Abstract

We obtain the bosonic Lagrangians of vector and hypermultiplets coupled to four-dimensional mathcal{N} = 2 supergravity in signatures (0, 4), (1, 3) and (2,2) by compactification of type-II string theories in signatures (0,10), (1,9) and (2,8) on a Calabi-Yau threefold. Depending on the signature and the distinctions between type-IIA/IIA*/IIB/IIB*/IIB’ the resulting scalar geometries are special Kähler or special para-Kähler for vector multiplets and quaternion-Kähler or para-quaternion Kähler for hypermultiplets. By spacelike and timelike reductions we obtain three-dimensional mathcal{N} = 4 supergravity theories coupled to two sets of hypermultiplets. We determine the c-maps relating vector to hypermultiplets, and show how the four-dimensional theories are related by spacelike, timelike and mixed, signature-changing T-dualities.

Highlights

  • String theory is a web of perturbatively defined theories which are related to each other by various dualities

  • In this paper we will obtain the bosonic actions for four-dimensional N = 2 supergravity coupled to vector and hypermultiplets in signatures (0, 4), (1, 3) and (2, 2) by compactification of type-II string theories in signatures (0, 10), (1, 9), (2, 8) on Calabi-Yaur threefolds

  • According to [30, 31], there is a correspondence between the planar cosmological solutions in N = 2 vector multiplet theories that can be embedded into type-II string theory, and planar black hole solutions in vector multiplet theories realizing the twisted N = 2 supersymmetry algebra, which, as we show in this paper, can be embedded into type-II∗

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Summary

Introduction

String theory is a web of perturbatively defined theories which are related to each other by various dualities. In this paper we will obtain the bosonic actions for four-dimensional N = 2 supergravity coupled to vector and hypermultiplets in signatures (0, 4), (1, 3) and (2, 2) by compactification of type-II string theories in signatures (0, 10), (1, 9), (2, 8) on Calabi-Yaur threefolds Carrying out these reductions is straightforward since for type-IIA one can adapt the computations of [16, 18], while the corresponding results for type-IIB are fixed by mirror symmetry. According to [30, 31], there is a correspondence between the planar cosmological solutions in N = 2 vector multiplet theories that can be embedded into type-II string theory, and planar black hole solutions in vector multiplet theories realizing the twisted N = 2 supersymmetry algebra, which, as we show in this paper, can be embedded into type-II∗ Both solutions can be related to the same four-dimensional Euclidean partition function, which explains that their Killing horizons satisfy the same thermodynamic relations [31].

Supersymmetry algebras in four and three dimensions
Vector multiplets
Hypermultiplets
Reduction to three dimensions
Ten-dimensonal type-II string theories
Type-II Calabi-Yau compactifications
Type-IIA Calabi-Yau compactifications
The vector multiplet sector
The hypermultiplet sector
Type-IIB Calabi-Yau compactifications
T-duality
Signature (1,3) and spacelike/timelike T-duality
Mixed T-dualities and signature change
Outlook
A Calabi-Yau compactifications
Calabi-Yau threefolds
Ten-dimensional Lagrangians
Reduction of the graviton-dilaton sector
Contribution of the B-field to the vector multiplet sector
Contribution of R-R-kinetic terms to the vector multiplet sector
Final result for the gravity and vector multiplet sector
Contribution of the kinetic R-R-terms to the hypermultiplet sector
Contribution of topological terms and of the B-field to the hypermultiplet sector
A.10 Final result for the hypermultiplet sector

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