Abstract
PurposeThis paper aims to propose a tax reform that would reduce income taxes and other indirect taxes while at the same time increasing inheritance and estate taxes. Such a reform is economically very efficient and would certainly equalize income distribution.Design/methodology/approachA wide review of the death and inheritance taxes in the USA and Europe is presented.FindingsGovernment's revenue from inheritance and gifts is lower than 1 percent of GDP. This is due mainly to a combination of considerable tax‐free allowances for the closest relatives and high thresholds where the top rates apply. No empirical examination of the effect of inheritance tax on economic growth or economic efficiency could be found.Practical implicationsBecause inheritance taxes are economically efficient, they improve the immoral unequal income distribution drastically. Therefore, it should be concluded that inheritance tax must be implemented.Originality/valueThis paper discusses the various economic aspects of the proposed tax reform.
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