Abstract

Humidity measurement is an important technique for the agricultural, foods, pharmaceuticals, and chemical industries. For the sake of convenience, electrical relative humidity (RH) sensors have been widely used. These sensors need to be calibrated to ensure their accuracy and the uncertainty measurement of these sensors has become a major concern. In this study, a self-made divided-flow generator was established to calibrate two types of electrical humidity sensors. The standard reference humidity was calculated from dew-point temperature and air dry-bulb temperature measured by a chilled mirror monitor. This divided-flow generator could produce consistent result of RH measurement results. The uncertainty of the reference standard increased with the increase of RH values. The combined uncertainty with the adequate calibration equations were ranged from 0.82% to 1.45% RH for resistive humidity sensors and 0.63% to 1.4% for capacitive humidity sensors, respectively. This self-made, divided-flow generator, and calibration method are cheap, time-saving, and easy to be used. Thus, the proposed approach can easily be applied in research laboratories.

Highlights

  • Humidity measurement is an important technique for various industries

  • The results indicated that a suitable calibration equation can decrease the uncertainty significantly

  • The consistency of the data distribution between the reading values of resistive and capacitive humidity sensors and standard reference values showed the usefulness of this divided-flow generator

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Summary

Introduction

Humidity measurement is an important technique for various industries. Humidity affects the air properties and materials that come into contact with air. The processes of manufacturing, storing, and testing are related to humidity [1]. Accurate humidity measurement is the key technology for preventing the condensation, corrosion and mold development, and for enhancing the safety of the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. Humidity measurement contributes to how air-conditioners govern the thermal comfort of human beings [2]. Humidity levels affects the stomata openness of the leaves of plants, which controls the functions of evaporation and photosynthesis [3]

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