Abstract

Although most traditional acoustics textbooks that treat vibration (e.g., Rayleigh, Lamb, Morse, Morse and Ingard, Kinsler and Frey) address the longitudinal, torsional, and flexural modes of a thin bar, they do not stress the importance of sound speed measurements for the experimental determination of elastic moduli. This presentation will demonstrate a simple and inexpensive apparatus that uses two coils of copper wire and permanent magnets, developed by Bob Leonard and Izzy Rudnick at UCLA, that can be used to excite and detect all three modes of a free-free bar, accurately measure their modal frequencies, and use those results to provide accurate and precise values for the elastic moduli of the bar material [JASA 88(1), 210 (1990)].

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