Abstract

背景与目的XAF1是重要的肿瘤细胞生长抑制因子,其低表达与多种肿瘤细胞有关。研究肿瘤抑制基因XAF1对人肺腺癌细胞株A549的作用及机制。方法利用重组腺病毒Ad5/F35-XAF1和对照腺病毒Ad5/F35-NULL瞬时转染A549细胞,用逆转录聚合酶链式反应(reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, RT-PCR)和Western blot方法检测A549细胞株中XAF1 mRNA和蛋白质的表达;MTT检测细胞增殖率、流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,并用Western blot法检测凋亡相关蛋白的表达。结果腺病毒介导的XAF1瞬时转染肺腺癌A549细胞后,XAF1 mRNA及蛋白表达水平明显提高,并能明显抑制该细胞增殖和促进细胞凋亡,蛋白质印记法显示凋亡相关蛋白PARP、Caspase-3、Caspase-8的裂解条带。结论恢复XAF1基因在人肺腺癌A549细胞中表达后,能明显抑制该肿瘤细胞增殖并促进其凋亡,其机制可能与XAF1激活肺癌细胞相关凋亡途径有关。

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