Abstract

Polyfluorinated, electron-withdrawing, and sterically demanding supporting ligands are of significant value in chemistry. Here we report the assembly and use of a bis(pyrazolyl)borate, [Ph2B(3-(SF5)Pz)2]− that combines all such features, and involves underutilized pentafluorosulfanyl substituents. The ethylene and carbonyl chemistry of copper(i) supported by [Ph2B(3-(SF5)Pz)2]−, a comparison to the trifluoromethylated counterparts involving [Ph2B(3-(CF3)Pz)2]−, as well as copper catalyzed cyclopropanation of styrene with ethyl diazoacetate and CF3CHN2 are presented. The results from cyclopropanation show that SF5 groups dramatically improved the yields and stereoselectivity compared to the CF3.

Highlights

  • Substituents are the key to modulating the chemical and physical properties of molecules, including those of metal complexes and catalysts

  • The penta uorosulfanyl (SF5) is a noticeably underutilized uorinated substituent compared to the CF3 group in chemistry.[2]

  • Synthesis of the SF5-pyrazole In 1964, Hoover and Coffman reported that a reaction of alkyne 2 with diazomethane in diethyl ether at 0 C led to the formation of a mixture of isomeric products 1 and 3 (3 : 2) (Scheme 1).[14]

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Summary

Introduction

Substituents are the key to modulating the chemical and physical properties of molecules, including those of metal complexes and catalysts. We describe the synthesis of [Ph2B(3-(SF5)Pz)2]À and the effects of this ligand support on copper(I) as re ected in the structures and bonding of ethylene and CO complexes (which represent two classes of organometallic complexes with signi cant fundamental and practical signi cance),[11] and catalytic alkene cyclopropanation, as well as a direct comparison to the related tri uoromethylated analogs (Fig. 1).

Results
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