Unplanned urbanisation and drinking water insecurity in Faridpur City, Bangladesh

National innovation systems and the achievement of sustainable development goals: Effect of knowledge-based dynamic capability

The achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) is hampered by slow adoptions of new technologies. The Improved cook-stove has been designed to offer many benefits that lead to the achievement of food security, and the green, renewable and affordable fuel dimensions of the SDGs. However, there is low adoption of improved cook-stoves among the rural populations in Kenya. The rural population still rely on traditional cook-stoves. This study therefore sought to analyse how the traditional cook­ stove is not fully contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals as it should. The Research Questions of the study were: What are the socio - economic realities of the communities in the use of cook stoves? What are the aspects in the traditional cook-stoves that do not allow it to fully contribute towards the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals in Uasin Gishu County? The study utilised Qualitative research approach and it is a case study of U asin Gishu County in Kenya. There were 20 respondents for the study who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Both primary and secondary data were used for the study. Primary data was collected using interviews and observation data generation tools. The data was then analysed qualitatively using the thematic data analysis. The study reviewed the theoretical and empirical literature on the traditional cook-stoves. The secondary data was then analysed to determine how the traditional cook-stove is a barrier to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). From the study findings, the study concludes that to a large extent the traditional cook-stove is a barrier to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) especially in issues related to poverty, health, energy, climate change and sustainable forest management. It is anticipated that the study will be significant in emphasising the adoption of improved cook-stoves and the use of Biogas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or other alternative cooking energy. The study will also have policy implications for energy and environment conservation in Kenya as well as promote the achievement of Sustainable Developments Goals.

This study aims to assess the impact of budget, human resources, and village technology on the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in villages across West Sulawesi. By concentrating on West Sulawesi, the study offers insights into the specific challenges and opportunities of the local context, which could be applicable or adaptable to other regions in Indonesia. A quantitative and relational approach was employed to examine the contribution of key factors toward achieving the SDGs. The findings revealed that the budget has a negative and significant effect on the achievement of village sustainable development goals, human resources are crucial and play a vital role in reaching these goals, and technology is highly beneficial in advancing rural development objectives. The implementation phase of this research focuses on applying the insights gained from the study of how budgetary contributions, human resources, and technology can support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the village level. This phase will involve practical steps for village governments, stakeholders, and community members to ensure successful outcomes. The implementation will be driven by participatory approaches, capacity-building programs, and the adoption of appropriate technologies, in line with budgetary allocations and available human resources. The expectation of this research is to increase transparency and accountability in budget allocation, clear strategies and support communities to use village budgets to address SDGs and increase local government and community involvement in resource allocation decisions.

This research is meant to analyze students' scientific literacy skills. Scientific literacy is one of the key skills needed to develop a generation capable of solving problems and overcoming challenges, which will support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research is descriptive research using a mixed method, and uses data collection techniques in the form of scientific literacy tests and interviews with science teachers. The competencies used as a reference for analysis are the scientific literacy competencies developed by PISA, namely: the first competency is explaining phenomena scientifically; the second competency is constructing and evaluating designs for scientific investigations and critically interpreting scientific data and evidence; and the third competency is researching, evaluating, and using scientific information for decision-making and action The results of a research study conducted at a public junior high school in the Bangkalan area, involving 68 students, showed that the students' scientific literacy skills were still in the low category, with many influencing factors, both external and internal to the students. The conclusion of this study is that low science literacy skills pose a challenge to supporting the SDGs. Therefore, a transformation in science learning processes is needed to train students' scientific literacy skills to support the achievement of several SDGs.

Purpose – The goal of the research was to test a general assumption about culture contribution to sustainable development via the relationship between culture-related indices and the achievement of specific sustainable development goals. Research methodology – Linear regression analysis along with robustness testing was used to test research hypotheses. The data set is represented by 19 explanatory variables and 2 dependent variables, which are proxies for sustainable developments goals Decent Work and Economic Growth and Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure – Innovation index and Global competitiveness index. The data were collected from 27 European countries for the period 2011–2020. Findings – Statistical analysis revealed relationship between sustainable development indices and culture development of European countries. Decent Work and Economic Growth demonstrated more significant relationship to cultural development than the Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure Development. Research limitations – The findings are limited by the fact that some variables were missing. Practical implications – The outcomes of the research allow to define the structure of relationship between sustainable development goals and cultural development indicators. Originality/Value – The research results have indicated that the achievement of sustainable development goals Decent Work and Economic Growth and Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure Development are affected by the level of cultural development.

The article analyzes the Russian Federation constituent regions’ sustainable development goals (SDGs) achievement. Identified are the determinant Russian regions, the driving force and the reason for their coherence in achieving sustainable development goals. The study is based on a systematic approach using the method of statistical, neural network and cluster analysis. Results. The study has revealed a contradiction expressed in priority of “SDG 7. Fixed capital investments by areas of investment in terms of “Production of electricity from renewable energy sources, including generated by solar, wind, geothermal power plants, as well as activities to ensure their performance”” line of business and underperformance in terms of “SDG 16. Russia’s position in the rating of the World Bank’s Doing Business project in terms of the “Getting credit” indicator. The work shows priority in relation to “SDG 3. Life expectancy at birth”, which is implemented through national projects. Analysis of the large Russian clusters regional importance identified the Moscow region by “SDG 1. Proportion of the population living below the national poverty line” and “SDG 3. Life expectancy at birth”. The analysis of interregional ties revealed determinant regions, the existence of which is supported by the dynamics of the developing Russian market, which is far behind countries with developing economies.

The paper explores how a project implemented in the framework of the LIRA2030 Africa programme is contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) on water, sanitation and health in the West African coastal cities of Cotonou (Benin) and Lomé (Togo). Based on co-produced knowledge on water, sanitation and health risks, collected through a transdisciplinary approach, we investigated socio-ecological sanitation and the applicability of an Ecohealth model to support SDGs 3, 6 and 11. According to our findings, the basis for the achievement of SDGs in these cities lies in addressing bad sanitation and hygiene related to a linear urban metabolism, poor groundwater quality and the occurrence of health risks (malaria, gastroenteritis, diarrheal). In this regard, the projects contributed by developing socioecological sanitation facilities for groundwater quality improvement and protection and for health risk reduction. An Ecohealth model was also developed to help improve and maintain the quality of groundwater in the study cities to promote healthy living and for sustainability. Social impacts of the SDG achievement could really help in sustainable development and the well-being in the coastal West African cities.

This paper is focused on the management of secondary school principals for poverty reduction in achievement of sustainable development goals in Cross River State, Nigeria. The research design adopted for the study was survey design. The population of the study comprised 233 public secondary school principals in Cross River State. A questionnaire titled: Management of Secondary School Principals for Poverty Reduction in Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (MSSPPRASDG) was designed by the researchers and validated by research experts in measurement and evaluation. Data collected from 233 schools were used for the analysis. Using test-retest statistics, the reliability co-efficient of the instrument was 0.85. Weighted mean score, standard deviation and criterion mean were used to answer the research questions while z–test was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that secondary school principals could contribute directly towards poverty reduction in achievement of sustainable development goals by partaking in and organizing entrepreneurship skills acquisition training for members of their staff in secondary schools in Cross River State. It was therefore recommended that the State Ministry of Education (SME) and State Secondary Education Board (SSEB) should set up organ(s) that will provide support and supervision for secondary school principals to encourage effective implementation of entrepreneurship skills acquisition training programs in order to reduce poverty and achieve sustainable development goals in Cross River State, Nigeria.

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of regional complexity, local government size, and local revenue on the potential for fraud in supporting the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGSs) in local governments in South Sulawesi. Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative method where data were collected from secondary data derived from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), local government financial reports and the South Sulawesi Provincial Audit Board (BPK) audit report. The research population was all districts / cities in South Sulawesi, with a total of 24 districts / cities. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. Results and Discussion: The results proved that: 1) There is a positive and significant effect of regional complexity on the potential for fraud in districts / cities in South Sulawesi. The high complexity of regional management in South Sulawesi causes the potential for fraud to occur. South Sulawesi, which is an area that has high complexity with good governance, strongly supports the realization of the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 2) The size of local government, both in terms of area and population, shows a very small effect on the potential for fraud in districts / cities in South Sulawesi province, this is supported by internal controls that are already running well so that the potential for fraud is small. 3).Regional Original Revenue has a significant effect on the potential for Fraud. Local governments with high local revenue tend to be more vulnerable to fraud, due to the large resources managed. The implementation of good governance can increase local revenue and at the same time prevent fraud. Local revenue can contribute positively to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through improved public services and good financial management. Research Implications: Research can be used as a reference material and improve performance for auditors and authorized institutions regarding fraud that may occur in local government by being able to find out the factors that influence and minimize fraud. Originality/Value: The data source used in the form of secondary data in the government sector is a novelty of this research because previous researchers used primary data.

The United Nations General Assembly set up 17 goals to achieve environmental, socioeconomic, and industrial infrastructure challenges, practically framed within 169 targets and 232 indicators. In this view, the Smart Cities initiative is assumed to be a hotspot for achieving the United Nations goals by 2030, aligned with Sustainable Development Goals 8, 9, and 11. This study explores the role of Smart Cities initiatives in achieving Sustainable Development Goals 8, 9, and 11. A structured literature review was utilized to perform a content analysis of existing studies, practically focusing on identifying and understanding the capabilities of Smart Cities initiatives in achieving Sustainable Development Goals 8, 9, and 11. The findings covered the environmental, socioeconomic, and infrastructure-based factors of the Smart Cities framework as supported by the achievement of the aforementioned Sustainable Development Goals. The synergies between technological innovation, urban development, and sustainability of Smart Cities provide strategic guidelines for policymakers, social and industrial entrepreneurs, and managers, and inform future research directions for academic researchers.

The research aims to identify the role of digital empowerment in achieving sustainability for human development in Iraq for the period (2004-2022). Digital technology is used to help improve the standard of living by facilitating many processes and raising efficiency. This technology represents an important factor in accelerating the achievement of sustainable development goals. The research problem comes in the main question: How does digital empowerment affect the achievement of sustainable human development goals? The research follows the descriptive-deductive analysis approach to study the nature of digital empowerment indicators and the sustainability of human development and analyze its path in the Iraqi economy. The research concluded that digital empowerment contributes to improving the standard of living of individuals and raising the efficiency of individuals using information and communications technology and linking them to different parts of the world, which stimulates the achievement of sustainable human development

In modern conditions, one of the most important issues in cooperation’ development with International financial institutions is an increasing the effectiveness of joint projects and programs. An urgent problem is the development and improvement of national norms and rules and their harmonization with European and world approaches (taking into account the chosen development vector) to prevent or reduce risks in the process of preparing, implementing, monitoring, managing and evaluating the effectiveness of such projects and programs. The paper explores approaches to monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of financial development institutions’ projects, which actively contribute to the advance of society, including the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals, which were approved at the 2015 UN Summit. A critical analysis of the existing methodological and theoretical approaches proved the absence of a unified methodology for multi-criteria evaluation of the effectiveness of projects, implemented with the participation of financial development institutions. In particular, the authors focused attention and examined the following international methodologies, used in monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of financial development institutions’ projects, namely: the Corporate-Policy Project Rating (CPR); Development Effectiveness Rating (DERa); the Dutch Impact Model Methodology (IMM), Success Criteria Model, Development Impact Model (DIM), the International Finance Corporation's valuation systems: Development Outcome Tracking System (DOTS) and The Anticipated Impact Measurement and Monitoring System (AIMM). It is noted, that approaches to monitoring and evaluating the financial development institutions’ participation in projects, devoted to improve the effectiveness of the countries’ economies, in which investments are directed, should take into account the implementation of the following four components: 1) governance, 2) development impact, 3) effectiveness and 4) financial additionality. It was emphasized that regarding further cooperation of Ukraine with financial development institutions on the issues of development and improvement of its efficiency, there should be found or developed an approach, which would take into consideration the accumulated experience and various aspects, related to the project effectiveness: both from the financial side and the achievement of certain social, quantitative, qualitative and other parameters and indicators, reflecting the degree of achievement of particular Sustainable Development Goals.

The concept of sustainable development is an important management guideline at the level of individual organizations (3P concept), corporate governance (ESG agenda), regions and countries (resilience to shocks and achievement of sustainable development goals). The weakness of sustainable development rat-ings is their static nature, insufficient predictive potential, and limited opportunities for making management decisions. Sustainable development management in the digital environment determines the need to develop special assessment and diagnostic methods that allow both analyzing the achieved quantitative results in the economic, social, and environmental spheres of the region, and studying the determining factors and reasons. Under present-day conditions, the main factors are digital tools as determinants of achieving sustainable de-velopment goals. The goal of the study is to assess the use of digital tools in development projects, programs, and strategies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and to identify the industry and regional features of the digital support of sustainable development in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The hypothesis of the study is that the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are strongly differentiated by the level of using digital tools in the implementation of regional development strategies, programs, and projects in the economic, social, environmental, and management spheres related to their industry specializa-tion, which determine the achievement of qualitative and quantitative sustainable development goals. Research methods include content analysis, distance method, and structural analysis. The statistical base consisted of data from the regional strategies for the digital transformation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as the Atlas of Economic Specialization of Regions of Russia. The study resulted in the systematization of approaches to understanding the sustainable development of regions, reviewed offi-cial ratings and methods for assessing the sustainable development of countries and regions, developed and tested a methodological approach to regional rating that takes into account the processes of achieving results – the use of digital technologies in development projects and programs. The study revealed that the industry specialization of regions has varying degrees of influence on the digital support of sustainable development. Medium-specialized regions are characterized by the maximum differentiation in digital support. The ob-tained results can be useful to federal authorities in elaborating methodological guidelines for the selection and recommendation of regional development projects, as well as to regional authorities in developing and implementing sustainable development strategies and digital transformation strategies.

Alcoholic drinks are often the main factor in various crimes, including assault, robbery and murder. Excessive alcohol consumption can cause loss of self-control, which can lead to unlawful acts such as traffic accidents, rape, assault, theft and domestic violence. This behavior disturbs public peace and has the potential to hinder the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as good health (goal 3) and peace and justice (goal 16). This article aims to analyze the influence of excessive alcohol consumption on increasing criminal acts and its relationship to achieving the SDGs. Using qualitative methods with a normative legal approach and literature study, this research examines legal norms, statutory regulations and other relevant legal documents. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to identify the relationship between alcohol consumption, criminal acts, and their impact on achieving the SDGs. The research results show that excessive alcohol consumption contributes significantly to the increase in violent crimes and is a risk factor in cases of domestic violence and sexual harassment. Apart from the negative impact on physical and mental health, drunken behavior also hinders the achievement of SDGs, such as goal 3, goal 5 (gender equality), and goal 16. Although regulations in Indonesia have attempted to regulate the consumption and distribution of alcohol, their effectiveness still requires improvement. It is hoped that with a comprehensive approach and stricter policies, the negative impacts of alcohol consumption can be minimized, supporting the achievement of sustainable development goals.

Sustainable Development Goals 2030 and the Belt and Road Initiative: Complexities in innovation, biodiversity, and foreign direct investment.