Abstract

In this paper, we propose an optimization framework of vehicular fog computing and a cooperation vehicular network model. We aim to improve the performance of vehicular fog computing and solve the problem that the data of the vehicle collaborative network is difficult to obtain. This paper applies the hypergraph theory to study the underlying structure, considering the social characteristics of the vehicles and vehicle communication. Since the vehicles join the network in accordance with the Poisson process law, the model is analyzed by using Poisson stochastic process and mean field theory. This paper uses MATLAB to simulate the evolution process of cooperative networks. The results show that the vehicle’s super-degree in vehicular fog computing has scale-free characteristics. Through this model, the vehicle cooperation situation can be analyzed, and the vehicle dynamics can be accurately predicted to further improve the performance of vehicular fog computing. The model can be transformed into some complex network models by adjusting the parameters. It has strong universality and has certain reference significance for the research on the related characteristics of VANETs and the theoretical research of the cooperative network.

Highlights

  • VANETs is considered to be an important part of the future intelligent transportation system [1], they support a variety of mobile services, from content sharing to information dissemination services

  • We proposed a novel concept of vehicular fog computing (VFC), which uses vehicles as infrastructure to make full use of vehicular communication and computing resources

  • The larger m is, the more super-edges are formed in a certain period of time, and the over-degree value of the non-scaling characteristics of the nodes in the super-degree distribution is larger

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Summary

Introduction

VANETs is considered to be an important part of the future intelligent transportation system [1], they support a variety of mobile services, from content sharing (such as advertising and entertainment) to information dissemination services (such as emergency operations, natural disasters and terrorist attacks). VFC is differentiated from other existing technologies by being close to end users, and having dense geographical distribution and support for mobility; its bottom layer consists of cooperative vehicles, so that the vehicle is both a fog computing provider and a vehicular fog computing user It can use computing resources nearby and reduce the use of communication resources. The current fog computing architecture has a common problem, that is, a large part of the performance depends on the accuracy of predicting the behavior of the mobile fog node This model solves the data problem, which is difficult to obtain data of the vehicle cooperation relationship, and provides reference for the research on the importance and trust relationship of the vehicle network.

Related Work
The Architecture of Vehicular Fog Computing
Description of Vehicle Assistance Network Evolution Model Based on Hypergraph
Model Analysis
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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