Abstract
CĂl: CĂlem prĂĄce bylo zjistit vliv episiotomie na vĂ˝skyt moÄovĂŠ inkontinence u Ĺžen. ZĂskanĂŠ vĂ˝sledky jsme porovnĂĄvali s Ĺženami, kterĂŠ bÄhem porodu utrpÄly spontĂĄnnĂ ruptury hrĂĄze I. a II. stupnÄ a skupinou Ĺžen bez porodnĂho poranÄnĂ hrĂĄze. Metodika: VĂ˝zkumnĂ˝ soubor tvoĹilo 211 Ĺžen, kterĂŠ byly 2-5 let po spontĂĄnnĂm termĂnovĂŠm porodu. Data byla zĂskĂĄvĂĄna pomocĂ dotaznĂku International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF). VĂ˝sledky: Nebyly zjiĹĄtÄny rozdĂly ve vĂ˝skytu moÄovĂŠ inkontinence mezi Ĺženami s epiziotomiĂ a Ĺženami se spontĂĄnnĂmi rupturami hrĂĄze nebo bez porodnĂho poranÄnĂ hrĂĄze. VĂ˝skyt moÄovĂŠ inkontinence ovlivĹuje BMI Ĺženy, parita a pĹĂtomnost problĂŠmĹŻ s Ăşnikem moÄe jiĹž pĹed porodem. ZĂĄvÄr: Nebylo prokĂĄzĂĄno, Ĺže by epiziotomie zvyĹĄovala nebo sniĹžovala vĂ˝skyt moÄovĂŠ inkontinence u Ĺžen 2-5 let po porodu.
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