Abstract

A zonal method based on the iterative coupling between an in viscid panel method and a Navier-Stokes (NS) method has been developed to analyze the complex flowfield associated with the V/STOL flow environment in order to improve the prediction of aerodynamic characteristics. The low-order panel method, VSAERO, developed by Analytical Methods, Inc. is used to solve for the entire flow region, which includes the V/STOL configuration and jet boundary model. In two separate investigations presented here, ARC3D, a well-known compressible thin layer NS code developed at NASA Ames Research Center, and APPL, a parabolized NS code developed at Amtec Engineering, are used to solve for the details of the jet region subject to the boundary condition provided by VSAERO. Overlapping boundaries are used for the purpose of coupling. Comparisons with the available experimental data for a jet-in-crossflow and a V/STOL configuration with lift-jet in a subsonic freestream show qualitative agreement with experiment and improved correlations over those by inviscid computations alone.

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