How does technology impact language education?
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Technology has a transformative impact on language education, enhancing instruction, practice, and evaluation in English Language Teaching (ELT) through various digital tools such as virtual reality, audio listening tools, video software, and mobile applications (Octaberlina, 2023). These technologies contribute positively to learners' language skills and overall proficiency, offering personalized and tailored learning experiences that can be as effective as traditional human instruction (Konyrova, 2024). The integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in classrooms facilitates learner-centered education and encourages participation, creativity, and deep thinking among learners (Unnikrishnan, 2023).
However, the effectiveness of technology in language education is contingent upon the proper training and support for teachers to integrate these tools confidently into their teaching practices (Konyrova, 2024). Computer-assisted language learning (CALL) programs have been shown to yield effective outcomes, with meta-analytic research indicating a significant effect size for technology-enhanced language learning (Haidari et al., 2020). Digital technologies also play a crucial role in developing language learning skills, urging teachers to leverage their digital competencies alongside pedagogy (Rahmati et al., 2021).
The integration of AI-powered language learning applications has significantly impacted young learners' language proficiency, offering insights into optimizing these tools within educational curricula (Vadivel et al., 2023). While technology presents opportunities for innovation and inclusion in education, it also poses challenges such as unequal access and the need for adaptation of methodologies (Mosa, 2022). AI-driven technologies in ESL instruction enhance learning outcomes by providing personalized and adaptive experiences, although their socio-cultural implications must be considered (Santos et al., 2024).
Technology reshapes language communication and education, fostering global connectivity and necessitating digital literacy among learners (P & Akkara, 2024). Finally, digital technology-mediated instruction has been found to have a positive large impact on foreign language vocabulary learning, although the significance of certain moderating factors varies (Amsa et al., 2023).
In summary, technology significantly impacts language education by providing innovative tools and methods that enhance learning outcomes. The successful integration of technology in language education requires teacher training, consideration of socio-cultural factors, and attention to digital literacy. The overall effect of technology on language learning is positive, with evidence supporting its efficacy in improving language proficiency and vocabulary acquisition.
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