirect competitive enzyme immunoassay for detection of a plant elicitor methiadinil.
  • Nov 1, 2025
  • Talanta
  • Yue Zhang + 5 more

  • New
  • Research Article
  • 10.1016/j.talanta.2025.128184
A sensing strategy based on novel pyrene-functionalized MOFs for sVCAM-1 detection and prognostic assessment in coronary heart disease.
  • Nov 1, 2025
  • Talanta
  • Mei Ma + 12 more

  • New
  • Research Article
  • 10.1109/tpami.2025.3594910
Learning an Adaptive Sparse Transformer for Efficient Image Restoration.
  • Nov 1, 2025
  • IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
  • Shihao Zhou + 2 more

Transformer-based approaches have shown promising performance in image restoration tasks due to their ability to model long-range dependencies, which are essential for recovering clear images. Although various efficient attention mechanisms have been proposed to address the intensive computational loads of transformers, they often suffer from redundant information and noisy interactions from irrelevant regions, as they consider all available tokens. In this work, we propose an Adaptive Sparse Transformer (AST-v2) to mitigate these issues by reducing noisy interactions in irrelevant areas and removing feature redundancy along channel dimension. AST-v2 incorporates two core components: an Adaptive Sparse Self-Attention (ASSA) block and a Feature Refinement Feed-forward Network (FRFN). ASSA adopts a dual-branch design, where the sparse branch guides the modulation of standard dense attention weights. This paradigm reduces the negative impact of irrelevant token interactions while preserving the important ones. Meanwhile, FRFN utilizes an enhance-and-ease scheme to eliminate feature redundancy across channels, enhancing the restoration of clear images. Experimental results on commonly used benchmarks show the competitive performance of our method for 6 restoration tasks, including rain streak removal, haze removal, shadow removal, snow removal, blur removal, and low-light enhancement. The code is available in the supplementary materials.

  • New
  • Research Article
  • 10.1016/j.envres.2025.122525
Enhancing phyto-microbial remediation of petroleum-contaminated soil using sophorolipid-modified biochar: Metagenomic and metabolomic insights.
  • Nov 1, 2025
  • Environmental research
  • Yuhang Chen + 5 more

  • New
  • Research Article
  • 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124151
A fungal polysaccharide from Trametes orientalis: Structural elucidation and multifaceted antitumor mechanisms via metastasis, angiogenesis, and immunomodulation.
  • Nov 1, 2025
  • Carbohydrate polymers
  • Wenrui He + 5 more

  • New
  • Research Article
  • 10.1016/j.jes.2025.01.006
Associations of pharmaceutical and personal care product chemical exposure with thyroid nodules and thyroid homeostasis.
  • Nov 1, 2025
  • Journal of environmental sciences (China)
  • Yawen Zheng + 7 more

  • New
  • Research Article
  • 10.1016/j.ejps.2025.107304
Enhancing spinal cord injury recovery with functional liposomal nanomedicine: A neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory approach.
  • Nov 1, 2025
  • European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Yuxing Jiang + 7 more

  • New
  • Research Article
  • 10.1016/j.ajo.2025.07.009
Axial Growth and Meridian Modulation of Cornea Power in Children Wearing Orthokeratology Lenses of Different Back Optic Zone Diameters.
  • Nov 1, 2025
  • American journal of ophthalmology
  • Muhan Sun + 7 more