Uticaj finansijske tehnologije na neto prihod islamskih banaka Saudijske Arabije

This research aims to investigate the relationship between sustainability practices and financial performance in Asian Islamic banks. A sample of 23 Islamic banks from six Muslim countries in Asia was selected for the study, and data were collected from their annual reports from 2009 to 2018 using the weighted content analysis method. However, endogeneity problems were identified in the data, requiring the use of the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) for empirical testing. The findings of this study indicate a positive and significant relationship between sustainability practices and financial performance in Asian Islamic banks, as measured from the perspectives of management, shareholders, and the market. These results imply that institutions that invest more in sustainability practices can expect to achieve a higher return on their investment. The study also provides guidance for the efficient management of sustainability practices from an Islamic perspective, which can contribute to the improvement of financial performance in Islamic banks. Overall, this research offers important insights into the relationship between sustainability practices and financial performance in Asian Islamic banks, which can inform decision-making and encourage greater investment in sustainability practices in these institutions.

This study aims to analyze whether there is an influence of Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Social Responsibility, Intellectual Capital, Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificates and Profit Sharing Levels on the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2016-2020 period. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the financial reports of banks, BI and OJK through published institutional reports which were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of the E-Views 10 Program. The results of this study are the variables Islamic corporate governance, Islamic social responsibility, and Islamic corporate governance. intellectual capital, and Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates partially have no effect on the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2016-2020. while the Profit Sharing Variable has an effect on the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2016-2020. Variables Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Social Responsibility, Intellectual Capital, Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates and Profit Sharing Levels Simultaneously on the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2016-2020.
 Keywords: Islamic Bank, Financial Performance, Quantitative

This study aims to measure the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia using Shari’ate Value Added Approach. This research also analyzes whether there are significant differences of financial performance of Islamic banking using the income statement approach and shari’ate value added approach. The sample of this study is islamic banking, with research period 2010-2015, selected using a purposive sampling. Financial performance used in this study is Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit to Productive Asset (NPPA), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). They were analyzed using independent sample t test. The result shows that financial performance of Islamic banking is healty. There are significant differences of financial performance (ROA, ROE, and NPM) of islamic banking measured by means of income statement approach and syari’ate value added statement approach. Yet, there is no significant difference of NPPA of Islamic banking measured by the income statement approach and syari’ate value added statement approach. The result of this study provide a significant contribution to developing syariah enterprise theory. For manager of Islamic banking, Bank Indonesia and Sharia Financial Standard Board, they can use this ese findings to make policies related to the measurement of Islamic Banking performance.

PurposeThis study aims to meta-synthesize the relationship between intellectual capital (IC) and the financial performance of Islamic banks. Specifically, it examines how different components of IC – human capital, structural capital, relational capital and capital employed – impact key financial performance metrics, including return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and Tobin’s Q (TQ).Design/methodology/approachA comprehensive meta-analysis was conducted, following the PRISMA guidelines, to synthesize findings from 29 peer-reviewed journal articles indexed in Scopus and Web of Science having accumulative sample size of 8,871. Effect sizes were calculated using Fisher’s r-to-z transformation, and a random-effects model was applied to estimate the overall effect sizes. Subgroup meta-analyses were performed to evaluate the relationships between specific components of IC and various financial performance measures.FindingsThe meta-analysis confirms a positive and statistically significant effect size (r = 0.227, p < 0.001) between IC and financial performance in Islamic banks. Human capital shows the strongest positive impact on ROA and ROE, highlighting the role of skilled employees in driving success. Structural and relational capital exhibit weaker and variable effects, whereas capital employed significantly enhances profitability. These findings underscore the complex nature of the IC–financial performance link, emphasizing the need for strategic management to optimize IC benefits.Originality/valueThis study fills a gap in the existing literature by providing a comprehensive meta-analysis focused on Islamic banks, which operate under unique principles compared to conventional banks. By highlighting the significant role of IC, particularly human capital, this research offers valuable insights for academics, practitioners and policymakers aiming to enhance the financial performance and sustainability of Islamic banks through strategic management of intellectual assets.

Islamic banks in Indonesia must implement good corporate governance and adhere to the principles of corporate social responsibility to have good financial performance and gain customers' trust. This study aims to determine the impact of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) and Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) on financial performance based on the Islamic Performance Index of Indonesian Islamic Banks from 2015-2019. The study population included Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from 2015-2019. The sample size was determined by targeted sampling to obtain 9 Islamic banks. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach. The descriptive analysis aims to demonstrate that the ICG, ICSR and financial performance data are relevant and valid concerning the development of the Islamic banking industry from 2015-2019. Quantitative analysis to justify the proposed hypothesis uses the multiple linear regression method. The results show that (1) Islamic corporate governance (ICG) has a positive and significant impact on the financial performance of Indonesian Islamic banks; (2) Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) has a positive and significant impact on the financial performance of Indonesian Islamic Banks. Implementing the principles of good corporate governance, including transparency and openness, following sharia principles helps to increase the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Sharia theory of corporations suggests that social responsibility is a form of human accountability to God. The primary goal of disclosing information to corporate stakeholders can minimize information asymmetries about the extent to which an institution is fulfilling its obligations to all stakeholders.

Purpose The purpose of this study is to assess and contrast the impact of various factors, including both bank-specific and macroeconomic factors, on the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banks (I&amp;CB) in countries with a dual banking system. Design/methodology/approach A general least square model is applied to a large data set of 103 I&amp;CB operating in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, comprising unbalanced annual panel data spanning the period from 2015 to 2020. The financial performance index (FPI) derived from capital adequacy, asset quality, management efficiency, earnings, and liquidity (CAMEL) ratios is used as the dependent variable. Findings Key factors, such as overhead expenses, gross domestic product (GDP) and retained earnings, exert a substantial influence on the financial performance of both I&amp;CB. Moreover, the findings suggest that certain parameters, including deposits, inflation and cellular banking usage, significantly impact on the financial performance of conventional banks, while bank size specifically affects the financial performance of Islamic banks. Research limitations/implications While this study provides valuable insights, it is essential to acknowledge its limitations. The research focuses on a specific region (MENA) and may not be universally applicable to other geographical areas or banking systems. The study’s findings are based on historical data and might not fully reflect current or future market conditions. Additionally, the choice of variables and methodology may introduce bias or limitations, as with any empirical study. The theoretical implications of the research paper lie in the distinct ethical principles that constitute the foundation of Islamic finance. The ethical opposition to Riba is poised to have extensive implications, influencing market stability, commercial and economic impact and contributing to responsible banking practices within the Islamic banking sector. The study suggests that adherence to these sacred principles not only aligns with ethical considerations but also fosters social responsibility within Islamic banking institutions. This holds significance for broader societal and economic impacts, as responsible banking practices contribute to sustainable and equitable economic development. Practical implications The study underscores the significance of efficient overhead cost management for conventional banks, particularly in the context of a rapidly evolving digital banking environment. The call for adaptation and innovation in operational strategies aligns with the broader principles of efficiency and effectiveness emphasized in Islamic finance. Social implications In essence, the theoretical and practical implications of the study surpass the narrow focus on financial performance, resonating with the broader societal and economic landscape within the Islamic banking sector. The integration of ethical principles not only reinforces the unique identity of Islamic finance but also positions it as a model for responsible and sustainable banking practices in the MENA region and beyond. Originality/value CAMEL ratios are used to build an FPI to evaluate bank performance, providing a more precise and comprehensive assessment compared to traditional return ratios like return on assets or return on equity. Second, the authors conduct a thorough analysis covering factors across bank-specific, financial and macroeconomic dimensions. Thus, the study stands out by not only examining bank-specific factors but also by considering external factors such as GDP, interest rates and the development of the financial sector. The focus on the MENA region allows us to offer generalizable findings, highlighting distinctions between I&amp;CB and considering a period with boom years (2015–2019) and a recession year (2020).

This paper investigates the effect of credit risk management on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Jordan in the context of a sample of employees of five Islamic banks. The demographic data showed that the majority of the respondents were in the 31–40 years age group (39.2%) and male (66.7%) and bachelor's degree holders (62.9%) Credit risk management (4.1) and capital adequacy (4.2). The mean score for all the dimensions was between 4 and 5 reflecting a higher position. The time to get a loan approved was rated mid-size (3.5) – indicating operational improvement potential. The findings revealed a substantial positive correlation between credit risk management variables and financial performance indicators, with ROA at 0.72 and ROE at 0.68. The resource for performing structural equation modeling (SEM) confirmed the positive relationship between credit risk management and financial performance, with fit indices CFI = 0.95 and RMSEA = 0.05 suggesting a good fit. The above findings highlighted the importance of effective credit risk management practices to improve Islamic banks' financial performance and financial soundness. The study recommends improving their training programs, streamlining loan approval processes, increasing reliance on FinTech, ensuring compliance, aiming for diversification, strengthening customer relationship management, and carrying out regular risk assessments. Possible studies in the future are to investigate the impact of new financial technologies and the regulatory alterations impact on Islamic banks' credit risk management practices worldwide.

This study aims to determine whether there are significant differences in the financial performance of Islamic banking and conventional banking listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using five financial ratios, namely, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA), Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO). The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis technique used is the Independent Sample T-test to see if there is a significant difference between the financial performance of Islamic banking and conventional banking. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in CAR and TATO ratios between Islamic banks and conventional banks. While in the ratio of NPL, ROA, and BOPO there is no significant difference between Islamic banks and conventional banks. When viewed based on the average value (mean), the financial performance based on BOPO conventional banks are better than Islamic banks. However, when viewed from the CAR, NPL, ROA, and TATO ratios, the financial performance of Islamic Banks is better than that of Conventional Banks.

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between the modified integrated Islamic CSRD index (MIICSRDi) and financial performance of Malaysian Islamic banks as perceived by the stakeholders. Design/methodology/approach This paper used survey questionnaire with a purposive sample of 343 stakeholders of Malaysian Islamic banks. A theoretical framework was developed and tested by using partial least square analysis. Findings The findings reveal that there is a significant positive relationship between the MIICSRDi and financial performance as perceived by the stakeholders. Research limitations/implications There is a lack of empirical research proposing an Islamic CSRD framework that is suitable to be applied within the context of the Malaysian environment. Hence, this paper shows that MIICSRDi in line with the stakeholder theory, Shariah principles and ‘urf principle (customary practice) can be used by Malaysian Islamic banks to increase their performance. Practical implications MIICSRDi can be used as one of the strategies to improve the financial performance of Islamic banks. In fact, it can be instilled in the value-based intermediation introduced by Bank Negara Malaysia for the rebranding of Islamic banks. Originality/value The relationship between perceived MIICSRDi and perceived financial performance is explained in light of the stakeholder theory, Shariah principles (unity, equilibrium, free will, responsibility and tazkiyah) and ‘urf principle (customary practice).

Islamic banks are recognised as entities which support social objectives as well as economic development of the country. Financial performance of the global Islamic banking and finance has shown promising growth as equal to well-established conventional banks. The study aims to investigate the effect of asset quality and operational efficiency on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Malaysia. The study uses panel data analysis, whereby the annual reports of 16 Islamic banks in Malaysia are analysed over a ten-year period from 2010 to 2019. The independent variables of the study are asset quality and operational efficiency. The dependent variable of the study is financial performance proxied by Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Multiple regression models consisting of random-effect model and fixed-effect model are employed to analyse the data of the study. The findings of the study show that both asset quality and operational efficiency of Islamic banks have a significant influence on the financial performance proxied by ROA and ROE. Hence, the findings of the study evince the importance of proper management practices in protecting the wealth, as well as the financial performance of the Islamic banks.

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to apply various data mining techniques for predicting the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia through the main exogenous determinants of profitability by choosing the best data mining technique based on the criteria of the highest accuracy score of testing and training.Design/methodology/approachThis paper used data mining techniques to predict the financial performance of Islamic banking by applying all of LASSO regression, random forest (RF), artificial neural networks and k-nearest neighbor (KNN) over monthly data sets of all the full-fledged Islamic banks working in Indonesia from January 2011 until March 2020. This study used return on assets as a real measurement of financial performance, whereas the capital adequacy ratio, asset quality and liquidity management were used as exogenous determinants of financial performance.FindingsThe experimental results showed that the optimal task for predicting the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia is the KNN technique, which affords the best-predicting accuracy, and gives the optimal knowledge from the financial performance of Islamic banking determinants in Indonesia. As well, the RF provides closer values to the optimal accuracy of the KNN, which makes it another robust technique in predicting the financial performance of Islamic banking.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper restricted modeling the financial performance of Islamic banking to profitability through the main determinants of return of assets in Indonesia. Future research could consider enlarging the modeling of financial performance using other models such as CAMELS and Z-Score to predict the financial performance of Islamic banking under data mining techniques.Practical implicationsOwing to the lack of using data mining techniques in the Islamic banking sector, this paper would fill the literature gap by providing new effective techniques for predicting financial performance in the Islamic banking sector using data mining approaches, which can be efficient tools in business and management modeling for financial researchers and decision-makers in the Islamic banking sector.Originality/valueAccording to the author’s knowledge, this paper is the first that provides data mining techniques for predicting the financial performance of the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia.

PurposeThe aim of this paper has twofold: (1) to explain and compare the financial evolution of Islamic and conventional banking sector in the Gulf Cooperative Council (GCC) countries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and (2) to explore the key success factors that might affect Islamic and conventional banks performance before and mainly during COVID-19 pandemic period.Design/methodology/approachOrbis Bank Focus database and annual financial reports are used to collect financial information of Islamic and conventional banks in GCC countries over four years: 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. Descriptive statistics, T-test, multiple regression, and 2SLS and GMM models are employed to analyze the financial structure and performance of Islamic and conventional banks before and during the COVID-19 pandemic period.FindingsResults of this study reveal that (1) there is a significant difference between Islamic banks and conventional banks during the crisis of COVID-19, where the conventional banks have presented a higher level of financial performance and financial liquidity than their Islamic counterparts, (2) conventional banks have revealed higher capacity to manage their financial risk during the crisis period, and (3) a high level of non-performing loan, high inflation rate and high percentage of non-important cost have a negative impact on the financial performance of Islamic banks mainly during the pandemic period of COVID-19. However, the result indicates that a high level of liquidity risk increased the performance of Islamic banks but this impact falls sharply during the pandemic period.Originality/valueThis study provides information that supports investors, regulators and executive managers in GCC countries. A well-structured balance sheet would improve the financial performance and risk management of the banking sector in GCC countries, especially in times of crisis and pandemics.

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of bank soundness by using Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital (RGEC) methods on the financial performance of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether there is an effect of the soundness of the Islamic Commercial Bank with the RGEC method with the banking performance in Indonesia in the 2011-2015 period? How much influence does the bank's health level have on the RGEC method on the performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia? The research sample consisted of 7 Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data used are quarterly financial statements of sharia commercial banks and GCG implementation reports. The statistical method used to test the research hypothesis is multiple linear regression. The results of data testing stated that there was no heterocedasticity, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, and data with normal distribution. The results showed that Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Operating Margin (NOM) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) had an influence on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks, while Good Corporate Governance (GCG) did not have influence on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks. The effect of bank soundness on the financial performance of Islamic banks was 39.40%, while 60.60% was influenced by other factors outside this study.

&lt;p&gt;Risk disclosure (RD) is important to inform investors. However, few studies examined this variable in developing countries and in Islamic bank context. This research investigates how RD affect financial performance (FP) of Islamic banks in Jordan. It also examines the moderating role of financial technology (FinTech). We use a quantitative method to examine how mandatory risk disclosure (MRD) and voluntary risk disclosure (VRD) impact return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) in Islamic banks operating in Jordan. Our results show that both MRD and VRD have a significant effect on FP of Islamic banks. Moreover, FinTech acts as a moderator in the connection between risk disclosure (MRD and VRD) and FP performance. The effect was compared before and after coronaviruses disease 2019 (COVID-19) and it shows that the COVID-19 has increased the effect of MRD and VRD on FP of Islamic banks. More focus on VRD and MRD will enhance the FP of Islamic banks in Jordan.&lt;/p&gt;

This study examines the relationship between Sharia compliance measures, Islamic corporate identity, and financial performance in Indonesian Islamic banks. Using panel data from seven Islamic commercial banks over the 2019-2022 period, the study employs three Sharia compliance indicators: Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR), Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), and Islamic Investment Ratio (IIR), along with Islamic Corporate Identity (ICI) as independent variables. Financial performance is measured through Return on Assets (ROA). The research utilizes panel data regression analysis with a fixed effect model validated through Chow and Hausman tests. Results indicate that PSR and ICI have significant negative effects on financial performance, while IIR demonstrates a significant positive influence. Interestingly, IsIR shows no significant impact on financial performance. The model explains 85.55% of the variation in financial performance, suggesting strong explanatory power. These findings provide valuable insights for Islamic banking regulators and practitioners in understanding the complex relationship between Sharia compliance, corporate identity, and financial performance in the Islamic banking sector.