Abstract

This paper presents a new calorimetric periodic technique for measuring emissivity of opaque materials at room temperature, without surface temperature measurement. The sample is in a vacuum chamber, so the thermal losses are only radiative. The presented technique requires thermal modulation of one side of the sample (the front side). The measured signals are the sample's front side temperature and the infrared flux of the other side (back side). Experimental data and a heat conduction model are compared, yielding the Biot number which characterizes the thermal losses. Using the identified value of the Biot number, it is possible to access the total hemispherical emissivity. Measurements have been carried out on a PVC sample (5 mm thick) coated with black paint and on a PVC sample coated with aluminium paint. The results are concordant with the expected ones ; the repeatability error is about 3 %.

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