X-ray fluorescence determination of As, Bi, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, Se, V and Zn in natural water and soil extracts after preconcentration of their pyrrolidinedithiocarbamates on cellulose filters

Abstract

A simple method for the elements preconcentration on thin-layer paraffin-treated cellulose filters was proposed. It was found that pyrrolydinedithiocarbamates of As(III), Bi, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe(III), Ni, Pb, Se(IV), V(V) and Zn obtained after mixing of sample (3–5 ml min −1) and reagent (0.7–1.0 ml min −1) streams were quantitatively recovered from 100 ml sample. The sample acidity was adjusted to pH 4.8–5.2 for preconcentration of Cd, Co, Cu, Fe(III), Ni, Pb, V(V) and Zn, and to 2 M HCl for preconcentration of As, Bi and Se. The optimum reagent concentration was found to be 0.1%. The elements were determined on the filters by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The detection limits achieved were 0.1–4.0 μg of element on the filter. Relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) was not higher than 0.08 while determining 5–50 μg of elements on filter. Accuracy and precision of the technique proposed were evaluated by the analysis of spiked natural samples.