Abstract
Chronic low back pain (CLBP) prevalence is higher among women and those with low socioeconomic status (SES). Without adequate self-efficacy and subsequent self-management, patients gradually develop chronic multisite pain after one year of having CLBP alone. Guided by Bandura's framework, we investigated the predictors of self-efficacy and multisite pain among adult women with CLBP and low SES, toward improving pain management and minimizing pain care disparities.
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