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Wirkung von Live-Chats in Online-Shops auf die Kaufentscheidung

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Abstract
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Der Umsatz durch E-Commerce und auch die Anzahl der Online-Shopper in Deutschland steigt stetig. Die Online-Shops stehen jedoch vor dem Problem geringer Konversionsraten. Ein Ansatz zur Steigerung der Konversionsraten ist der Einsatz personlicher Kommunikation in Form von Live-Chats. Es stellt sich nun die Frage, wie der Einsatz von Live-Chats in Online-Shops auf die Kaufentscheidung der Kunden wirkt. In einer Online-Erhebung wurden 385 Personen zu ihren Erfahrungen mit und ihren Erwartungen an Live-Chats befragt. 76 Personen haben bereits eine Beratung via Live-Chat in Anspruch genommen und 105 Personen haben ein Angebot fur eine Beratung via Live-Chat erhalten, dies jedoch nicht genutzt. Insgesamt 204 Personen haben noch keine Erfahrungen mit Live-Chats gemacht, 98 dieser Personen konnten sich jedoch eine zukunftige Nutzung vorstellen. Fur die empirische Untersuchung wurde ein Modell zur Wirkung von Live-Chats in Online-Shops auf die Kaufentscheidung entwickelt, um daraus Hypothesen abzuleiten, auf deren Grundlage die Untersuchung durchgefuhrt wurde. Die Hypothesen wurden anhand der Befragungsergebnisse der 76 Personen gepruft, die bereits Erfahrungen mit Live-Chats gemacht haben. Die Prufung der Hypothesen hat gezeigt, dass qualitativ hochwertige Live-Chats mit einer hohen System-und Informationsqualitat, in der Lage sind das wahrgenommene Risiko der Kaufentscheidung zu senken, Vertrauen zu dem Online-Shop aufzubauen und positive Kaufentscheidungen zu begunstigen. Live-Chats stellen daher eine Service-Form dar, die von den bisherigen Nutzern positiv bewertet wird und bieten weiteres Potenzial, da auch viele der bisherigen Nicht-Nutzer eine positive Einstellung zu Live-Chats zeigen und sich eine Beratung in Zukunft vorstellen konnen. Da ein Teil der Probanden jedoch kein Interesse an einer Beratung via Live-Chat gezeigt hat, sollten Live-Chats die etablierten Serviceformen zumindest in naher Zukunft lediglich erganzen und nicht ersetzen.

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  • Supplementary Content
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Online shopping has revolutionized retailing with low price and convenience since its arrival and is threatening brick-and- mortar stores. However, there is a shopping paradox. According to a recent survey, however, 65% of online shoppers still prefer to go to physical shops. Having too many choices is one of the reasons why online shops are less favored. Customer satisfaction decreases when they face too many options because it leads to high expectation, anxiety, and regret at their decisions. Shoppers suffer from a question; “Is this the right one for me?” Through investigating furniture and home decor shopping, this research has found that shoppers make a purchase decision not only based on external facts like the price but also based on their inner voices, such as personal values. This study has explored the opportunity and envisioned an e-commerce service with a recommendation model to raise customer satisfaction with the shopping experience. The model utilizes laddering technique and means-end chain model to identify an individual customer’s personal values. By answering the recommendation quiz, customers are suggested relevant products from various brands that align with them. The objective of this project is to assist customers to make more confident decisions and give online retailers a tool to improve the shopping experience for their customers.

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