When Preservation Threatens: Risks to the Integrity of Ancient Islamic Manuscripts in Indonesia

This research aims to find out more about the implementation of standard operational procedures for traffic violators, starting from the case of one member of the traffic police who did not comply with existing standard operational procedures but responded that the community's standard operational procedures did not comply with written rules. The aim of this research is to establish standard traffic operational procedures in taking action against traffic violators in accordance with standard traffic operational procedures in the City of Bukittinggi and to find out what efforts and obstacles the traffic police have made in the jurisdiction of the Bukittinggi Regional Police. This research uses empirical juridical research methods located at the Bukittinggi Police Traffic Unit. The data used is primary data and library data. The informant in this research is the implementation of standard operational procedures, one of the traffic police members did not comply with existing standard operational procedures, but the public's response was that standard operational procedures were not in accordance with written rules.

This research aims to determine the transfer of archival media as a preservation effort. The research method used is a qualitative method with descriptive research that uses interview methods to describe data obtained directly by researchers. The research results show that the media transfer processing process as a preservation effort must use guidelines, namely SOP (standard operational procedure) or media transfer processing workflow issued by the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia. With this SOP (standard operational procedure), it will be easier for archives to transfer documents. This SOP was prepared to provide guidance or stages in implementing the media transfer process and is expected to make it easier for archivists to carry out the media transfer process. The obstacles/constraints faced in the process of transferring archival media as a preservation effort are the obstacles faced by archivists in processing media transfer collections in a preservation effort, namely the lack of human resources, many archivists in the North Labuhanbatu Library and Archives Service do not yet know about media transfer processing, only 2 archivists who can process transfer of media and also inadequate facilities and infrastructure.

Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) is a system designed to facilitate, streamline, and control one's work. With the existence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), it will make the stages in the implementation of an activity run properly and correctly, so that it can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the company's operations. PT. Nusatama Berkah, Tbk does not yet have Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in each department, so there is often miscommunication between employees and departments that causes the efficiency and effectiveness of the company's operations still not maximized. A study on the role of implementing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of operations at PT. Nusatama Berkah, Tbk aims to know the importance of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for each organization. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach with Data Collection Techniques with interviews, assistance, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that it is necessary to recommend Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for each department with good assistance in its production. The performance of employees has improved since the availability of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), so the availability and implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for each organization or company is said to be essential for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the Company's operations.

Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) is a system designed to facilitate, streamline, and control one's work. With the existence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), it will make the stages in the implementation of an activity run properly and correctly, so that it can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the company's operations. PT. Nusatama Berkah, Tbk does not yet have Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in each department, so there is often miscommunication between employees and departments that causes the efficiency and effectiveness of the company's operations still not maximized. A study on the role of implementing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of operations at PT. Nusatama Berkah, Tbk aims to know the importance of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for each organization. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach with Data Collection Techniques with interviews, assistance, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that it is necessary to recommend Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for each department with good assistance in its production. The performance of employees has improved since the availability of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), so the availability and implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for each organization or company is said to be essential for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the Company's operations.

654 - Do It the Same Way, Every Time

The role of school laboratories is vital in helping junior high school students learn science. Many schools have laboratory facilities but are underutilized. This study aims to optimize the role of school laboratories through action research. In three cycles, the writer carried out the SMP Negeri 2 Metro research and SMP Negeri 6 Metro. The first cycle carried out technical guidance to the laboratory manager. Still, the results were not as expected due to communication problems to understand the principal's importance of incomplete laboratory improvement. The second cycle is carried out by mentoring the laboratory management. This includes the making of the laboratory management, inventory, and labeling, and creating work programs. This cycle two treatment also has not shown the results as expected. The reflection results found that the root of the problem was that the teachers and the laboratory manager believed that practicum activities needed time. So, it had to be carried out outside of class hours to require additional time, effort, and cost. To overcome this problem, in the third cycle, a workshop on making a practicum guide and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of practicum was developed according to the lesson schedule, then a trial was conducted. Data collection uses documentary, interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods to explore the root of the problem and the solution. Data processing uses a qualitative approach with steps: data collection, selection, and grouping, tabulation, description, interpretation, and conclusions. Based on the results of action research data analysis, it can be concluded: First, management improvement and inventory of laboratory tools and materials as well as making practical SOPs, which are effective in optimizing the role of science laboratories in supporting the learning process; Second, the use of SOP practicum according to the lesson schedule is quite efficient in saving time, effort, and costs. According to the results of this study, it is recommended that for the laboratory to be optimal in supporting learning, laboratory management must be orderly equipped with SOPs, and inventory of tools and materials must be good.

Many public elementary schools in Indonesia in the 2023 PPDB will not receive any students at all. Meanwhile, SDIT Al Uswah Surabaya is different, this school is one of the Islamic schools in Surabaya which always gets quite a lot of students every year. Quality is one of the factors that makes a school attractive. One quality is the suitability of a condition to the standards used, including the suitability of the human resource standards held by SDIT Al Uswah Surabaya. This research aims to analyze the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for staffing standards at SDIT Al Uswah Surabaya along with its advantages and disadvantages. This research uses a qualitative approach. This research uses secondary data. Data were analyzed using human resource management theory according to Schermerhorn. The results of this research show that the SOP for staffing standards at SDIT Al Uswah Surabaya consists of 25 SOPs. The quality workforce search function consists of one SOP, the quality workforce development function consists of five SOPs, and workforce maintenance consists of twenty SOPs, and there are two SOP that can be grouped into two human resource management functions at once. The advantage of the SDIT Al Uswah Surabaya SOP is that it is prepared simply so that it is easy to understand and implement. The weakness of the SDIT Al Uswah Surabaya SOP is that there is inequality in making SOPs, namely that the maintenance SOP has more SOPs than the SOP for workforce search and development.

Twitter Archives and the Challenges of "Big Social Data" for Media and Communication Research

Objective To explore the effect of standard operational procedures (SOPs) when used in the quality management system of sterilization and supply departments, and to provide a theoretical basis for ensuring sterilization quality. Methods At first, a standard procedure template was prepared, then each department member was assigned to customize their SOPs based on their own circumstances, and finally the SOPs were reviewed one by one by the departments before the members were trained and began to use the SOPs; totally 2 000 surgical instruments from January to December 2014 (before SOPs) and from January to December 2015 (after SOPs) were selected by random sampling, and the percentage of their cleaning quality failure, packing failure, needlestick injury, and the average of clean-up time were measured and compared. Results The possibilities of disqualified cleaning, packing, needlestick injury and lost stitches and average clean-up time decreased compared with those before the SOPs were introduced (χ2=132.37, 91.85, 9.98, 9.20, 32.85; P<0.05) . Conclusions The introduction of SOPs maintains the work of sterilization and supply departments orderly and improve its quality, and therefore, SOPs should be introduced into the quality management system of sterilization and supply departments. Key words: Quality management; Standard operational procedures; Sterilization and supply department

In accordance with the requirements of good manufacturing practices a proper keeping of documentation in compounding pharmacies licensed to prepare medicines should be an integral part of the quality assurance system and be a key element at all stages of preparation and quality control of compounding preparations. One of the important elements of proper documentation is the practice of using standard operating procedures (SOPs). The aim of this article is to describe the methodology of the SOP developing for licensed compounding pharmacies. Standard procedures should be developed according to the current regulatory framework and research. SOPs are developed by the staff involved in introduction of this procedure. SOPs should be reviewed by responsible persons and approved by the head. The following SOP structural elements have been identified: the title page (the name of institution, the name of the SOP, the classification number, the SOP version, the date on which the SOP enters into force, the signature of the responsible person); the goal; the scope of application; responsibility; stages of the procedure; revision (the term when the SOPs should be reviewed). The organizational structure of the quality assurance system is proposed for the SOP systematization: quality assurance, personnel, facilities and equipment, documentation, technology of preparation, quality control, carrying out works under the contract, complaints and recall, self-inspection. For each of the sections it has been proposed to develop SOPs focused on ensuring compliance with the procedure and to provide the quality aspect, which is the subject in this section.

This research is qualitative research. Data collection from this study used observation, interview and documentation methods. This study aims to analyze the standard operating procedures (SOPs) made and set by hotel management and analyze how the implementation of these SOPs is carried out and adhered to in the housekeeping and front office department of FRii Bali Echo Beach Canggu Hotel. SOP is a guideline that contains operating procedures in an organization or company that is used to ensure the validity of all decisions and actions, as well as the process of using company facilities. This qualitative research refers to 7 main things in standard operating procedures (SOPs) which include efficiency, consistency, minimizing errors, problem solving, labor protection, work maps and defense limits. Research informants were 4 people, namely, housekeeping managers, front office managers and 2 employees (1 housekeeping employee and 1 front office employee). Data collection techniques through interviews. The results of the analysis showed that the housekeeping and front office employees had carried out standard operating procedures (SOPs) set by the management of FRii Bali Echo Beach Canggu Hotel. As for the main things in the SOP for housekeeping and front office, there are several shortcomings, namely efficiency and protection of labor (employees) in the SOP housekeeping (HK). And there are shortcomings in the problem solving section and work map in the front office (FO) department. Keywords: Standard operating procedures, efficiency, consistency, minimizing work errors, problem solving, labor protection, workmap and defense limitations. Keywords: Standard operating procedures, efficiency, consistency, minimizing work errors, problem solving,labor protection, workmap and defense limitations.

Experiences and Lessons from a Multicountry NIDIAG Study on Persistent Digestive Disorders in the Tropics.

This study focuses on the challenges faced at the Counter Summons Again for Cases Discharged Not An Acquittal (DNAA), particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic, when civil servants were required to follow rapidly changing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) while still performing their duties. As frontliners, these officers had to deal with public frustration, especially from individuals unable to renew their driving licenses due to expired summonses that could no longer be paid at the counter and instead required court appearances. This situation reflects a larger issue within the SOP framework, the procedures, though well-intended, were not adaptable enough to accommodate the unique and evolving circumstances brought on by the pandemic. The main objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness and suitability of the current SOPs in handling such exceptional cases and to propose necessary improvements that would help streamline services at the DNAA counter. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes actual cases and officer experiences at the DNAA counter to identify gaps and inefficiencies in SOP implementation. It also explores how the rigidity of existing SOPs prevents officers from offering practical solutions to the public during emergency conditions. The findings indicate that there is an urgent need to revise the SOPs to better align with real-world situations, allowing for more flexible and responsive public service. In doing so, this would also support the broader mission of the Malaysian Road Transport Department (RTD) to standardize and strengthen national transportation procedures while ensuring efficient service delivery in times of crisis.

Background: JKN Health Claim is a process carried out by the Hospital to submit a bill for JKN participant treatment costs. JKN claims can be categorized into two categories, namely successful claims which are claims processes that have been successfully completed and pending claims which are claims processes that are delayed. Files that are declared incomplete by JKN Health are a factor causing delays in claims which have an impact on delays in claim payments. Objective: To find out how the inpatient claim process is, to find out the factors causing delays in national health insurance (JKN) claims for inpatients at Hospital X in Tangerang Regency. Method: This study is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. In this study, in-depth interviews were conducted with 4 informants. Data collection used interview techniques, observation and document review. Results: Based on the results of the study, it shows that the factors causing delays in National Health Insurance (JKN) claims for inpatients are Man: lack of number of officers, lack of accuracy and skills of officers, length of service of officers less than 1 year. Material: incomplete filling in of patient medical record files. Method: there is no SOP yet, officers do not work according to SOP. Machine: Unstable internet network. Conclusion: Factors causing delays in claims for National Health Insurance (JKN) for inpatients with a fishbone diagram include Human Factors: limited number of human resources in Inpatient registration, lack of discipline of DPJP doctors in filling out medical resumes and signatures, assembling officers must be careful and skilled in recapitulating claim files, the coding doctor's work period of less than 1 year results in data input errors and inaccurate coding. Material Factors: the results showed that pending claims were caused by incomplete or inaccurate inpatient claim files. Method Factors: Hospital X, Tangerang Regency already has a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) but the current SOP has not been approved by the director. Machine Factors: originating from internet network disruptions and power outages.

As part of the National Institutes of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)-funded Inflammation and the Host Response to Injury study, participating investigators created a database, a clinical data collection protocol, and web-based case report form. To obtain high-quality clinical endpoints for correlation with genomic data, a uniform approach to patient management between centers was required. Standard operating procedures (SOPs) were generated to minimize variability and promote a uniform standard of patient care. The SOPs are necessary to enable validation of the clinical endpoints to be used for comparison with genomic and proteomic information derived from samples of blood and tissue obtained from thermally injured patients. Participating investigators identified areas of potential practice variation and developed a set of SOPs based on available data and sound clinical principles. In the absence of sufficient clinical data to identify a single management strategy, SOPs were designed to apply the best approach to management without interfering with local standards of care. The data- collection instrument, or case report form, was constructed concurrently with the SOPs. Wherever possible, the case report form was modified to collect data that might resolve controversial management issues. Modifications in management strategies that were necessary for children are delineated as needed. Data queries and site visits were conducted to audit compliance. SOPs for 10 areas of clinical care were developed. The institution of the SOPs required minor changes in clinical practice patterns and personnel training but did not require participating centers to procure new technology or alter the utilization of clinical resources significantly. The SOPs represent current management strategies applied to the study population to reduce variation in patient management. The SOPs are easily adaptable to other burn-related clinical protocols as well as to the routine daily management burn patients.