Abstract Background Recent years have witnessed the emergence of Cell Division Cycle Associated 7 (CDCA7) as a participant in the genesis of diverse tumors. Despite this, comprehensive pan-cancer evaluations of CDCA7 remain scarce. Consequen... Read More
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CDCA7: A Comprehensive Pan-Cancer Analysis Reveals its Prognostic Significance, Immune Correlations, and Therapeutic Potential
on Sep 21, 2023
- Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma
- Comprehensive Pan-cancer
- Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Drive Tumor Progression
- Cell Cycle Assay
- Tumor Pathological Stage
- More +
- PPP
- PPP Metabolites
- Accumulation Of Glycolytic Intermediates
- Patient-derived Tumor Organoids
- PD-1 Blockade
- Enhanced Tumor Control
- More +
Abstract TCF1high progenitor CD8+ T cells mediate the efficacy of PD-1 blockade, however the mechanisms that govern their generation and maintenance are poorly understood. Here, we show that targeting glycolysis through deletion of pyruvate k... Read More
- Adaptive Traffic Signal Control
- Adaptive Signal
- Cities In China
- Traffic Control
- Reduction In Congestion
- Adaptive Control
- More +
Abstract Urban congestion is a widespread issue with detrimental effects on urban efficiency, energy consumption, and pollution levels. Traditional approaches to mitigating congestion, such as increasing transport infrastructures or reducing ... Read More
Seasonal changes in the viability of bacterial cells in the snowpack ecosystem of a High Arctic ice cap
on Sep 21, 2023
- Non-viable Cells
- Export Of Organic Matter
- Viability Of Bacterial Cells
- Ice Cap
- Bacterial Cell Populations
- Allochthonous Sources
- More +
Abstract We present an in-depth analysis of the proportions of potentially “viable” and “non-viable” bacterial cell populations within the different layers of a melting snowpack on a High Arctic ice cap, Foxfonna in Svalbard. To do so, we emp... Read More
Tocilizumab for the Treatment of Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency and TNF Receptor-Associated Periodic Syndrome: cases report and literature review
on Sep 21, 2023
- TRAPS
- SAIDs
- Treatment Of Tocilizumab
- MKD
- Chinese Mainland
- IL-1 Antagonists
- More +
Abstract Background Mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD) and TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) are systemic autoinflammatory diseases (SAIDs), which are rare diseases with early-onset, severe condition and difficult diagnosis an... Read More
Only Eye Study 5 (OnES 5): A Quantitative Study of Patient Experiences of Undergoing Surgery
on Sep 21, 2023
- Monocular Patients
- Eye Surgery
- Level Of Trust
- Higher Level Of Trust
- Preoperative Anxiety
- Potential Impact
- More +
Abstract Background/Objectives: “Only Eye Surgery” can be a stressful experience for both surgeons and patients. Our study aimed to quantitatively explore the patient experience of having eye surgery on their remaining seeing eye. Subjects/M... Read More
Dolichoectasia of the ophthalmic artery: A case report on the treatment strategy in endovascular therapy and literature review
on Sep 21, 2023
- Transient Visual Disturbance
- Middle Meningeal Artery
- OA
- Optic Canal
- Central Retinal Artery
- Internal Trapping
- More +
Abstract Background Dolichoectasia is a rare arterial condition characterized by the dilatation, tortuosity, and elongation of cerebral blood vessels. The vertebrobasilar artery and internal carotid artery are the common sites of dolichoecta... Read More
The factors affecting psychological health and life satisfaction of patients with gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
on Sep 21, 2023
- GTN Patients
- GTN
- Place Of Residence
- HADS
- Life Satisfaction Scale
- Status Of Treatment
- More +
Abstract Background:Patients with gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) have significant anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction, and fertility problems according to pieces of previous studies. This study aims to explore the factors influ... Read More
- High CRP Levels
- CRP Level
- Total Bilirubin Level
- High Total Bilirubin Level
- Elevated CRP Level
- Complex Appendicitis
- More +
Abstract Objective The present study aimed to examine the clinical importance of preoperative total bilirubinemia in patients with acute appendicitis and to determine whether it has any practical application for predicting severe appendiciti... Read More
- Video Consultations
- Use Of Video Consultations
- Follow-up In General Practice
- Higher Consultation Rate
- Non-acute Headache
- General Practice
- More +
Abstract Background Patient´s access to headache specialists varies in the population. Video consultations may help, but the effect of using communication technology on headache management in the population is incompletely understood. This s... Read More
Improved bioprocess for enhanced xylitol synthesis by newly isolate Meyerozyma caribbica (CP02)
on Sep 21, 2023
- Impact Of Process Variables
- Rice Straw Hydrolysate
- Meyerozyma Caribbica
- Initial Xylose
- Xylitol Yield
- Xylitol Production
- More +
Abstract The present work models the fermentation process parameters of the newly isolated, Meyerozyma caribbica CP02 for enhanced xylitol production and its fermentability study on rice straw hydrolysate. The impact of process variables was ... Read More
What works in radiology education for medical students: A systematic review and meta-analysis
on Sep 21, 2023
- MERSQI
- Radiology Education
- Education Research Study Quality Instrument
- Medical Education Research Study Quality
- Implementation Of Educational Interventions
- Studies Of Educational Interventions
- More +
Abstract Background: Medical imaging related knowledge and skills are widely used in clinical practice. However, radiology teaching methods and resultant knowledge among medical students and junior doctors is variable. A systematic review an... Read More
Diagnosis for autism spectrum disorder based on electroencephalogram dynamic local graph theory indices
on Sep 21, 2023
- Dynamic Graph Theory
- Graph Theory Indices
- ASD
- Diagnosis For Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Beta Band
- Complex Brain Disorder
- More +
Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex brain disorder that damages patients’ cognitive and social skills. Previous studies using static functional connectivity analysis from electroencephalogram (EEG) neglected dynamic traits of... Read More
Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Injuries Amongst Female Athletes
on Sep 21, 2023
- Female Athletes
- MC
- Injury Risk
- Ligament Sprains
- Muscle Strains
- Prevalence Of Musculoskeletal Injuries
- More +
Abstract Background: During the menstrual cycle (MC), neuromuscular performance varies among female athletes, and MC has been identified as an intrinsic risk factor for the development of musculoskeletal injuries. However, limited studies tha... Read More
Life Cycle Assessment of Wooden Glamping Structures: A Carbon-Positive Solution by Innovation in Forest-Based Industry
on Sep 21, 2023
- Metric Tons Of Carbon
- Tons Of Carbon
- Metric Tons Of CO2
- Global Sustainability Goals
- Raw Material Procurement
- Carbon Neutrality
- More +
Abstract This paper examines the environmental impact of incorporating wood into glamping structures, revealing a significant net carbon sequestration effect. The wood used in these structures, sequestering 36.83 metric tons of CO2, surpasses... Read More
The Urban Nature Indexes (UNI): A New, Flexible Tool to Comprehensively Monitor Urban Ecological Performance
on Sep 21, 2023
- Interdisciplinary Experts
- Governance Responses
- Ecological Footprint
- Human Pressures
- Comprehensive Tool
- Species Status
- More +
Abstract We present the Urban Nature Indexes (UNI), a comprehensive tool that measures urban ecological performance under one standard framework linked to global commitments. The UNI was developed by interdisciplinary experts and evaluated by... Read More
E2F7 as a Dual Regulator of Tumor Suppression and Chemoresistance in Glioblastoma multiforme
on Sep 21, 2023
- TMZ Resistance
- Chemoresistance In Glioblastoma Multiforme
- TMZ
- TMZ Treatment
- Activation Of Protein
- Survival Of GBM
- More +
Abstract Background Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive form of brain cancer, and chemoresistance poses a significant challenge to the survival and prognosis of GBM. Although numerous regulatory mechanisms contributing to ch... Read More
- VDWHs
- Impedance Matching Characteristic
- 2D Reduced Graphene Oxide
- Microwave Absorption
- GO
- MAPs
- More +
Abstract Interface engineering and/or impedance matching characteristic played very important role on microwave absorption. To simultaneously make best of these aspects, herein, we elaborately designed and successfully produced two-dimensiona... Read More
Mismatch repair, p53, and L1 cell adhesion molecule status influence the response to chemotherapy in advanced and recurrent endometrial cancer
on Sep 21, 2023
- L1CAM
- P53 Status
- Recurrent EC
- Prognostic Factors For Poor PFS
- MMR Status
- Advanced EC
- More +
Abstract Objective This study aimed to identify the recurrence and survival rates according to the mismatch repair (MMR), p53, and L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) status in patients with advanced and recurrent endometrial cancer (EC) recei... Read More
- Quality Control In Practice
- Second-year Residents
- Quality Control System
- Quality Control
- Operational Training
- Scores Of Residents
- More +
Abstract Objective To explore the effect of quality control in the practice of lung ultrasound in residents. Methods A quality control system of lung ultrasound was established by developing a standardized scanning protocol, theoretical and ... Read More
Characterization and Expression Analysis of GLABRA3 (GL3) Genes in Cotton: Insights into Trichome Development and Hormonal Regulation
on Sep 21, 2023
- GL3
- Trichome Development
- Fiber Development
- Genes In Cotton
- EGL3
- Probable Sites Of Action
- More +
Abstract GLABRA3 (GL3) and ENHANCER OF GLABRA3 (EGL3) genes encode a typical helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors that mainly regulate trichome branching and root hair development, DNA endoreduplication, trichoblast size, and stomata... Read More
- MIRI
- HH
- MIRI Models
- Risk Of Acute Myocardial Infarction
- IRI
- Post Group
- More +
Abstract Background Therapeutic methods such as thrombolytic therapy or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) can quickly restore blood flow in myocardial ischemic area. Thanks to these therapeutic methods, the death risk of acute myocardi... Read More
The Relationship Between Physical Exercise Behavior and Psychological Resilience of Teenagers: An Analysis of Chain Mediating Effect
on Sep 21, 2023
- Exercise Behavior
- Social Sensitivity
- Effect Of Need
- Psychological Resilience
- Behavior Resilience
- Physical Behavior
- More +
Abstract Objective This study aimed to understanding the mechanisms underlying the association between physical exercise behavior and psychological resilience among teenagers,and the mediating role of social sensitivity and need to belong. Me... Read More
- Toric IOL
- IOL Rotation
- Multifocal IOL
- Monofocal IOL
- Identical Design
- AT TORBI
- More +
Abstract Purpose To compare the rotational stability of a monofocal and a diffractive multifocal toric intraocular lenses with identical design and material. Methods This prospective study enrolled patients who underwent plate-haptic toric ... Read More
Sex-specific transgenerational effects imposed by ancestral exposure to neonicotinoid thiacloprid in murine thyroid gland
on Sep 21, 2023
- Female Thyroids
- F1 Females
- F3 Generation
- Morphology Of Thyroids
- H3K4me3 Occupancy
- Class Of Insecticide
- More +
Abstract Background Neonicotinoids, a relatively new widely used class of insecticide is used in agriculture to control insect populations. Objectives We examined the capacity of ancestral exposure to the neonicotinoid thiacloprid (thia) to... Read More
Potential Role of Vitamin D and Antimicrobial Peptide LL-37 in Severity of Dental Caries: an Exvivo Study
on Sep 21, 2023
- Caries Free Group
- Antimicrobial Peptide LL-37
- Role In Prevention Of Caries
- Salivary IL-6 Level
- Caries Active Group
- Severity Of Caries
- More +
Abstract Vitamin D performs various functions as a hormone by promoting calcium absorption but the role of vitamin D is most important is in the role in innate immunity cell differentiation, cell maturation through its genomic effects via vit... Read More
Enhancing statistical chart accessibility for people with low vision: insights from a user test
on Sep 21, 2023
- Low Vision
- CVD
- Data Table
- Low Acuity
- Independent Navigation
- Line Chart
- More +
Abstract Purpose A remote user test was performed with two versions (one accessible and another one non-accessible) of three types of web-based charts (horizontal bar chart, vertical stacked bar chart, and line chart). The objectives of the ... Read More
MoS 2 as the supporting material the supercapacitor (SC) performance of the MoS 2 /Fe 3 O 4 /PANI new composite
on Sep 21, 2023
- Efficient Electrode Material For Supercapacitor
- Substantial Surface Area
- Elevated Electrical Conductivity
- KOH Electrolytic Solution
- Varied Oxidation States
- Surfaces Of MoS2
- More +
Abstract This study investigates a successful fabrication of MoS2/Fe3O4/PANI composite by chemical co-precipitation method. The facile hydrothermal approach was employed to synthesize a MoS2/Fe3O4 composite, followed by the utilization of a c... Read More
Tree occurrence in agricultural landscapes of peri-urban Kigali in semi-arid context of Rwanda
on Sep 21, 2023
- Levels Of Tree Cover
- Landscape Restoration Initiatives
- DBH
- Exotic Tree Species
- Configurations Of Trees
- Grevillea Robusta
- More +
Abstract In tropical Africa, a wide range of agroforestry practices exist, resulting in various configurations of trees in the landscape, with an unknown impact on ecosystem services. We evaluated tree occurrence, structure, and composition i... Read More
Inhibitory potential of nanoscale dental pulp stem cell lysate in lung cancer with risk of lymph node metastasis
on Sep 21, 2023
- Umbilical Cord-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
- Therapy For Lung Cancer Treatment
- Tumor Markers Carcino Embryonic Antigen
- Apoptosis In Lung Cancer Cells
- Risk Of Lymph Node Metastasis
- Expression Levels Of Apoptosis
- More +
Abstract Background Lung cancer is a highly prevalent malignancy and has the highest mortality rate among all tumors due to lymph node metastasis. Bone marrow and umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have demonstrated tumor-s... Read More
Characterization of N-methyltransferase for catalyzing the terminus of leucinostatins in Purpureocillium lilacinum
on Sep 21, 2023
- Purpureocillium Lilacinum
- NRPs
- Catalytic Mechanism Of Reaction
- Site-directed Mutagenesis
- Molecular Docking
- AI
- More +
Abstract N-methyltransferase (NMT)-catalyzed methylations are rarely reported at nonribosomal peptides (NRPs) terminuses. Here, we discovered a fungal NMT LcsG for the iterative terminal N-methyl formation of a family of NRPs, leucinostatins.... Read More
- AFB1
- Presence Of Horseradish Peroxidase
- Kinds Of Toxins
- Complex Food Matrix
- BPE
- AFB1 Detection
- More +
Abstract Due to the complex characteristics of food matrix, inaccurate results are likely to occur when using traditional methods to detect Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). In this paper, a biosensor based on closed bipolar electrode (BPE) has been devel... Read More
- Intrinsic Electronic Conductivity
- Coscinium Fenestratum
- Berberine Cation
- Monomers For Copolymerization
- Quantum Chemical Calculations
- Electronically Conducting
- More +
Abstract The donor-acceptor (D-A) type of conjugated polymers has emerged as the paradigm of the third generation of electronically conducting polymers demonstrating improved infrared activity and intrinsic electronic conductivity. Judicious ... Read More
- Hatrurim Basin
- Diamond Anvil
- Negev Desert
- Pressure-induced Changes
- High Pressure
- Single-crystal X-ray Diffraction
- More +
Abstract The high-pressure structural evolution of a natural hydroxyapophyllite-(K) K0.96 Ca4.01[Al0.01Si7.99O20]((OH)0.95F0.05)·(H2O)8.14, Z = 2, a = 8.9699(1), c = 15.8934(3) Å, space group P4/mnc, from the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, com... Read More
Promoting effect of micellization on lutein absorption and evaluation of its mechanism using a Caco-2 cell model
on Sep 21, 2023
- Lutein Absorption
- Caco-2 Cell Model
- CD36
- Pathway In Intestinal Cells
- Transmembrane Transport Mechanism
- ABCA1 mRNA Expression
- More +
Abstract Background: Micellization can significantly promote the absorption of lutein. However, the mechanism is still unknown. Methods and Results: This study investigated the effect of micellar treatment on lutein absorption and transmembr... Read More
Identification of Key Biomarkers in RF-negative Polyarticular and Oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis by Bioinformatic Analysis
on Sep 21, 2023
- Oligoarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- DEGs
- Factor-negative Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- WGCNA
- Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- High Diagnostic Specificity
- More +
Abstract Objective Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a broad term used to describe arthritis of unknown origin. JIA commonly persists into adulthood, often causing substantial morbidity, such as restricted joint function, which can lead... Read More
Promoted wheat straw degradation on a composite microbial system
on Sep 21, 2023
- CM
- Degradation Rates Of Lignin
- Bacteroides Cellulosolvens
- Composite System
- Degradation Rates Of Cellulose
- Solid-liquid Ratio
- More +
Abstract The improvement of lignocellulosic fermentation efficiency via a composite biological system incorporating multiple strains holds immense potential for various applications. In this study, we used Bacteroides cellulosolvens, Escheric... Read More
- Retinal Scans
- OCT Scans
- Retinal OCT Scans
- ROC AUC Score
- Pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network
- Automated Screening Systems
- More +
Abstract Anomaly detection combined with localization in retinal scans can help identify retinal anomalies scans and localize pathologies that might otherwise be difficult to detect. We designed a novel approach for detecting anomalies and lo... Read More
- Euclidean Rotation
- Hyperbolic Rotation
- Lorentz Group
- Rotation Parameters
- Quantum Mechanical Matrix
- Volume Of Region
- More +
Abstract In this article it will be shown that by introducing a hyperbolic rotation as function of a Euclidean rotation angle, all possible Lorentz group spacetime rotations can be performed by Euclidean rotation parameters. This unification ... Read More
Impact of Left Ventricular Inflow-Outflow Angle on Heart Failure Readmission Post- Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
on Sep 21, 2023
- Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
- Performance Of Transcatheter Heart Valves
- HF Readmission
- Transvalvular Mean Gradient
- Bicuspid Aortic Valve
- Small Angle
- More +
Abstract Purpose Heart failure (HF) readmission post-transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is common; however, its anatomical predictors remain unclear. This study aimed to assess the impact of the left ventricular inflow-outflow (L... Read More
- ADL
- BI
- Stroke Survivors
- Medical Institutions In China
- Function In Stroke Survivors
- Rehabilitation Departments Of Hospitals
- More +
Abstract Background Stroke survivors frequently experience difficulties in daily activities, such as bathing, feeding, and mobility. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of a computer-adaptive test-Longshi scale (CAT-LS) ... Read More
SUMO1 mediated salubrinal-treated the abnormal remodeling of the subchondral bone in osteoarthritis
on Sep 21, 2023
- OA
- Subchondral Bone In OA
- Subchondral Bone
- Trabecular Subchondral Bone
- SUMOs
- Role In OA
- More +
Abstract Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder characterized by cartilage degradation and abnormal subchondral bone remodeling. As a post-translational modification, small ubiquitin-like modifiers (SUMOs) are invol... Read More
- Soil Fertility Status
- Organic Fields
- Soil Fertility
- Sustainability Of Organic Farming
- Organic Farming
- SAP
- More +
Abstract Aims: Globally, organic farming is emerging as a promising alternative to chemicalized agriculture in overcoming agricultural challenges. However, experts often question its efficiency in maintaining soil fertility to sustain the glo... Read More
- Missing Data Processing
- Risk Prediction Models
- Bias Risk
- Construction Of Prediction Models
- Web Of Science
- Good Applicability
- More +
Abstract Objective:Systematically evaluate the risk prediction models for stroke associated pneumonia. Method: A systematic search was conducted on the risk prediction models for stroke associated pneumonia in CNKI,Wanfang Database,VIP,PubMed... Read More
Risk Factors for Mortality and Functional Status Among Survivors of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
on Sep 21, 2023
- PARDS
- Independent Risk Factor For Mortality
- Severe PARDS
- Functional Status Scale
- Sequelae In Survivors
- Functions In Survivors
- More +
Abstract Purpose Although the mortality rate of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) continues to decrease, the increased incidence of clinical sequelae in survivors has become a focus of clinical practice. This study aimed ... Read More
Design and Develop Function for Research Based Application of Intelligent Internet-of-vehicles Model Based on Fog Computing
on Sep 21, 2023
- Fog Computing
- Wireless Networking Protocols
- Numerical Modeling Approaches
- Heterogeneous Infrastructure
- Routing Policies
- Edge Devices
- More +
Abstract In this research, an advanced Large Energy-Aware Fog (LEAF) computing based technique was introduced that allows for the modeling of large-scale vehicular network scenarios for executing thousands of streaming applications on a distr... Read More
- PROBE
- PASS
- Exercise Therapy
- KOOS
- Wearable Device
- MCID
- More +
Abstract Background Sarcopenia and osteoarthritis are prevalent age-related diseases that mutually exacerbate each other, creating a vicious cycle that worsens both conditions. Exercise is key to breaking this detrimental cycle. Facing incre... Read More
COVID 19 vaccination as a trigger of acute genital ulcers in an autoimmune predisposed adolescent - a case report and literature review
on Sep 21, 2023
- Aphthous Stomatitis
- Acute Genital Ulcers
- History Of Autoimmune Diseases
- Acute Ulcers
- Genital Ulcers
- Prompt Diagnosis
- More +
Abstract Acute genital ulcers (AGU) can affect girls and women of all ages. In children, they often appear as an emergency and remain a diagnostic challenge for pediatricians, gynecologists, and dermatologists. Prompt diagnosis and identifica... Read More
Risk prediction model for mortality in microscopic polyangiitis: multicentre REVEAL cohort study
on Sep 21, 2023
- BVAS
- Higher BVAS
- Valuable Tool For Risk Assessment
- Models For Mortality In Patients
- Risk Prediction Models For Mortality
- Higher Serum C-reactive Protein Levels
- More +
Abstract Background: To establish refined risk prediction models for mortality in patients with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) by using comprehensive clinical characteristics. Methods: Data from the multicentre Japanese Registry of Patients w... Read More
Single-cell sequencing combined with Bulk RNA-Seq to explore the molecular mechanism of cell communication in atrial fibrillation
on Sep 21, 2023
- AF
- WGCNA
- WGCNA Module
- Cell Subtypes
- Pivotal Genes
- GEO
- More +
Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF) represents a rapid atrial arrhythmia and is associated with the potential for adverse cardiovascular outcomes, the precise pathophysiological mechanisms underpinning AF remain incompletely elucidated. In the ... Read More
Retrospective Comparison Between Laparoscopic and Open Malignant Gastrectomy Performance and Outcome
on Sep 21, 2023
- Open Gastrectomy
- Significant Differences In Mortality
- SMD
- Laparoscopic Surgery
- CI
- Gastric Cancer Patients
- More +
Abstract Laparoscopy is rarely used to treat stomach malignancies. We compared the outcomes of laparoscopic gastrectomy with those of open surgery and evaluated the results. However, its complete acceptance as a legitimate therapy is hampered... Read More
Paremia: Proverb Geocoding and Linguistic Path Mining
on Sep 21, 2023
- Greek Proverbs
- Standard Machine Learning
- Linguistic Distance
- Text Classification
- Regression Predictions
- Important Features
- More +
Abstract Proverbs carry wisdom transferred orally from generation to generation. Based on the place they were recorded, this study organised more than one hundred thousand Greek proverbs into a machine-actionable dataset, which we analysed us... Read More
A Capacitive Antibacterial Dressing with Electrical Stimulation for Infected Wound Healing
on Sep 21, 2023
- Potential For Clinical Application
- BC
- Electric Capacity
- Bacterial Cellulose Hydrogel
- Stimulation For Wound Healing
- Carbon Cloth Electrodes
- More +
Abstract The formulation of an antibiotic-free antibacterial approach is imperative in circumventing escalating bacterial drug resistance. Electrical stimulation presents a viable therapeutic modality for such an approach. Nonetheless, obstac... Read More
Evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of large language models in answering neurophysiology questions
on Sep 21, 2023
- LLMs
- Cognitive Levels
- Questions In English
- Utility In Research
- Causal Reasoning
- Specialized Domains
- More +
Abstract Background: Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, Google's Bard, and Anthropic's Claude, demonstrate impressive natural language capabilities. Assessing their competence in specialized domains such as neurophysiology is impo... Read More
The Value of CEUS LI-RADS Combined with AFP in Early Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Low- and High-Risk Patients
on Sep 21, 2023
- LR Patients
- LR Group
- CEUS
- LI-RADS
- HCC
- High-risk Patients
- More +
Abstract Background We found that the incidence rate of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has increased significantly in non-cirrhotic patients, with HCC being frequently overlooked or misdiagnosed. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) Liver Ima... Read More
The impact of home-based management of malaria on clinical outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
on Sep 21, 2023
- Malaria Mortality
- Home Management
- Reductions In Malaria Mortality
- Significant Difference In Mortality Rates
- Moderate Risk Of Bias
- Risk Of Bias
- More +
Abstract Background: Malaria remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality globally and continues to disproportionately afflict the African population. We aimed to evaluate the effect of home management of malaria intervention on he... Read More
- SRHR
- Machinga District
- Young People
- Traditional Leaders
- Protection Of Girls
- Reproductive Health
- More +
Abstract Background Community bylaws are commonly accepted mechanisms to influence behaviour change to achieve better health and development outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa. However, the uses, benefits, and potential downsides of community by... Read More
What is the price of wetlands? Educational experience of economic valuation in Chile
on Sep 21, 2023
- Economic Valuation
- Economic Valuation Methods
- CV
- Academic Framework
- DE
- Economic Spheres
- More +
Abstract Coastal wetlands are important habitats for human well-being due to their ecosystem services, which require tools to ensure their conservation. Environmental management proposes to estimate the economic value of environmental resourc... Read More
Reversal of cellular senescence and insulin resistance in Skeletal muscle cells, via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibition
on Sep 21, 2023
- SASP
- C2C12 Myotubes
- Absence Of Conditioned Media
- Excessive Reactive Oxygen Species Production
- Skeletal Muscle Cells
- Changes In Glucose Homeostasis
- More +
Abstract Aims/hypothesis; Increased accumulation of senescent cells with ageing is associated with reduced ability of insulin-target tissues to utilise glucose, resulting in increased insulin resistance and glucotoxicity. We investigated the ... Read More
Studies the effect of halloysite nanotubes on the mechanical and swelling resistance properties of NR/EPDM nanocomposites
on Sep 21, 2023
- HNTs
- EPDM
- Cross-link Density Measurements
- DMS
- Water Immersion Tests
- Silane Coupling Agent
- More +
Abstract A nanocomposite utilizing natural rubber (NR)/ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) and halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), which are naturally occurring tube-like nanoparticles, is presented. Using a silane coupling agent known as dietho... Read More
- Vaginal Axis
- Pubococcygeal Line
- Lower Vagina
- Laparoscopic Pectopexy
- MRI
- Axis In Women
- More +
Abstract Background Laparoscopic pectopexy has emerged as a feasible alternative to sacrocolpopexy (SCP) for treating female genital apical prolapse. Although several previous studies have reported changes in the vaginal axis in women who ha... Read More
- Thermal Decomposition
- Decomposition Products
- Average Apparent Activation Energies
- Initial Exothermic Temperature
- Kinetics Of Thermal Decomposition
- Thermal Decomposition Properties
- More +
Abstract 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT) is an excellent antioxidant that is easily oxidized to 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroperoxyl-4-methyl-2, 5-cyclohexadienone (BHTOOH). For the safety of BHT production and usage, it is meaningful to ... Read More
Efficacy and safety of Fezolinetant in moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause: A systematic review and meta-analysis
on Sep 21, 2023
- MD
- Improvement In Vasomotor Symptoms
- RCTs
- KNDy
- VMS
- VMS Severity
- More +
Abstract Fezolinetant has emerged as a potential treatment by targeting neurokinin B (NKB) signalling disruption and Kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin (KNDy) neuron activation in the hypothalamus. We aim to evaluate Fezolinetant's efficacy an... Read More
- HCC
- Measures Of Psychosocial Stress
- Pre-pregnancy BMI
- Consistent Association
- Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry
- Hair Dyeing
- More +
Abstract Assessing factors that influence chronic stress biomarkers like hair cortisol concentrations (HCCs) in pregnancy is critical to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes. Thus, we aimed to identify correlates of HCC preconception and during... Read More
The early fossil record of Caturoidea (Halecomorphi: Amiiformes): biogeographic implications
on Sep 21, 2023
- Vaca Muerta
- Hispanic Corridor
- Western Tethys
- Biogeographic Implications
- Initial Radiation
- Maximal Diversity
- More +
Abstract Caturoidea is a clade of Mesozoic predatory ray-finned fishes which lived mainly in the Jurassic. The clade has a few records in the earliest Cretaceous and only two in the Triassic. Among the latter, specimen MPCA 632 Caturus sp. do... Read More
Strategies to enhance indigenous men’s support for utilisation of LARCs among women in Kiboga and Rubanda districts in Uganda
on Sep 21, 2023
- LARCs
- Use Of LARCs
- Individual Interviews
- Use Of Family Planning Methods
- Indigenous Men
- Female Sexual Partners
- More +
Abstract Globally, unintended pregnancies pose a significant public health concern, affecting several women in low- and middle-income nations, with an estimated annual incidence of 74 million. The African continent is responsible for around 2... Read More
- Problematic Smartphone Use
- Problematic Smartphone
- Smartphone Use
- School Adjustment
- Problematic Use
- First-year Students
- More +
Abstract Background and aims Despite previous research identifying anxiety as a risk factor for problematic smartphone use among students, the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying the relationship between the two aforementioned var... Read More
Bone mineral density 5 to 11 years after metabolic and bariatric surgery in adolescents with severe obesity compared to peers
on Sep 21, 2023
- VSG Groups
- MBS
- RYGB
- BMD
- RYGB Groups
- VSG
- More +
Abstract Objective Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is associated with decreased bone mineral density (BMD) in adults. The long-term impact of MBS during adolescence on BMD is unknown. We report bone health status 5 to 11 years after Rou... Read More
- Young Modulus
- Phononic Crystal Structure
- MHz Regime
- PMMA Substrate
- Phononic Structure
- Output Waveguide
- More +
Abstract This study presents a novel approach to achieve a controllable demultiplexer by applying a magnetic field in a solid-solid phononic crystal structure. The proposed phononic crystal structure consists of a square lattice made of tungs... Read More
Z-scheme MIL-125 (Ti)@Graphene Oxide composite photocatalysts with enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability for Tetracycline degradation
on Sep 21, 2023
- Oxide Composite Photocatalysts
- Electron Acceptor
- Photocatalytic Activity For Degradation
- Organic Pollutants
- Electron Donor
- Electron Donor Acceptor
- More +
Abstract Domestic wastewater contains trace amounts of organic pollutants that are difficult to remove, such as antibiotics and dyes, so effective degradation technologies need to be found. Therefore, we report the fabrication of a novel Z-sc... Read More
A Revisit to Political Institutions and Inequality
on Sep 20, 2023
- Political Institutions
- Policy Prescription
- BMA
- Choice Of Instruments
- Political Fragmentation
- Political Freedom
- More +
Abstract This study revisits the drivers of income inequality with political institutions at the core. We take a multidimensional institutional approach by defining political institutions in terms of governance, political freedom, political f... Read More
- Conservation Laws In Quantum Mechanics
- Calculus Of Variations
- Quantum Mechanics
- Non-relativistic Theory
- Conservation Laws
- Relativistic Equations Of Motion
- More +
It is often claimed that Einstein is wrong about quantum mechanics. However, when comparisons are made with respect to theoretical foundations rather than experimental results Einstein’s theories are found to be superior. Although quantum mechanics c... Read More
Visual Question Answering in the Medical Domain
on Sep 20, 2023
- Visual Question Answering
- Visual Reasoning
- Medical Question Answering
- Medical Domain
- Rapid Progress
- Medical Question
- More +
Medical visual question answering (Med-VQA) is a machine learning task that aims to create a system that can answer natural language questions based on given medical images. Although there has been rapid progress on the general VQA task, less progres... Read More
NeighViz: Towards Better Understanding of Neighborhood Effects on Social Groups with Spatial Data
on Sep 20, 2023
- Interactive Visual Analytics System
- Traditional Statistical Methods
- Social Groups
- Human Behaviors
- Suicidal Tendencies
- Fine-grained Level
- More +
Understanding how local environments influence individual behaviors, such as voting patterns or suicidal tendencies, is crucial in social science to reveal and reduce spatial disparities and promote social well-being. With the increasing availability... Read More
Reducing hardware requirements for entanglement distribution via joint hardware-protocol optimization
on Sep 20, 2023
- Hardware Requirements
- Minimal Requirements
- Extensive Framework
- Extensive Simulation Framework
- Reducing Hardware Requirements
- Minimal Hardware Requirements
- More +
We conduct a numerical investigation of fiber-based entanglement distribution over distances of up to 1600km using a chain of processing-node quantum repeaters. We determine minimal hardware requirements while simultaneously optimizing over protocols... Read More
3D-U-SAM Network For Few-shot Tooth Segmentation in CBCT Images
on Sep 20, 2023
- Network For Segmentation
- Ablation Experiments
- Network For Image Segmentation
- 3D Datasets
- CBCT Images
- 3D Image Segmentation
- More +
Accurate representation of tooth position is extremely important in treatment. 3D dental image segmentation is a widely used method, however labelled 3D dental datasets are a scarce resource, leading to the problem of small samples that this task fac... Read More
Large-scale genome-centric metagenomics reveals the prevalence of lysogenic virus-host interactions in activated sludge
on Sep 20, 2023
- AS
- Active Prophages
- Removal Of Organic Matter
- MAGs
- Sludge Of Wastewater Treatment Plants
- Diverse Viruses
- More +
Abstract Bacteriophages are the most common organisms in the activated sludge (AS) of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), playing an important role in maintaining or regulating the microbial community. However, lysogenic virus-host interacti... Read More
Learned 1-D passive scalar advection to accelerate chemical transport modeling: a case study with GEOS-FP horizontal wind fields
on Sep 20, 2023
- Passive Scalar Advection
- Splitting Technique
- Larger Timestep
- Larger Grid Size
- Reference Solver
- Passive Advection
- More +
We developed and applied a machine-learned discretization for one-dimensional (1-D) horizontal passive scalar advection, which is an operator component common to all chemical transport models (CTMs). Our learned advection scheme resembles a second-or... Read More
Knowledge, Attitude, and Utilization of Traditional Medicine within The Plural Medical System in West Java, Indonesia
on Sep 20, 2023
- Knowledge Of Traditional Medicine
- Knowledge Of Medicine
- Medical System
- Utilization Of Traditional Medicine
- Plural Medical System
- Practices Of Traditional Medicine
- More +
Abstract Background The concept of ‘medical pluralism’ has become more popular among scholars in applied health science and prevalent in societies where one medical system alone cannot adequately meet the health needs of the entire populatio... Read More
Heat stress impairs centromere structure and segregation of meiotic chromosomes in Arabidopsis
on Sep 20, 2023
- Heat Stress
- Negative Effects Of Heat Stress
- Significant Decline In Fertility
- Segregation Of Meiotic Chromosomes
- Meiotic Centromeres
- Pollen Mother Cells
- More +
Heat stress is a major threat to global crop production, and understanding its impact on plant fertility is crucial for developing climate-resilient crops. Despite the known negative effects of heat stress on plant reproduction, the underlying molecu... Read More
Mobile Admission Process and Administrative Turnaround Time of Hospitalisation for Outpatients: A Retrospective Study
on Sep 20, 2023
- Mobile Process
- Admission Process
- Timestamp Data
- Electronic Signatures
- Hospital In South Korea
- System Usability Scale
- More +
Abstract Background and Objectives: This study compared the time efficiency of the hospital admission process using mobile devices versus traditional walk-in methods and assessed the usability of the mobile admission process. Methods: This re... Read More
- Nuclear Clock
- Nuclear Transition Frequency
- Effects Of Electrons
- Transition Frequency
- Uncertainty Of Frequency
- Shifts Of Transitions
- More +
We perform calculations of the energy shift of the nuclear clock transition frequency $^{229}$Th as a function of the number of electrons in Th ion. We demonstrate that the dependence of the nuclear frequency on electron configuration is significan... Read More
Multi-Level State Evaluation in Complex Systems: Information Granules and Evidence Theory Approach
on Sep 20, 2023
- Interconnected Subsystems
- Subsystem States
- Various Types Of Uncertainty
- Uncertain Objectives
- Subsystem Inputs
- Specialized Domain Knowledge
- More +
Abstract Real-world systems often exhibit intricate complexity. Navigating and examining the conditions under which these systems operate presents various challenges. These systems are characterized by a web of interconnected inputs and subsy... Read More
J-PLUS: Photometric Re-calibration with the Stellar Color Regression Method and an Improved Gaia XP Synthetic Photometry Method
on Sep 20, 2023
- LAMOST
- Photometric Re-calibration
- SL
- Synthetic Photometry
- Photometry Method
- High-precision Calibration
- More +
We employ the corrected Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) photometric data and spectroscopic data from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) DR7 to assemble a sample of approximately 0.25 million FGK dwarf photometric ... Read More
HIV-1 Virion Lysis following Centrifugation improves the Sensitivity of the Fourth- Generation HIV Ag/Ab Combo Assay
on Sep 20, 2023
- Combo Assay
- Fourth-generation HIV
- Acute Phase Of Infection
- Virion Lysis
- Antibody-negative Samples
- Screening Of Blood
- More +
Abstract Objective Fourth-generation HIV Ag/Ab Combo assay is used for HIV screening of blood for transfusion in developing countries, however, the sensitivity of the assay is questionable during the acute phase of HIV infection. Thus, the s... Read More
- Molecular Optoelectronics
- Frontier Application
- Organic Laser
- Materials For Solid-state Lasers
- Thin-film Device
- Scientific Discovery
- More +
Contemporary materials discovery requires intricate sequences of synthesis, formulation and characterization that often span multiple locations with specialized expertise or instrumentation. To accelerate these workflows, we present a cloud-based str... Read More
Temporal changes of 137Cs concentrations in the Far Eastern Seas: Partitioning of 137Cs between overlying waters and sediments
on Sep 20, 2023
- Temporal Changes Of Concentrations
- Temporal Changes
- Changes In Kd Values
- Eastern Seas
- 137Cs In Seawater
- Kd Values
- More +
Abstract Deep-ocean sediments, similarly as seawater, are important reservoirs of 137Cs, an anthropogenic radionuclide with a relatively long half-live found in the Earth system. To better understand the geochemical behavior of 137Cs in the o... Read More
- Nanorod Array
- QDs
- NRET
- Defects In QDs
- CCE
- LSPs
- More +
As a medium for color conversion, quantum dots (QDs) can be employed in the display of full-color GaN-based Micro-Light-Emitting Diodes (µLEDs) arrays. Typically, in a system where QDs are excited by UV/blue µLEDs, QDs are coated onto the LED surface... Read More
From Divide to Debate: A Methodological Approach to Dismantling Polarization in Social Networks
on Sep 20, 2023
- Polarization In Social Networks
- Social Networks
- Social Media Platforms
- Tools Of Communication
- Real-world Data Sets
- Flow Of Information
- More +
Social media platforms are not serving only as tools of communication rather they are acting like intricate systems managing our interactions. A major setback to our interactions occur when the flow of information in these networks gets distorted th... Read More
- Grammatical Error Correction
- Grammatical Error Detection
- Data Generation Pipeline
- Neural Machine Translation
- Spelling Rules
- Syntactic Information
- More +
Grammatical Error Detection and Correction (GEC) tools have proven useful for native speakers and second language learners. Developing such tools requires a large amount of parallel, annotated data, which is unavailable for most languages. Synthetic ... Read More
- Rule-based Model
- Healthcare Applications
- Global Interpretability
- Truth Table
- Rule-based Methods
- Multi-label Classification
- More +
In healthcare applications, understanding how machine/deep learning models make decisions is crucial. In this study, we introduce a neural network framework, $\textit{Truth Table rules}$ (TT-rules), that combines the global and exact interpretability... Read More
- Surgical Techniques
- Patient Outcomes
Advancements in Surgical Techniques and Their Impact on PatientOutcomes... Read More
- Unsprayed Control
- Spray Schedules
- Yield Performance Of Wheat
- Effect Of Foliar Spray
- Eucalyptus Torelliana
- Eucalyptus Extracts
- More +
Abstract The efficacy of foliar spray with different treatments of flowering buds extracts of Eucalyptus camaldulensis L. and Eucalyptus torelliana F. Muell on the yield performance of wheat (Bhakkar 2001) artificially infected by Bipolaris s... Read More
Real-World Experience with Ruxolitinib Therapy for Steroid Refractory Acute Graft Versus Host Disease
on Sep 20, 2023
- SR-aGVHD
- Higher Rate Of Overall Survival
- Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
- FFS
- HCT
- PR
- More +
Abstract Acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) is a complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Steroid refractory aGVHD (SR-aGVHD) carries a particularly g... Read More
- Band Gap Correction
- Vacancy In Diamond
- Charged Vacancy
- Atomic Character
- Optical Transitions
- Computational Cost
- More +
The DFT-$\frac{1}{2}$ method is a band gap correction with GW precision at a DFT computational cost. The method was also extended to correct the gap between defect levels, allowing for the calculation of optical transitions. However, this method fail... Read More
WFTNet: Exploiting Global and Local Periodicity in Long-term Time Series Forecasting
on Sep 20, 2023
- Long-term Time Series
- Transformer-based Models
- Long-term Forecasting
- Global Patterns
- Local Frequency
- Global Wavelet
- More +
Recent CNN and Transformer-based models tried to utilize frequency and periodicity information for long-term time series forecasting. However, most existing work is based on Fourier transform, which cannot capture fine-grained and local frequency str... Read More
Interplay of type-I and type-II seesaw in neutrinoless double beta decay in left-right symmetric model
on Sep 20, 2023
- LRSM
- Parameters Of Themodel
- Double Beta Decay
- Light Neutrino Mass
- type-II Seesaw
- type-I Seesaw
- More +
The left-right symmetric models (LRSM) generally include type-I and type-II induced seesaw mass as a hybrid mass for the light-active neutrinos. Assuming a particular form of Dirac-type coupling, the Majorana-type coupling present in the seesaw mass ... Read More
Resource leveling in construction projects with activity splitting and resource constraints: a simulated annealing optimization
on Sep 20, 2023
- Resource Leveling
- Construction Projects
- Resource Management Techniques
- Simulated Annealing Optimization
- Excessive Cost
- Simulated Annealing
- More +
<p>Overtime and over-budget construction projects are not pleasant to any stakeholder. Stakeholders want construction projects to be completed without delay and excessive cost. It is possible to meet these objectives by using resource managemen... Read More
Physiological and microbiome adaptation of coral Turbinaria peltata in response to marine heatwaves
on Sep 20, 2023
- Halomonas Desiderata
- Marine Heatwaves
- Nitrate Uptake
- Physiological Perspective
- Probiotic Bacteria
- Nitrogen Uptake
- More +
Against the backdrop of global warming, marine heatwaves are projected to become increasingly intense and frequent in the future. This trend poses a potential threat to the survival of corals and has the capacity to lead to the destruction of entire ... Read More
Score Mismatching for Generative Modeling
on Sep 20, 2023
- Score-based Model
- One-step Sampling
- Time Steps
- Fake Image
- Fake Data
- CIFAR-10 Dataset
- More +
We propose a new score-based model with one-step sampling. Previously, score-based models were burdened with heavy computations due to iterative sampling. For substituting the iterative process, we train a standalone generator to compress all the tim... Read More