Abstract
The art of shadow puppets or wayang has been established as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Leathermade shadow puppets or wayang kulit purwa as one of many wayang performances has been the most hegemonic, receiving much attention nationally as well as internationally until today. Therefore, there is an assumption that “the real” wayang is wayang kulit purwa. Globalization, commercialization, and the development of communication technology of popular culture influence greatly the advancement of wayang kulit purwa performances or even other wayang shows. Every stake holder of shadow puppet art truly needs the creative adaptive ability so that wayang can still be sustainable in the future.
Highlights
The art of shadow puppets or wayang has been established as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO
Every stake holder of shadow puppet art truly needs the creative adaptive ability so that wayang can still be sustainable in the future
Kelir Tanpa Batas, Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Kebudayaan UGM
Summary
Jurusan Desain Komunikasi Visual, Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Seni pewayangan telah dikukuhkan oleh UNESCO sebagai Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage Humanity. Dan wayang kulit purwa sebagai salah satu jenis pertunjukan wayang muncul sebagai primadona yang paling hegemonic, mendapatkan perhatian sangat luas dari berbagai kalangan nasional maupun internasional, dan mampu bertahan hingga masa sekarang. Sehingga ada anggapan bahwa the real wayang adalah wayang kulit purwa. Globalisasi, komersialisasi, dan perkembangan teknologi komunikasi budaya populer sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa ataupun wayang-wayang lainnya. Kemampuan adaptif yang kreatif sangatlah diperlukan dari segenap stake holders seni pewayangan agar dapat tetap lestari pada masa yang akan datang. Kata kunci: Wayang kulit purwa, hegemoni, komersialisasi
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