Abstract

Results are presented from an experimental investigation into the ultimate strength of concrete under triaxial laoding. Several mixes are used with strength ranging from normal strength concrete to very high-strength concrete. Other parameters in the mixes were the use of silica fume and type of crushed coarse aggregate with the 3 types of aggregates studied. A 2-parameter model for the failure envelope for confined concrete was adopted. Empirical expressions for the failure envelope were derived for normal strength concrete and very high-strength concrete with and without silica fume. A simple lower bound expression for the ultimate strength of concrete under confinement is presented for any grade of concrete.

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