Abstract
Vermicomposting is an eco-friendly technique used to produce organic compost, which is rich in NPK (Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) micronutrients and hence improve plant growth and reproduction. This study was carried out to produce vermicompost with five different organic wastes and observed its effect on the Mung bean crop (Vigna radiata). The study was designed with five treatments (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5) having Five different kinds of organic wastes in a ratio of 1:2:1, as follows: T1 (soil+manure+Neem Leaves), T2 (soil+manure+hibiscus leaves), T3 (soil+manure+autumn leaves), T4 (soil+manure+sugarcane bagasse) and T5 (soil+manure+coconut husk). Each treatment having three replicates. Eisenia fetida earthworm was used as an experimental animal. Ten seeds of Vigna radiata were put in each treatment, and observed their germination percentage and growth. The results of the present study revealed higher N, C, and P content in the vermicompost under different treatment as compared to the garden soil sample. The highest per cent (100%) germination and growth of the Vigna radiata were observed in T5, while the minimum was inT1. This study support that vermicomposting of organic wastes is a safe and eco-friendly method by which rich nutrients organic compost can be obtained.
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