Abstract

Este trabajo indaga en el debate público celebrado al interior del campo antiperonista en las primeras etapas de la llamada Revolución Libertadora. Su objetivo es reconstruir sentidos y representaciones puestas en juego por parte de actores partidarios y militares en la pretendida construcción de un nuevo orden político posterior al derrocamiento de Perón. En ese sentido, se examina el uso que los grupos antiperonistas dieron a nociones como revolución, democracia, totalitarismo y demagogia a la hora de hacer un balance crítico del pasado reciente y de imaginar las condiciones para la refundación del orden político. El propósito es analizar los límites y derivaciones de aquel primer ensayo de solución a la “cuestión peronista”, que anticiparía algunos de los dilemas principales en torno a la proscripción de dicha fuerza política.Palabras clave: peronismo, Revolución Libertadora, democracia, totalitarismo, demagogia A rulebook for the impossible game. Debates on democracy and deperonization (1955-1957) AbstractThis research looks into the public debate held within the anti-Peronist camp in the first stages of the so-called Revolución Libertadora. Its aim is to reconstruct the meanings and representations put forth by partisan and military actors in the purported construction of a new political order following Perón's overthrow. In this regard, it examines how anti-Peronist groups utilized notions such as revolution, democracy, totalitarianism, and demagogy when critically assessing the recent past and imagining the conditions for the refoundation of the political order. The purpose is to analyze the limits and implications of that initial attempt to deal with the 'Peronist issue,' which would anticipate some of the main dilemmas related to the proscription of said political force.Key words: peronism, Revolución Libertadora, democracy, totalitarianism, demagogy ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s16668979/287a5lfj1

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