Voltammetric Determination of Bisphenol A Using an Acetylene Black‐Dihexadecyl Hydrogen Phosphate Composite Film‐Modified Electrode

Abstract

Herein, acetylene black (AB) was easily dispersed into water in the presence of dihexadecyl hydrogen phosphate (DHP), resulting in a stable and homogeneous AB‐DHP suspension. Then, an AB‐DHP composite film coated glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was constructed after evaporation of water. The electrochemical behavior of bisphenol A was investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Compared with the unmodified GCE, the AB‐DHP film‐modified GCE not only significantly enhances the oxidation peak current of bisphenol A but also lowers the oxidation overpotential, suggesting that AB‐DHP film‐modified GCE has great potential in sensitive determination of bisphenol A. Based on this, a sensitive and simple electrochemical method was developed after optimization of the experimental parameters such as supporting electrolyte, the amount of AB‐DHP, scan rate, and accumulation time. The linearity is over the range form 2.0×10−8 to 5.0×10−6 mol l−1, and the detection limit is 6.0×10−9 mol l−1. Finally, this method was successfully employed to determine bisphenol A in waste water samples.