Abstract

Over the past several years, significant progress has been made in the treatment of gynecologic cancers. However, continued improvements to existing therapies, as well as development of novel approaches to treat these diseases, will be necessary to further reduce mortality. With increasing evidence that ovarian cancer in particular is immunogenic, there is a good reason to investigate the potential of immunotherapies. Recent success in a number of immunotherapy clinical trials targeting other tumor types has laid the groundwork necessary to begin using similar therapies against ovarian and other gynecologic cancers. Here we review past experience and future opportunities for immunotherapy in ovarian cancer, with a focus on vaccines and adoptive T-cell therapy, as well as several nonspecific immunomodulators available for immediate clinical testing.

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